I Give the English for the following combinations:

система высшего образования, выпускники ВУЗов, колледж высшего образования, разряд степени, научно-исследовательская работа, плата за обучение, полномочия на присуждение степеней, бакалавр наук, магистр наук, доктор философии.

II Complete the following sentences:

1 A college or a university offering academic instructions suitable for students who have completed secondary schooling is called…. 2 University teachers are often called…. 3… A person who has been awarded a degree after a period of study at the institution of higher learning is called…. 4 Fees paid for teaching alone are called…. 5 The requirements for an MA or PhD degree usually include the preparation of ….

III Read the text and then be ready to name what is characteristic of Oxbridge:

The most famous and the oldest Universities in England are Oxfod and Cambridge. Oxford has twenty-seven colleges for men and five for women. The university is a sort of federation of colleges. It prescibes syllabuses, arranges lectures, conducts examinations and awards degrees. Cambridge University, like London, Durham and Dublin Universities, is a collegiate university, comprising 31 different colleges. The first Cambridge College was founded in the late 13-th century by Bishop of Ely. It is a college and not to the university itself that a student will apply. They will live and study there whilst attending departmental lectures provided by the University. Admission is determined by interview and is conditional on students attaining certain (very high) grades in their exams at the end of school, at age 18.

The organization system of the two Universities (Oxbridge) differs from that of all other universities and colleges.

The teachers are commonly called “dons”. Apart from lectures teaching is carried out by tutorial systems. This is a system of individual tuition organized by the college.

Lectures at Cambridge are relatively few- since the overall emphasis is on independent study. The focus of study is the supervision: students meet regularly, often on a one-to-one basis, with a college fellow, their supevisor/tutoe, with whom they discuss their work. The tutor requires a student to write essays on their various subjects every week and these show what he/she has mastered. The classifications are not the same in all universities, and students do not normally mov from one university to another during studies.

All tastes are catered for sport, music and drama, for example, being especially popular. Most colleges have their own sports ground and boathouses, therefore sport is highly popular,rowing most of all.

IV Read and practise the following. Act as interpreter.

Mr. Brown (B.): So sorry to have kept you waiting. I was on the phone.

М-р Соколов (С): Пожалуйста, пожалуйста. Я рад, что вы нашли время побеседовать со мной. Я знаю, как вы заняты.

B.:Well, that’s true, but we always find time for visitors from abroad, especially if they are interested in education. I think we can learn a lot from each other. What would you like me to tell you?

С.: У меня очень много вопросов, особенно о таком старейшем учебном заведении в Англии-как Кембриджский университет. Ведь у многих это название ассоциируется со старинным университетом.

B.: Well, as you know, Cambridge has been transformed into a city known for, and largely dominated by its university which is known worldwide not only for undergraduate learning, but for its scientific research. However Cambridge was a small prosperous market town even 1000 years before students fleeing riots in Oxford arrived there in the early 13-th century to set up what is now the university.

С.: Чем славится этот город, кроме своего университета?

B.:The city is well known for its many beautiful college building which span a wide number of centures. The city is moreover still a market town and the county town of Cambridgeshire.

С.:Чем объясняется тот факт, что названия первых колледжей, за исключением некоторых, отражает связь с религией:Троицы, Сент-Джона, Иисуса, Крайтс?

B.: The first Cambridge college was founded in the late 13-th century by Bishop of Ely, like most of the early colleges, as a religious foundation, whereas the latest college was founded in 1980. Most of colleges, therefore, tend to reflect their early religious associations: Trinity, Saint John’s,

etc.

С.: Я сразу же заметил, что предместья города очень красивы.

B.: The suburban outskirts of the city come almost as a shock, even as a relief, sometimes seeming so apparently “normal” in comparison to the “Ivory Tower” setting of central Cambridge, which exudes a fairy tale prettiness.

С.: Куда обращаются студенты с заявлениями о приеме: в университет или в колледж?

B.: It is to a college, and not to the university itself that a student will apply. They will live and study there whilst attending departmental lectures provided by the university.

C.: Что является гарантией поступления в этот университет? Ведь, как известно, во многие университеты студентов зачисляют по результатам выпускных экзаменов в школе.

B.:Admission is therefore determined by interview and is conditional on students attaining certain (very high) grades in their exams at the end of school, at age 18. Contrary to popular belief, admission is not determined by wealth.

C.: На что делается особый упор в обучении в этом университете?

B.: Lectures at Cambridge are relatively few- especially for arts students-since the overall emphasis is on independent study. The focus of study is the supervesion, which makes the Cambridge system very unique and admittedly privaledged.

C.: Боюсь, что я утомил Вас своими вопросами. Последний вопрос. А как ваши студенты проводят свое свободное время?

B.: The numerous extra-curricular activities provided by the University Students’s Union and by College Students’s Unions enable much-needed and much-recommended escape. All tastes are catered for sport, music and drama, for example, being especially popular. Sport is highly popular. The traditional end of term inter-collegiate races help to maintain the friendly sense of rivalry between colleges.

C.: Большое спасибо.

B.: Well, I’m glad I’ve been of some help.

Suggestions for interpreting:

1 Пожалуйста, пожалуйста.-That’s all right, you needn’t worry.

2 старейшее учебное заведение-an ancient British seat of learning

3 ассоциироваться с-conjour up a picture of.

4 предместья города-surburban outskirts of the city.

5 делать особый упор в-the overall emphasis is on.

6 утомить кого-либо вопросами-tire smb with many questons.