Практичне заняття №3

Тема: Сервіс у літаку (у потязі, на судні)

І. Граматичний матеріал. Perfect Tenses

Study the table of formation and usage of Perfect Tenses. For more detailed information use the reference book by Верба Л.Г., Верба Г.В. Граматика сучасної англійської мови. Довідник; К., „Логос”, 1999. – С. 33‑41.

Present Perfect

Утворення	Приклад:
Have/has + III форма дієслова	I’ve just seen him.
Вживання	Приклад:
Повідомлення про особистий досвід	I have eaten frogs twice in my life.
Повідомлення новини або результату.	I’ve just lost my key.
Повідомлення про те,що відбувалося в минулому й продовжується до моменту висловлювання	I’ve known her since 1998.

Past Perfect

Утворення	Приклад:
Had + III форма дієслова	He remembered that he had forgotten to lock the door.
Вживання	Приклад:
Дія, яка була завершена до іншої дії в минулому	I had finished my homework by (before) the time my mother came home.

Future Perfect

Утворення	Приклад
will + have + III форма дієслова	Tomorrow by 5 o'clock I will have finished writing my composition.
Вживання	Приклад
Дія, яку буде завершено до певного моменту у майбутньому.	I will have done all my homework by the time he comes.

1. In these sentences the verbs are underlined. Are they right or wrong? Correct the verbs that are wrong. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.

1. Tom arrived last week.

2. Have you seen Pam last week?

3. I have finished my work at two o’clock.

4. When have you finished your work?

5. George has left school three years ago.

6. “Where is Ann?” – She has gone to the cinema.

7. Napoleon Bonaparte has died in 1821.

8. Have you ever been to Britain?

9. I have seen you at the party on Saturday.

10. The weather has been very bed last week/

2. Put the verb in the Present Perfect (I have done) or the Past Simple

(I did).

1. My friend is a writer. He __________________(write) many books.

2. We _____________(not/have) a holiday last year.

3. I ________________(play/tennis) yesterday afternoon.

4. ____________________(you/see) Alan last week.

5. What time ____________(you/go to bed) last night?

6. ______________________(you/ever/ be) to the United States?

7. My hair is clean. I _____________________(wash) it.

8. I ________________ (wash) my hair before breakfast this morning.

9. When I was a child, I _________________(not/like) sport.

10. Kathy loves travelling. She_____________(visit) many countries.

11. John works in a bookshop. He ________________(work) here for three years.

12. Last year we _____________________(go) to Finland for a holiday. We______________________ (stay) there for three weeks.

3. Open the brackets using the verbs in the form of Past Perfect or Past Simple. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.

1. Tom (to return) from the cinema at 5 o’clock .

2. Tom (to) return from the cinema by five o’clock.

3. When I ______(to come) home , mother already ___________(to cook)

dinner.

4. When father _____________________ (return) from work, we already ___________ (to do) our homework.

5. Nick ____________(to show) the teacher the picture which he ______(to draw).

6. Yesterday I ______ (to find) a book which I _________(to lose) in summer.

7. By the time we _______(to come) to see him, he __________(to return) home.

ІІ. Робота над текстом за темою заняття.

1. Read the text, write out the new words and translate the text into Ukrainian.