Mosti_1(29)_2011

OOMMMO paCKphITIDI l1X cym (c hope - «Ha,ne)l(­ L\OJ1» BCe 60JIee MJIM MeHee rrOHSlTHO B 3TM TPY.llHhle. BpeMeHa), HY')l(HO, qT06hI CTMJIMCTM­ qeCKM OHM BrrMCaJIMCh B O.llMH.PM C OCTaJIhHhI­ MM qaCTSlMM rrepeqMCJIeHMSI. QT06hI rrpaBMJIh­ HO rrepeBeCTM homes, Tpe6yeTcSI 3HaHMe nOJIMTMqeCKOrO KOHTeKCTa MJIM rrO.llCKa3Ka. M3 KOHTeKCTa CTaThM, KOTOPYID M HaxO.llMM..llaJIee:. "Safeguarding homes through mortgage­ interest defence schemes..." .

I1epeBO,!l,: CTpeMJIeHHe BCH'IeCKH OOeJIHTb ceOH B ma3ax H30HpaTeJIeH, nmepaKTI1BHOCTb (B OTJIl1'oll1e HK06bIOT TYfHX Ha nO,!l,'beM KOH­ cepBaTopOB), 3aIlliITaHHTepeCOB I10CTpa.ll.IIIHXaB OT HnOTe'lHOrO KpH3Hca H OO H onTHMHCTH'Ie­ CKHH HacTpoH - TaKOBa rrOJII1TI1'IeCKaHCTpaTerl1H JIeH6opl1CTCKOH rrapTI1I1.

.I1,aBJIeHi-le051 (nepeqMCJIeHMe, <PYHKUHO­ HaJIhHhIH CTMJIh) Be.lleT.K nOSlBJIeHHIO He TOJIh­ KO L\06aBOqHhIX 3JIeMeHTOB KaK B rrpMMepe Bhlllle, HO H K He06xo.llMMOCTH. rrepH<ppaCTH­ qeCKOrO KOHTeKCTYaJIhHOrO rrepeBO.llhope.a .

The EU Special Representative, with an uncertain mandate and weak powers, was the leading international presence.

Presence:

2) the presence - rrpl1cyrcTBHe BbICOKI1X oc06.

The UN presence - rrpl1cyrcTBl1e BOHCK OOH.

DIaBHbIM BblCOKorrOCTaBJIeHHbIM Me)l(,!l,y­ HapO,!l,HbIM '1I1HOBHI1KOM 6bIJI CrreUl1aJIbHbIH rrpe,!l,CTaBI1TeJIb EBpocoI03a C ,!l,OBOJIbHO Heorrpe­ ,!l,eJIeHHbIM MaH,!l,aTOM 11 He,!l,OCTaTO'lHbIMI1 rrOJI­ HOMO'lI1HMI1.

Presence -+ HeKTO npHCYTCTBYIDlllHH -+

'-IHHOBHHK - KJIaCCH'-IeCKaSl KOHKpeTH3aluuI 6e3 YTOqHSlIOIUHX CJIOB. Hai1.IIeHHhIH. B 3TOM npHMepe 3KBHBaJIeHT npMJIaraTeJIhHoro weak 51BJI5IeTCSI rrpHMepOM )J.H4141epeHllHallHH 3Haqe­ HH5I (51.11. PeuKep. TeopIDI rrepeBO.ll...)a.

By the middle of December, however, the main work is at an end and the time is at hand when leisure, money, energy, and visits to the city, as well as the most important Hindu festivals, all combine to favor riots.

OpH6JIH)l(eHHhIH K cHHTaKCHqeCKOH

cTPYKTYpe OpHrHHaJIa (HO He COBceM 6YK­

BaJIhHhlH) rrepeBOL\ MO)l(eT BhlrJISI.lleTh.TaK:

Prosperity and travel have given Italians wider perspective.

B npHHUHrre MO)!(HO 6hIJIO 6hI nOHTH no nYTH OpHrHHaJIa H .naTh CJIe.nYIOmHH BapHaHT, ::!!:TaK)!(e. oCHoBaHHhIH Ha HCrrOJIh30BaHHH CJIOB

25 llIHPOKOH ceMaHTHKH, KOMnaKTHO orrHChIBa­

Io'--' IOmHX cooTBeTcTBYIOmHe HBJIeHHH peaJIhHOH.neHcTBHTeJIhHOcTH:

npoUBeTaHHe H TYPH3M paClIIHpHJIH roPH30HTbi HTaJIbSiHueB.

