I!1cxoAHble a8hHbie

(npV1Mep 3anOIlHeHIo1f1)

BKIl104aeT cnep,YlOl..Llllle nOApa3AeIlbl:

• V1CxoAHble p,aHHble;

• pac-er rOAoBblX 06'beMOB pa60T;

• pacnpeaeneaae ronoastx 06'b6M08 pa60T no BliIp,aM V1MecTY

8BtnOIlHeHv1fl ;

_{• pac-rer 4V'1CIleHHOCTlipIa604111x;}

MapKIll aBTO­ Mo6111-

Jle~

rOAOBoe

KOJlI>1'leCT­ BO ycnoa­ HO 06cJlY­

>KIIISaeMbIX Ha CTaH-

4MIII aBTO­ Mo6MI1e~,

^NcTo

KOIlIII'leCT­ BO saea­

AOB oAHO­

ro a8TO­ M06111IlR B rOA,

d

KOIlIII'leCT­ BO npona­

^{aaeaux B}

ro~ aB10- M06I11ne~,

^Nn

CpeA­

aerono­

BOVt npo6er aBTO­ M06111nR,

^{Lr, KM}

4111CIlO pa60'llllx AHeVt 8

^rony,

,[lpa6.r

npO-

,D,0I1>KM- rens- HOC1b

CMeHbl,

TcM, l.f

_4111C-1

IlO

_CMeH.

^{C i}

• pac-er 4li1cna nocros:

• pacser a8ToM06111Ile-MecT O>KLltAaHliIfLlIt xpaHeHliIfl;

• onpeaeneaae o61..L1eroKOIlV'l4eCTBa nOCT08 LIt aBTOM06L1tIle-MeCT

npOeKTliIpyeMolit eTO;

_{• onpeneneaae COCTaBa LIt nnouiaaea nOMel..LleHLltIit;}

BA3

¹¹⁰⁰

^1,7

^{700 17000}

^{305 8}

^1,5

• pacser nIlOl..LlaAV'rI epparopan:

• onpeaeneaae nOTpe6HOCTlll 8 TeXHOIlOrLltl.feCKOM o60pyp,oBa- H(.1L1l.

1.1. MCxo,QHble ,QaHHble

V1CXOp,HbIMVp1,aHHbIMt.1p,Ilfl TeXHOIlOr(.14eCKOro pacsera flBnfllOTCfl:

• ronosoe KOIlV14eCT80ycnoaao 06CIlY>KV18aeMblx aa CTaHLlV1t.a1s­ TOM06(.1Ilelit no MapKaM - NcTo;

• KOIlV14eCT80 aBToMo6V1Ile-3ae3AoB Ha CTaHLlt.11OOAHoro aBTOMO-

6(.1Ilfl 8 rOA - d;

• ronosoe KOnllll.feCTBO nponaeaeasrx a8TOMo6V1Ilelit (ecna eTO

nponaer aBTOMo6V1IlV1)- Nn;

• cpenaeronosoa npotier aSTOM061i1Ilfi - L:

• 4L1tCIlOpa6041i1X AHelit B rop,y CTaHLlLIl(.-1 ,[lpa6.r;

• npO,QOIl>KIflTeIlbHOCTbCMeHbl- TCM;

• 4(.1CI10CMeH - e.

1.2. PaC"IeT rOAOBblX 06'beMOB pa60T

rOAOBolit 06'beM pa60T eTO MO>KeTBKIlIOl.faTb yCI1yrV1 (paoorsr) no

TO L<1TP, y6oP0l.fHO-MOel.fHble pa6oTbl, pa60Tbi no npllleMKe 101BblA84e

_I

il

I ^{aBTOM06vlI1elit, pa60Tbi no npOTL<1BOKOpp03L<10HHOo6~pa60TKe KY30BOB}

aBToMo6V1IleVi 1/1 Io1Xnpep,npOAa>KHolit nOArOTOBKe. fOAoBOIit 06beM pa60T no TO L<T1P (B l.feIl.-l.f)

^\'

_{NCTO x Lr x tTO- TP}

TTO- TP = 1000 ' ⁽²⁾

rne NeTo - ronosoe KOI1V1l.feCTBOYCIlOBHO o6cnY'KLilsaeMblx Ha CTaHlIlt11t1 aBToMo6101Iletii AaHHotii MapKV1;

L, - cpenaeronoaoa npo6er 8BTOM06L1lIlfl, KM;

TTO-TP- YAeIlbHafl Tpyp,oeMKocTb TO V1TP, YeIl.-l.f/1000 KM. (ratin 2).

10

Ta6nL4~a 2

TPY,Q09MKOCTJ.1TO L4TP aSToMo6"mei1 Ha eTO (no OHTn-01-91)"'

Paaoaaa TpY,QoeMKocTbHa O,QIIIH Y,QenbHafl 3ae3A no BIilAaM paficr, yen.-Y

11

Y60pOYHO-MOeYHble pa60Tbi Ha C'TO BblnonHfllOTCfl HenocpeACT­ BeHHo nepen Ta '" TP Hnlil KaK caMOCTOflTenbHbl&lS! lII,Qycnyr. B nepSOM cnysae YL4cno 3ae3AOB Ha YMP npliIHIo1MaeTCfpI aBHblM 4L4Cny3ae3AOB

TPYA09M-

_{Tan eTO L4nO,QBL4:>KK- OCTbTO L4 TO MoilKa np~eMKa}

npeA-

npon1-

_BOKOppO-

06cnY:>KIIIBaeMbIXB ro,QaBToMo6vmet.'1,T.e.

