- •1. Translate the sentences:
- •Forms of the Verb «to be»
- •2. Insert “to be” in the corresponding form:
- •Forms of the Verb “to have”
- •3. Fill in the blanks with the corresponding form of the verb “to have”:
- •Modal Verbs and Their Equivalents
- •I. Translate into Russian paying attention to the modal verbs:
- •Prepositions of Place and Direction
- •6. Translate the next word-combinations paying attention to the prepositions:
- •Present Indefinite (Simple)
- •12. Make up general questions:
- •III. Note:
- •IV. Translate the sentences paying attention to the equivalents of the modal verbs:
- •Видовременные формы английского глагола в действительном залоге
- •1. Use the correct tense.
- •2. Compare tenses.
- •The Passive Voice
- •I. Find the correct translation.
- •2. Translate into English using the table.
- •3. Cover one column and translate sentences. Check up then if your translation is correct.
- •4. Put the verb ‘to be’ in the correct form in Passive Voice.
- •5. Ask questions starting with the words in brackets.
- •6. Translate from English into Russian.
- •7. Translate from English into Russian.
- •Types of Questions
- •I. Ask questions according to the pattern.
- •II. Ask questions according to the pattern.
- •III. Ask general questions.
- •IV. Ask special questions
- •V. Ask questions to the subject and its attribute
- •VI. Ask disjunctive questions and give short answers.
- •Причастие 1 в функции определения:
- •Причастие 1 в функции обстоятельства:
- •II. Translate sentences into Russian paying attention to the
- •Свойства причастия Причастие имеет формы залога.
- •Translate into Russian.
- •Degrees of Comparison
- •I. Read and translate:
- •II. Translate using the...The «чем … тем»:
- •III. Form the degrees of comparison:
Причастие 1 в функции определения:
|
Образование: (to) read + ing reading / читающий / (to) speak + ing speaking / говорящий /
|
Причастие 1 в функции обстоятельства:
|
(When) answering the teacher’s Отвечая (при ответе) на questions, he made some mistakes. вопросы учителя, он сделал несколько ошибок. |
II. Translate sentences into Russian paying attention to the
functions of Participle 1:
1. The reading girl is my friend’s sister. 2. The man writing on the blackboard is our teacher of English. 3. The private reporting to the major is our cadet. 4. The highway running through our village is wide. 5. Those small playing children do not go to school. 6. The student speaking English now know it rather well. 7. The sergeants standing near the hill carried out reconnaissance an hour ago. 8. The retreating enemy units crossed the river north of that hill.
|
Participle I |
Active |
Passive |
|
Non – perfect Perfect |
sending having sent |
being sent having been sent |
Свойства причастия Причастие имеет формы залога.
|
What’s the name of the officer questioning this prisoner of war ? |
Как фамилия офицера, допрашивающего этого военнопленного ? |
|
What’s the name of the man being questioned ? |
Как имя мужчины, которого допрашивают ? |
Причастие имеет формы относительного времени. Временные формы причастия выражают относительное время, то есть одновременность или предшествование по отношению к другому действию, выраженному глаголом – сказуемым.
Неперфектная форма причастия I обозначает действие, одновременное с действием глагола – сказуемого, независимо от времени последнего.
|
Not knowing the address he couldn’t visit his friend. |
Не зная адреса, он не смог навестить своего друга. |
Перфектная форма причастия I обозначает действие, предшествующее действию глагола – сказуемого.
|
Having made experiments scientists were able to solve the problem. |
Проделав эксперименты, ученые сумели решить проблему. |
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Translate into Russian.
1. Getting off his horse, he began searching for something on the ground. 2. Having seen photographs of the place, I had no desire to go there. 3. Infuriated by the interruptions, the speaker refused to continue. 4. Having stated the laws of gravity, Newton was able to explain the structure of the Universe. 5. Being more efficient than human beings, computers are used more and more extensively. 6. Having graduated from Cambridge, Newton worked there as a tutor. 7. Having been published in 1687, Newton’s laws of motion are still the basis for research. 8. Being invented the digital technology solved the old problems of noise in signal transmission. 9. Having published his book about space exploration in 1895, Tsiolkovsky became known all over the world. 10. Built in the middle of the last century, the British Museum is situated in central London.