O.nHaKo CJIOBO «TYPH3M» 6e3 YTOqHHTeJIeH MO)!(eT HHTepnpeTHpoBaThcH H KaK «npHToK TYPHCTOB B cTpaHY» . 003TOMY MhI npe.nrrOqJIH

pa3BepHYThIH nepeBo.n C 3KCnJlHIUlpOBaHHeM

MO.naJIhHOCTH (<<B03MO)!(HOCTh»).

3KOHOMHQeCKOe npOUBeTaHHe H (conyrcT­ BYIOluaSi eMY) B03MOXHOCTh nYTellleCTBOBaTb paCIllHpHJIH roPH30HTbi HTaJIMIHueB.

There've been deaths and displacement

(in Darfour, Sudan - H.ll.).

DblJlO MHOro qeJlOBeqeCKHX xepTB, MHorHe nOTepSIJIH KpOB.

TOT )!(e no.nxo.n - 60JIee pa3BepHYTOe npe.ncTaBJIeHHe CHTYaUHH (HBJIeHHH) C 3KC­ nJIHUHpOBaHHeM aKTaHTOB H npe.nHKaToB, a TaK)!(e JIOmqeCKHM pa3BHTHeM B cJIyqae nepe­

.naqH displacement.

There've been

Koe-KTo BCTaBJISIJI naJIKH B KOJleCa H BCHqe­ CKH TOPM03HJ1 pa60TY (BapuaHm: npo.uBH)I{eHHe Bnepe.u).

To )!(e peIlleHHe np06JIeMhI.

In 1979 the second oil shock brought back inflation, public deficits, slow or no growth and woe.

6APC: \\bes - 6e.nbI; HenpHSITHOCTH; nepe.upSirH Economic woes - 3KOHOMH'leCKHe TPy.uHOCTH.

113 co06pa)!(eHHH CTMJIH (He)!(eJIaTeJIhHhIH nOBTOp: 3KOHOMHqeCKHH pOCT... 3KOHOMHqe­ CKHe Tpy.nHOCTH) MhI rrpe.nrrOqJIH HCrrOJIh30BaTh

·:':'0::;,-,...:;:-

B 1979 ro.ny BTOPOH HeQ>THHoH KPH3HC CHO­ Ba npHHec C C060H HH<j>JIHUHIO, .ue<j>HUHTbl <j>e­

.uepaJIbHblX H perHOHaJIbHblX 61O.uxeToB, Me.u­ J1eHHbIH HJlH .uaxe HYJleBoH 3KOHOMHqeCKHH POCT H

Superficially, the phenomenon Bishop is examining is not new, and the litany ofdivision he recites is familiar.

Oo.ncKa3KY Haxo.nHM B nocJIe.nYlOmeM KOHTeKCTe:

" I. They use different sets ofdata to figure out how thoroughly, and in what ways, Americans have sorted themselves.

2.By the turn ofthe 21st century, itseemed as though the country was separating in every way conceivable.

3.We have built a country where everyone can choose the neighbors and church and news shows most compatible with his or her lifestyle and beliefs".

Ha rrepBhlH B3fJIM, ¢JeHoMeH, paccMaT­ pHBaeMhIH DHIllorroM, He HOB, - 3TO e 3Ha­ KOMaH qepe.na ¢JaKTOB pacrymHx KYJlbTYPHbIX

H COIUlaJIbHbIX pa3JIH'lHii B CTPaHe.

OepeBo.nqeCKoe peIIIeHHe - .n06aBJIeHHe YTOqHHIOmHX CJIOB (KOHKpeTH3aUHH).

Ifwe fail to stand together, then the NPT and the Security Council will lose credibility.

6APC: 1. npas.uono.uo6HbIH, BepoSiTHbIH; 2. JaCJIy­ XGlBaIOIlIHH.nosepHSI; Ha.nexmbIH.

