Лексические и грамматические ресурсы понимания предложения без словаря.

1.Интернациональная лексика.

Упражнение 2

Дайте эквиваленты следующим интернациональным словам.

Agent, argument, sphere, memorandum, object, partner, terror, veto, conference, convention, organ, sort, status, state, individual, private, group, element, presidium, Congress, address, visit, visa, project, Parliament, recruit, stimulus, decade , doctrine, base, culture, debate, nature, perspective, race, declaration, structure, consul, document, respondent, contract, bank, inflation, client, commission sale, brand, illegal, residence, credit.

Упражнение 3

Переведите словосочетания с интернациональными словами, не пользуясь словарем.

Tour agent, logical argument, long- term valid contract, legal document, final –year journalism student, black- and-white documentary film, legal status, thesis statement, computer based programme, government- made laws, penal system, hallucinatory drugs, eight- man jury, prison terms, business press, Presidential Press Secretary, to break a contract, Bar Committee, Criminal court, a few government officials, oral arguments, military action, political problems, home policy, criminal police, practical politics, local politics, authority, bank cheque, civil servant.

Упражнение 4

Переведите словосочетания, не пользуясь словарем.

1. A white -snow five deck ship, a long term agreement, a red brick university, a newly born child, a shuttle bus, a warm water port, a wall stone, a benefit system, a return first-class ticket, a well equipped modern advertising agency, old- fashioned gas stove, over-made -up main structure, short-cropped jet black hair, aggressive body language, half-full glass, first-floor flat, a unisex barbershop, blue and narrow-eyed man.

2. To come into force, entrance visa, letter of guarantee, state bank, business correspondence, extra pay.

2.Формальные признаки частей речи.(артикли, окончания, суффиксы, предлоги)

Наиболее продуктивные суффиксы

существительных:

governor, worker, constitution, burglary, happiness, childhood;

прилагательных:

lawful , guilty, significant, daily.

наречий:

quickly.

Упражнение 4

Определите части речи по формальным признакам.

1) xly, at the x, of the x, the x x, xed, xing;

2) x xly, at x, of x, x, xed, the xed x, a xing x, xed, xing, in xing;

3) to x, on xing, xing x, xing, xed, xing the x, xed, x, of x, on x

3.Порядок слов в английском предложении.

Упражнение 5

Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на формальные признаки частей речи.

1. The President informs the public.

2. The Bank President informs the public.

3. The elected Bank President informs the public.

4. The newly elected Bank President informs the public.

5. The newly elected Bank President arrested by the police informs the public.

6. The newly elected Bank President arrested by the criminal police informs the criticizing public.

7. The newly elected Bank President arrested by the criminal police informs the criticizing public about the crisis.

8. The newly elected Bank President arrested by the criminal police informs the criticizing public about the crisis in national economy