III. Подберите к началу предложения из колонки а окончание предложения в колонке b. Запишите свой выбор в колонке с.

A B С

1. A mixed economy a) of their private property as they 1. e

combines elements of choose.

2. In an economic system b) is considered a human resource. 2.

based on capitalism,

3. In the free enterprise system c) individuals own and control the 3.

of the United States, factors of production.

4. Property owners are free d) individuals have the right to own 4.

to use or dispose private property and enter into

contracts.

5. Anyone who works e) the pure-market and the pure- 5.

command economic models.

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A B С

6. Most choices, however a) the answers to the three basic 6.

questions.

7. Self-interest is the force b) receive economic assistance from 7.

a variety of sources.

8. A traditional economy looks c) involve more or two trade-offs. 8.

to the past for

9. Depending on the degree of d) that directs the action of individuals 9.

Government control over the and businesses in the market system.

economy,

10. Many of the poorer, less e) the type of mixed economy found 10.

industrialized nations, often in a nation can be based on

called developing nations, democratic socialism.

A B С

11. Choosing among alternative a) help individuals, businesses, and 11.

uses for available resources governments exchange foreign

currencies.

12. A mixed economy combines b) to increase production of a good or 12.

elements of service.

13. Foreign exchange markets c) do not remain constant. 13.

14. In the real world, technology d) forces people to make sacrifices. 14.

and the other factors of

production

15. Higher sales and higher prices e) the pure-market and the pure 15.

are signals to producers -command economic models.

A B С

16. A production possibilities a) the economic systems of all the 16.

curve shows all of the nations of the world.

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possible combinations of

goods and services

17. Interdependence links b) products are called capital resources. 17.

18. The money and capital c) the poorer, less industrialized 18.

goods used to produce countries of the world.

19. ‘Developing nations’ is the d) of their private property as they 19.

term given choose.

20. Property owners are free to e) that can be produced within a stated 20.

use or dispose time period.

A	B	C
21. A franchise is a contract in which a company agrees to	a) by establishing laws and rules that individuals and businesses must follow.	21.
22. A pure command economy relies on officials	b) to protect its members from poverty, business and bank failures.	22.
23. The government regulates the economy	c) arise because different groups in the nation have different needs.	23.
24. The goal of economic security refers to a nation’s efforts	d) let another person or group start a business using its name to sell goods or services.	24.
25. Even at a single point in history, conflicts among goals	e) in the government to answer the three basic economic questions.	25.

A	B	C
26. The money payments that households receive from business firms and	a) efforts to make the best use of scarce resources.	26.
27. Combinations that lie inside the curve	b) efforts to increase the amount of goods and services each worker in the economy can produce.	27.

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28 The goal of economic efficiency refers to	c) represent the inefficient use of existing resources.	28.
29. The goal of economic growth refers to	d) who live in the same residence.	29.
30. By households, economists mean all persons	e) the government in exchange for the households’ resources are called income.	30.

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