MHoro KOHTeKCTYaJIhHhIX, He 3a¢JHKCHpO­ BaHHbIX B CJIOBapHX 3HaqeHHH CJIOB credible H credibility - aBTOpHTeTHhIH, y6e.nHTeJIhHhlH, npaB.nHBhIH, cephi53HhIH; Kpe.nHT .nOBepHH - HaxO.nHM B KHHre O.P. OaJIa)!(qeHKo « MOM HeCHCTeMaTHQeCKHH CJIOBaph» (M.: P.BaJIeHT, 201 0). K HHM MO)I(HO .n06aBHTh eme O.nHO H3 O¢JHUHaJIhHOro rrepeBo.na B I1HTepHeTe BhlCTY­ I1JIeHHHnpe3H,lleHTa. ClllA06aMhI:

ECJlH Mbi He 6y.ueM CTOSlTb nJleqOM K IlJIeqy,

.llOroBOP 0 HepaCnpOCTpaHeHHH H COBeT 6e30naCHOCTH nepecTaHyr 6blTb<j>aKTOpaMHc.uepXH­ BaHHSI.

And although circumstantial evidence against Mr Simpson is strong, it requires a basic faith in the credibility of law enforcement.

11 XOTH KOCBeHHble YJlHKH npOTHB CHMnco­ Ha npe.uCTaBJISIIOTCH .uOBOJlhHO y6e.uHTeJlhHhIMH, cy.u HM HHM no.upa3YMeBaeT, 'ITO 06meCTBeH-

HOCTb, B 06rueM H u:eJIOM, ,a:OJDKHa BepHTb B KOM­ neTeHTHOCTb npaBooxpaHHTeJIbHbIX opraHOB.

3KCTpaJIMHrBMCTM'IeCKHH KOHTeKCT: Hey­ MeJIhIe ,UeHCTBM5I nOJIMUMM no c60py YJIMK B

.ueJIe CMMncoHa.

It gives you access and credibility you just don't have when you are 22 and right out of college.

EAPC: I . ,a:OCTYII; 8. B03MO)I(HOCTb BbICTYIIaTb 00 TeJIeBH,L\eHHIO.

3TO pacKpblBaeT nepe,a: BaMH ,[\RepH, K BaM HCnbITbIBaIOT ,a:OBepHe, l.Jero He Momo 6bI 6bITb, eCJIH 6bI BaM 6blJI0 22 ro,a:a, H BbI TOJIbKO 'ITO OKOHl.JHJIH KOJIJIe,ll)K.

CHHOHHMlf1IeCKHH nepH«IJpa3.

Now is the time for Tadic and other would-be modernizers of Serbia to match their convictions with courage.

nopa Ta,a: Hl.JY H ,a:pymM caMonpOB03ma­ WeHHbIM Mo,a:epHH3aTopaM Cep6HH no,a:KpenHTb CBOH y6e eHHH

CMenOCTH.

YTO'IH5IIOIUMH nepeBO,U C 3KCOJIMUMpOBa­ HMeM npe,UMKaTa.

It is an alarming mix ofhiatus and distress. nO.rryqHJIaCb 3TaKaH TpeBQ)I<:HaHCMeCb 3aTl1-

WbH H BOJIHeHHH.

3TOT nepeBo,U M3 ra3eThI PBKDaily Hac He y,UOBJIeTBOpMJI, M MhI npe,UJIaraeM ,UpyroH, HCnOJIh3YIOIUMH MJIJIIOCTpaUHIO M3 BAPCa "distressful uncertainty" - My'IMTeJIhHa51HeM3BeCTHOCTh.

I1ToroM HBHJIOCb BHywaIOruee TpeBory co­ CTOBHHe TOMHTenbHoro OJKll,[\aHHB H M)"lllTenbHOH HeH3BeCTHOCTH.

OepeBO,U'IeCKHe TpaHcq,opMaUMM: nepe­ OCMhICJIeHMe CJIOBapHhIX 3Ha'IeHMH hiatus and distress C ,U06aBJIeHMeM yrO'IH5IIOlllMX CJIOB.

Glad-handing, bonhomie, pressing the flesh, come naturally to him (Clinton - n.n.), as does continuous debate almost for the sake ofit.

