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Условные предложения второго типа.

If I were you, I wouldn’t be so rude.

Условные предложения второго типа выражают маловероятное или нереальное условие в настоящем или будущем: If I were prime Minister, I’d increase taxes for rich people.

Условные предложения второго типа образуются при помощи использования простого прошедшего времени (Past Simple) в придаточной части и вспомогательного глагола would в главной части предложения: If I had more money, I would built a house.

Вместо глагола was в придаточном предложении обычно используется were: If I were you, I’d go to bed.

Правила пунктуации такие же, как и для условных предложений первого типа.

12.1. Поставьте глагол в правильную форму.

E.g. They would be rather offended if I didn’t go to see them. (not/go)

If you took more exercise, you would feel better. (feel)

  1. If I were offered the job, I think I … it. (take) 2. I'm sure Amy will lend you the money. I'd be very surprised if she … (refuse) 3. If I sold my car, I … much money for it. (not/get) 4. A lot of people would be out of work if the factory … (close down). 5. What would happen if I … that button? (press) 6. Liz gave me this ring. She … very upset if I lost it. (be) 7. Mark and Carol are expecting us. They would be disappointed if we … (not/ come) 8. Would Tim mind if I … his bicycle without asking him? (borrow) 9. If he … in here with a gun, I'd be scared. (walk) 10. I'm sure Sue … if you explained the situation to her. (understand)

12.2. Используйте информацию в скобках, чтобы задать своему другу вопрос What would you do if...?

E.g. (Maybe one day your friend will win a lot of money.)

What would you do if you won a lot of money?

1. (Your friend's car has never been stolen but perhaps one day it will be.) 2. (Perhaps one day your friend will lose his/her passport.) 3. (There has never been a fire in the building.) 4. (Perhaps he/she will be late for his/her wedding ceremony.) 5. (Perhaps one day he /she will be invited to a TV program.)

12.3. Ответьте на вопросы, следуя образцу.

E.g. A: Shall we catch the 10.30 train? B: No. (arrive / too early) ...

If we caught the 10.30 train, we’d arrive too early.

1. A: Is Ken going to take the exam?

B: No. (fail) If he ...

2. A: Why don't we stay at a hotel?

B: No. (cost too much money) If …

3. A: Is Sally going to apply for the job?

B: No. (not / get it) If ...

4. A: Let's tell them the truth.

B: No. (not / believe us) If …

5. A: Why don't we invite Bill to the party?

B: No. (have to invite his friends too) If …

12.4. Дополните предложения.

1. If you took more exercise, ...

4.Would you go to the party if …

2. If I didn't go to work tomorrow, …

5. If you bought some new clothes, …

3. I'd feel very angry if …

Unit 13. Present Perfect Continuous

Образуется при помощи глагола to be в форме Present Perfect и Participle I основного глагола: have been doing.

Утвердительная

форма

+

I (We/You/They) have been reading since morning

He (She/It) has been reading since morning

Вопросительная

форма

?

Have I (We/You/They) been reading since morning?

Has he(she) been reading since morning?

Отрицательная

форма

-

I (We/You/They) have not been reading since morning

He (She/It) has not been reading since morning

1. Обозначает действие, начавшееся в прошлом, продолжавшееся по настоящий момент и все еще идущего. Обычно сопровождается предлогами: since, обозначающим отправную точку: I have been learning English since last summer и for, обозначающим период времени: I have been teaching for 10 years. В этом случае глагол в Present Perfect Continuous переводится на русский язык настоящим временем.

2. Обозначает действие в развитии, которое недавно или только что закончилось: The ground is wet. It has been raining. В этом случае глагол в Present Perfect Continuous переводится на русский язык глаголом в прошедшем времени несовершенного вида.

Present Perfect Simple and Continuous

1. Мы часто используем длительное время c вопросом How long?: How long have you been learning English?

Простое время часто используется с вопросами How much? How many?:  How many pages have you read?

2. Используя длительное время, мы интересуемся самой деятельностью: My hands are very dirty. I’ve been repairing the car.

Используя простое время, мы интересуемся результатом: The car is OK again now. I’ve repaired it.

3. C глаголами live and work можно употреблять любое время: Tom has lived in London for a long time. Tom has been living in London for a long time.

4. Помните, что ряд глаголов не употребляется в длительных временах!

like love hate want need prefer know realize suppose mean understand believe recognize be remember belong contain consist depend seem find see hear smell taste feel have (принадлежность)