_{TO-TP N d}

aero COCT8Ba TP**

_{l.Ien-1.I/1000}

^M M M BblAa-

_npOAalK-

3MOHHa.R Ha~ no,lJ,-

^N3,YMP = : CTOX '. (4)

rOpOAcKllle eTO

nerKOBblX 8STOMO-

_6J.1nelii:

KM ^{TP y60pKa}

_4a

rOTOBKa

^o6pa-

60TKa

^{Ecna Ha eTa YMP BblnOnHfllOTCfIKaKcaMoCToflTenbHblYi BYIAycnyr,}

TO YJ.1cno3ae3,QoBHa YMP cornacao [2] MO:>Ke6TblTb npliIHflTo J.13pac-e­

Ta O,QHorosaeaaa aa L3=800 ... 1000 KM npo6era.

TaKIIIM o6pa30M, I.IVlCI10 3ae3AoB Ha YMP KaKcaMocToflTenbHbl1l1 BHA

^{ocoeo Manoro} _{2,0 - 0,15 0,15 3,5 3,0}

KIlacca

^{Manoro xnacca 2,3} - ^{0,20 0,20 3,5 3,0}

_{cpeaaero Kn8CCa 2,7 - 0,25 0,25 3,5 3,0}

ycnyr

^N3^ca.Y^MMP ₍₅₎

,QOpO:>KHbCleTO:

_{nerxoaux aBTO-}

_{Mo61i1nelilacex} ^{- 2,0 0,20 0,20 - -}

Kn8CCOS

aSTo6ycOB VI rpy-

_{30BbiX aBTOM06J.1-}

,Qnfl Hawero npliIMepa

N!:~M~P=11 OOx1,l=1870 3ae3,QOB;

_{NcaM 1100x17000 18700}

=

^{3.YMP = 1000 3ae3AoB.}

_{nelii He3aSJ.1CJ.1MO} - ^{2,8 0,25}

OT xrtacca iii rpy-

_{30nOA"b9MHOCTIlf}

^0,30 - ^-

rO,Qosolii 06"beM pa60T YMP (B l.Ien.-I.I):

_{T YMP = N3.yMP X tEO, (6)}

" TPY.Q09MKOCTJM.1OryT 6blTb cKoppeKn1poBaHbi npJ.1coorserceyiouiera

06oCHOBaHJ.1I11.

_{** 6e3 YI.I9Ta y60po4Ho-Moe4Hblx pa60T iii npoTIiIBoKOPP031!10HHOoil6i pa-}

60TKI!1. . .

rO,QoBolii 06beM pa60T TO J.1TP npoeKTlilpyeMolii eTO:

_ 1100 x 17000 x 2,3 = 41055 4en. _4. T TO-TP - 1000

rOllOBOIii o6beM y60pOYHO-MOeYHbIXpa60T (B yen.-4):

rne tEO - CpeAH5!fl TpY,QoeMKOCTbonaoro saeana Ha YMP npVl MeXaHL4-

3111poBaHHo(li0i ,15 ... 0,25) \II PyYHOIl1MOi:1Ke(0,50), 4en.-4 [2, 6].

Anfl aauiero npliIMepa

TYMP=(1870+18700) xO,2=374+3740=4114 4en.-y.

rOAoBoi:1 06beM pa60T no npllleMKe 1.'1 Bbillaye aBTOM061i1neli(iB Yen.-4):

^{Tns = Nero x d x tl1B ,} (7)

_{rne tnB - pa30BaH TpY,QoeMKocTboaaoro aaesna Ha pa60Tbi no npneu­}

TYMP=N3.YMpxtYMP,

rne N3.yMP - Yl!1cno 3ae3AoB B rcA Ha YMP;

tyMP - cpe,QHflfl rpynoeusocn, YMP, 4en.-Y [2, 6].

(3)

xe ~ Bbl,D,ayeaBToMo6~nelii, 4en.-1.I[2, 6].

.o.nRpaccearpaeaeuoro np~Mepa

Tns=1100x1,7xO,2=3744en.-Y.

rOAOBOIil 06beM pa60T no npon1BoKoPP031110HHOlil o6pa6oTKe KY30- BOB aBTOMo6111nelil(B Yen.-'-I):

TnK=Na.nKxtnK' (8)

rne NJ.nK - YlIIcno 3ae3AoB aBToM06'1Ilelil B ron Ha npoTIIIBoKOPP031110H­ HYIO o6pa6oTKY KY30Ba;

tnK - paaosaa TPYAoeMKocTb oAHoro saesna aa pa60Tbi no npoTIIIBo­

KOPP031110HHO~aauiare xyaosa, Y9n.-'-I [2, 6]. -lacrora npOBeAeHII1s:! pa-