Eapc: debate - coop; OOJleMHKa; 06CYJK,!leHHe.

nPOHBJleHHH pa,a:YWHH, ,a:06PO,a:YWHH H ro­ TOBHOCTH K ,a:p)')KeCKHM 06bHTH5IM, paBHo KaK H npHBbIl.JKH nOl.JTH npOCTO H3 JII06BH K HCKyCCTBY,a:aIOTCH eMY Ol.JeHb eCTeCTBeHHO.

His narrative fit well into the cultural discourse of the cold-war era, where, Harrington writes, many saw themselves as "broken by modern life."

z::3,L1.eCh CKopee JIO)I(HhIM ,LI.pyr nepeBO,LJ.qI1Ka.

Merriam Webster: discourse - a mode of organizing knowledge, ideas, or experience that is rooted in language and its concrete contexts (as history or institutions) <critical discourse>.

TI03HUHJI Xappl1HITOHa no 3TOMY Bonpocy xopOWO BnI1CbIBaeTC51 B KYJIbTYpHo-nOJII1TI1'le­ CKI1H KOHTeKCT 3nOXI1 XOJIOLlHOH BOHHbl, KorLla, no ero CJIOBaM, MHOnt:e JIlOllll OlUYIllalll1 ce651 «pa3llaBJIeHHbIMI1 cOBpeMeHHoH :lKYI3HblO» .

CooTBeTcTBHe «KOHTeKCT» HaM,LI.eHO B on­ pe,LI.eJIeHI1I1 discourse B TOJIKOBOM CJIOBape. TaM )l(e cO,LI.ep)l(HTCH H «nO,LI.CKa3Ka» ,LI.JIHnepe­ Bona narrative.

Events moreover are conforming to his chosen narrative: that Ivory Coast has long been victim ofan international conspiracy to rob it ofits sovereignty.

DOJIee TOro, C06b1TI151 Bce 60JIee y6e)K)lalOT ero B npaBI1JIbHOCTI1 ero cTapoH neCHH: KOT Ll'I1Byap }')ICe LlaBHO 51BJI5IeTC5I )((epTBOH Me)K)lY­ HapOLlHoro 3arOBopa C UeJIblO JII1WI1Tb CTpaHY ee CYBepeHI1TeTa.

o TOM, 'ITO MhI Ha npaBHJlhHOM nYTH ro­ BOpHT He TOJIhKO 3KCTpaJIHHrBI1CTH'leCKI1H KOHTeKCT, HO H Clle,LI.YlQIllHHnepeBOn 113 O,LI.HO­ ro POCCHHCKOro aHmOH3hI'lHOrO I13,L1.aHHH.

OLlHaKo HaWJII1Cb 11 Te (JIY'lwe 6bI «TaKl1e», HO TaK B Opl1fllHaJIe - H.Il.), )lJl51Koro PI1TOpl1Ka rpY311HCKl1X 11 aMepl1KaHCKllX rrepBbIX JII1U opra­ HWIHO BJIHJIaCb B npHBbI'IHOe HM PYCJIO OueHKI1 oTHOWeHI1H BocTOKa 11 3ana.ua B TepMI1HaX Bpe­ MeH «XOJIOLlHOH BOHHbI» .

However, there were also those who found the rhetoric of the Georgian and US officials very suitable for the revived Cold War narrative they have become used to.

In Mr. Sarkozy's projection of his own and France's ambitions, there are new elements of measure, polish and experience, but, as before, reality points to insufficient means.

CMhICJI B 06111eM nOHHTeH, HO H HbIe 3KBHBaJIeHThI npHXO,LI.SIT B rOllOBY He cpa3y ,LI.a)l(e B nHChMeHHOM nepeBO,LI.e. 06paTI1MCSI K CJIOBapHM.

OT,LI.aJIeHHO npHrO,LI.HhIe 3Ha'leHI1SI 1 1 3 EAPCa:

PToj ection - npoeKUI151; npOeKTl1pOBaHl1e; flJIaHI1pOBaHl1e; npoeKT; flJIaH; npOrH03; HaMeTKa; MbIC­ JIeHHOe npellCTaBJIeHl1e, Boo6pIDKeHI1e 'lero-JII16o; nepeLla'la, LlOBeLleHl1eLlO 3p11TeJI5I aYLlI1TOpl111 11 T.n. (MbICJlI1 06pa3a 11 T.n.).

