VIII. Времена английского глагола

1. Present Continuous (настоящее длительное время).

Употребление	Сигнальные слова
Глаголы в форме Present Continuous употребляются для выражения действия, длящегося в настоящий момент или период	now at the moment at present

Утвердительные предложения	Отрицательные предложения	Вопросительные предложения
I am working He is working She is working It is working We are working You are working They are working	I am not working He is not (isn't) working She is not (isn't) working It is not (isn't) working We are not (aren't) working You are not (aren't) working They are not (aren't) working	Am I working? Is he working? Is she working? Is it working? Are we working? Are you working? Are they working?

Упр. 43. Поставьте следующие предложения в отрицательную форму, добавив уточняющую форму.

Model: She is reading now (to write a letter).

She isn't reading. She is writing a letter now.

1. Helen is skating now (to ski). 2. They are playing chess (checkers). 3. The students are going home (to the library). 4. Mother is cooking dinner (to wash dishes in the kitchen). 5. Father is working in the garden (to have a rest). 6. Ann and John are swimming there (to lie in the sun). 7. I am asking you questions (to answer your questions). 8. She is learning new words (a grammar rule). 9. Student Petrov is sitting at his desk (to stand at the blackboard). 10. We are having a meeting (to have an English class).

Упр. 44. Задайте вопросы разных типов к следующим предложениям.

1. The children are playing in the garden. 2. The family is having dinner now. 3. John and Mary are talking on the phone. 4. She is listening to her favourite music. 5. We are doing our homework. 6. He is reading an interesting book. 7. They are waiting for you at the University. 8. She is answering my questions.

Запомните глаголы, которые не употребляются в Present Continuous: tо be, to see, to hear, to feel, to love, to like, to hate, to want, to know, to understand, to remember, to forget, to recognize, to believe, to hope, to have (только в прямом значении «иметь»), to think (только в значении «считать, полагать»)

Упр. 45. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous или Present Simple.

1. I (to read) a very interesting book now. I usually (to read) a lot. 2. — Where is Alec? — He is in the garden. I think, he (to do) his morning exercises. He often (to do) his morning exercises there. 3. I never (to go) to bed before 11 p.m. It is 12 o'clock, so I (to go) to bed now. 4. Who (to be) that man who (to stand) in the doorway? — It (to be) John, my cousin. 5. You (to hear) what she (to talk) about? 6. What language he (to speak) now? — He (to speak) German, but he also (to know) French. 7. Ruth (to learn) English now because she (to like) learning languages and she (to want) to impress everybody. 8. My grandmother (to be) busy. She (to bake) an apple pie. She (to bake) pies every Sunday.

Упр. 46. Переведите на английский язык.

1. Куда вы идёте? — Я иду в библиотеку. Я всегда хожу туда в это время. 2. Кому вы пишете это письмо? — Сестре. Я пишу ей каждую неделю. 3. Ваш брат дома? — Да. Он занят сейчас. Он делает уроки. 4. Отец дома? — Да, он работает в саду. Он часто там работает в это время. 5. Вы меня понимаете? — Нет, я вас не понимаю. На каком языке вы сейчас говорите? 6. Чем занимается твой друг? — Он учится в университете. — А что он сейчас делает? — Ом читает газету. 7 Я сейчас смотрю на эту картину и вижу красивые цветы. 8. Вечером мы обычно смотрим телевизор или читаем книги, но сейчас мы обсуждаем (to discuss) новый фильм.

2. Past Simple (прошедшее простое время).

	Сигнальные слова
Глаголы в форме Past Simple представляют действие как факт и употребляются для выражения обычных, повторявшихся, регулярных действий в прошлом.	yesterday ...ago last (year, week, Sunday, ...)

Запомните! По способу образования прошедшего времени все глаголы в английском языке делятся на правильные и неправильные. Правильные глаголы образуют простое прошедшее время путём прибавления окончания -ed. Неправильные глаголы меняют свою форму. Их надо запоминать.

Утвердительные предложения	Отрицательные предложения	Вопросительные предложения
I worked (went) Не worked (went) She worked (went) It worked (went) We worked (went) You worked (went) They worked (went)	I didn't work (go) He didn't work (go) She didn't work (go) It didn't work (go) We didn't work (go) You didn't work (go) They didn't work (go)	Did I work (go)? Did he work (go)? Did she work (go)? Did it work (go)? Did we work (go)? Did you work (go)? Did they work (go)?

Упр. 47. Образуйте форму Past Simple следующих глаголов и произнесите их.

tо live, to work, to turn, to love, to discuss, to decide, to study, to wait, to play, to want, to finish, to help, to talk, to tike, to dance, to ask, to listen, to marry, to believe, to change, to translate, to answer.

Упр. 48. Сопоставьте соответствующие друг другу первую и вторую формы неправильных глаголов.

see find buy think teach be read write give take have go come get make feel send tell bring hear

thought came was got told brought saw felt made taught found read heard wrote sent took had bought went gave

Упр. 49. Перепишите следующий текст в прошедшем времени.

On Tuesday I get up at half past six. I go to the bathroom and wash my hands and face and clean my teeth. Then I dress, go to the kitchen and cook breakfast for my family. At half past seven my son gets up and has breakfast. I have breakfast with my son. My son eats a sandwich and drinks a cup of tea. I don't drink tea, I drink coffee. After breakfast my son leaves home for school. I don't leave home with my son. On Tuesday I don't work in the morning. I work in the afternoon. In the evening I am at home. My husband and my son are at home too. We rest in the evening. My son watches TV, my husband reads newspapers and 1 do some work about the house. At about eleven o'clock we go to bed.

Упр. 50. Поставьте следующие предложения в отрицательную и вопросительную формы.

1. I began to study English two years ago. 2. They had dinner at home yesterday. 3. My mother read many books in her childhood. 4. We saw this film last week. 5. They loved each other many years ago. 6. She left her native town last year. 7. I entered school at the age of seven. 8. He met his friend yesterday. 9. The boys played football in the yard. 10. My friend bought this book last week.

Упр. 51. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в форме Present Simple, Past Simple или Present Continuous.

1. Where they (to spend) last month? 2. You (to go) shopping every day? — No, I (to go) shopping three times a week. 3. You (to be) at the theatre yesterday. You (to like) the opera? — Oh, yes, I (to enjoy) it greatly. 4. Look! Kate (to help) her mother about the house. 5. He (not to clean) his room yesterday. He (to be) tired. 6. She (to go) to the south a week ago. 7. Max (not to be) here. He (to wash) his car. He (to wash) it every weekend. 8. Where your farther (to work) last year? 9. My brother (to go) to work every day. He (to leave) home at half past eight. He (to walk) to his office, he (not to take) a bus. Yesterday he (not to go) to work. Yesterday he (to get) up at nine o'clock. 10. Her son (not to do) his lessons now, he (to watch) TV.

Упр. 52. Переведите на английский язык.

1. Что ты купила вчера в магазине? — Я купила новое платье. 2. Что они делали в воскресенье? — Они ходили на прогулку. 3. Когда твой друг вернулся домой? — Вчера он вернулся в семь часов. 4. Когда ты играл в теннис последний раз? — Я играл в теннис прошлым летом. 5. Его дочь окончила школу два года тому назад. 6. Когда вы вчера легли спать? — Я почитал книгу и лёг спать в 11 часов. 7. В прошлом году мы не изучали французский язык. Мы изучали английский. 8. Вчера погода была хорошая, и мы с друзьями пошли в парк.