Measure - to know no measure - He 3HaTb Mepbl; nOTepHTb qyBCTBO Mepw (Hy)((Hoe HaM 3Ha'leHl1e nOHBJIHeTCH TOJIbKO B llJIJIlOCTpaU1111 K OllHOMY 113 3HaqeHI1H: CTeneHb; npeLleJl; Mepa - Y.Jl.).

Polish - JlOCK, 113bICKaHHOCTb, BHellIHI1H 6J1eCK; TOHKOCTb; COBepllIeHCTBO (cJlora); writer of great polish - nl1CaTeJlb, 06J1a.QalOlUI1H 6e3YKOpI13HeH­

HbIM/oTTO'leHHbIM/CJIoroM.

Experience - onblT.

Point to - YKa3b1BaTb, CBMeTeJlbCTBOBaTb.

Ilpe,LI.JIaraeMhIe CJIOBapeM COOTBeTCTBHSI nOCJIe,LI.HHX ,LI.Byx CJIOB, Ha nepBhIH B3mSI,LI., BnOJIHe a,LJ.eKBaTHhI, HO MOryr 6hITh ynyqrneHbI.

BHL\eHHe npe311LleHTOM CapK0311 aM611UI1H <l>paHUI1I1 11 CBOI1X c06cTBeHHbix BKJIIO'laeT B

ce651 HOBbIe 3JIeMeHTbI 'fYBCTBa Mepbl, OTTO'leHHO­ CTH 11 YMYa;peHHOCTH ODbITOM, OllHaKO, KaK 11 pa­

Hee, peaJIbHOCTb HanOMHHaeT (roBOPHT, CBHL\e­ TeJIbCTByeT) 0 HeLlOCTaTO'lHOCTH cpeLlCTB )lJlH HX OCYlUeCTBJIeHHH.

IlepeBo,LI.'lecKHeTpaHc<popMaUHH:

Projection -+ BHL\eHl1e: CI1HOHI1M CJIOBapHO­ ro 3Ha'leHI151 «MbICJIeHHOe npeLlCTaBJIeHl1e».

Measure -+ 'lYSCTBO MepbI.

Polish -+ OTTO'leHHOCTb.

3KBUBaJIeHTbi Hait,LJ.eHbI B UJIJlIOCTpaluulx K CJlOBapHblM 3HaQeHIDIM.

Experience -+ YMYLlpeHHOCTI1 OnbITOM: I1CnOJIb30BaH YTO'lH5IlOlUI1H <ppa3eOnOrI13M.

Points to -+ HanOMI1HaeT (roBOPI1T, CBI1Lle­ TeJIbCTByeT) 0: 60nee nOLlxOL\fllUl1Hno KOHTeKCTY rJIaron (no aHaJIOrl111 C «)((113Hb 6epeT CBOe,>, «nOBceLlHeBHOCTb HallOMI1HaeT 0 ce6e» 11 T.II.).

Insufficient means -+ HeLlOCTaTO'lHOCTI1 cpellCTB )lJlH I1X OCYlUeCTBJIeHI151: YTO'lHeHl1e 110 cMblcny.

:;'f-"<',':

HTaK, nO,nBe,neM I1TOrl1:

AHfJIl1HcKI1e CJIOBa llIl1POKOH CeMaHTI1K11 MOryr nepe,naBaTbC5I Ha PYCCKI1H513bIK C nOMO­ IlIbIO:

1 . CJIOBapHOro 3KBI1BaJIeHTa.

B Tex C.rryqa5lX, Kor,naB cMJIYTex I1JII1 I1HbIX npwulH 3TO HeB03MO)!(H0,pa60Taco CJIOBapeM, pa60Ta MbICJII1 11 BbIXO,n Ha 3KcTpaJII1HrBI1CTI1qeCKI1H ypoBeHb npl1Bo,n5lT K CJIe,nYIOIlII1M nepeBo,nqeCKI1M pellIeHI151M(MbI npe,nnOqI1Ta­ eM I1MeHHOTaKYIO <P0PMYJII1POBKY B npOTI1BO­ Bec, Hanpl1Mep, <P0PMYJIl1pOBKe «np06JIeMa pellIaeTC5I C nOMOlllbIO CJIe,nYIOIlII1X nepeBO­ ,nqeCKI1X npl1eMoB»):

2. H3MeHeHI1e (rpaMMaTl1qeCKoro) ql1CJIa CJIOBapHOro 3KBI1BaJIeHTa (MHo)J(ecTBeHHoe ql1CJIO BMeCTO e,nI1HCTBeHHoro 11 Ha060poT).

3 . H3MeHeHI1e qaCTI1 peql1, npe,nCTaBJI5IIO­ llIeH ,naHHoe 3HaqeHI1e B CJIOBape.

4.HCnOJIb30BaHI1e CJIOBa - CJIOBapHOro CI1HOHI1Ma I1JII1 aHTOHI1Ma CJIOBapHOro 3KBI1BaJIeHTa.

5.HCnOJIb30BaHI1e ,npyfl1x BM,UOB JIOfl1Qe­ CKoro pa3BI1TI151 (ceMaHTI1QeCKI1X KOHBepCI1BOB) no 51.H. PeUKepy.

6.HCnOJIb30BaHI1e CJIOBOCOQeTaHI151 - CI1HOHI1MI1QeCKOrO I1JII1 aHTOHI1MI1QeCKOrO nepl1<ppa3a CJIOBapHoro 3KBI1BaJIeHTa.

7. HCnOJIb30BaHI1e CJIOBa C 60JIee Y3KI1M 3HaQeHI1eM (KoHKpeTI13aUI151 B KJIaCCI1QeCKOH TeOp1111 nepeBo,na).

8. HCnOJIb30BaHI1e CJIOBa C 60JIee llIl1pO­ KI1M 3HaQeHI1eM (reHepaJII13aUI151 B KJIaCCI1Qe­ CKOH TeOp1111nepeBo,na).

9. .u06aBJIeHl1e c aIOIlII1X CJIOBapHOe 3HaQeHI1e n05lCH5IIOIlII1X CJIOB (pa3HOBI1,n­ HOCTb KOHKpeTI13aUI1I1).

10. .u06aBJIeHl1e paCllII1p5lIOllII1X CJIOBap­ Hoe 3HaQeHI1e n05lCH5IIOIlII1XCJIOB (pa3HOBI1,n­ HOCTb reHepaJII13aUI1I1).

1 1 . HCnOJIb30BaHI1e KOHKpeTI13I1pYIOllIe­ ro nepl1<ppa3a.

CeH'IaC O'leHb MHOro rOBOp5lT 0 «Tpa,u.o­ ce» : 0 TOM, KaK 6blJl0 6bI XOPOWO HMeTb :ny nporpaMMY, CKOJIbKO 6bI 3TO 3KOHOMHJIO Bpe­ MeHH 1'1 YCHJIHH 1'1 KaK 6bI yseJIHqHJIO npOH3BO,UHTeJIbHOCTb. ,l1,a, 3a,u.)'MKa ,UeHCTBHTeJIbHO HenJIOXa5I, eCJIH nepeBO,UHTb THnOBble ,UOK)'­ MeHTbI. Ii BpeM5I 3KOHOMHT, 1'1 n03BOJISIeT ne­ peBeCTH HaMHoro 60JIbWe, qeM eCJIHTbI nepe­ BO,UJilllib 6e3 HCnOJIb30BaHHSI nporpaMM MalliJilHHOrO nepeBo,Ua, ,Ua 1'1 OC06bIX YCHJIHH CO CTOPOHbI nepeBO,U'IJilKa He TPe6yeTcSI, CH­ ,UJilllib JiI HIDKHMaellib onpe,UeJIeHHOe CO'leTa­ HJile KJIaBJilIli(KOHe'lHO, eCJIH)')Ke HMeeTCSI on­ pe,UeJIeHHa5I 6a3a 1'1 Ha,u.OTOJIbKO COfJIaCHTbCSI C BbmaBIliJilMBapHaHTOM nepeBo,Ua). ,l1,aTOJIb­ KO He Bce TaK npOCTO 1'1 JIerKO...

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