4. To want – to wish – to long – to desire.

To want имеет наиболее обобщённое значение и может заменять все остальные члены данного синонимического ряда: I wanted so much to come and see you. Я так хотел навестить вас. Глагол to want может иметь смысловой оттенок 'ощущать потребность в чём-либо': I don't want any coffee, thank you. Я не хочу кофе, спасибо.

Глагол to wish имеет следующие смысловые оттенки: 1) 'Сильно хотеть, желать что-либо': I wish to thank him for his help. Я желаю поблагодарить его за его помощь. 2) 'Выражать кому-либо пожелание относительно чего-либо': I wish you luck. Я желаю вам удачи.

Глагол to long имеет смысловой оттенок, указывающий на страстное желание, стремление к чему-либо (обычно к тому, что трудно достижимо). Этот глагол сильно эмоционально окрашен: They were longing for the change. Они страстно желали перемен.

Глагол to desire имеет смысловой оттенок, указывающий на сильное желание и подчёркивающий рвение, пыл: She desires to make your acquaintance. Она жаждет с вами познакомиться. Глагол to desire может и не иметь вышеназванного смыслового оттенка; тогда он отличается от глаголов to want и to wish стилистической окраской - официальной или торжественной: He was met by a maid who informed him that her mistress desired to speak with him. Его встретила горничная, которая сообщила ему, что её хозяйка желает поговорить с ним.

№8

Brisk pace – скорый (быстрый) шаг = fast pace.

Celebrated painter – знаменитый (известный) художник = famous painter.

Changeable weather – переменчивая (неустойчивая) погода = broken weather.

Improper story – непристойная история = obscene story.

Juicy fruit – сочный фрукт = mellow fruit.

Decide the question – решить вопрос = resolve the question.

Mislead the teacher – вводить в заблуждение (обмануть) учителя = trick the teacher.

Lively for his years – энергичный для своих лет = vigorous for his years.

№9

1. There is no life on the Mars planet.

In spite of his age he is a person of great vitality.

2. The very existence of this planet, however, is controversial.

This project requires a great deal of time and energy.

3. We must find a suitable day for our meeting.

I need to find a fitting dress for the dating.

4. It isn’t a proper moment for such joke.

We split the kids up by age, and we look for age- appropriate books.

5. She is vivacious and attractive.

He was lively in conversation.

6. There is a lively discussion about whether it is good or bad.

All men are energetic when they are making a beginning.

7. He is a frequent visitor to our house.

He haunted famous men, hoping to gain celebrity for himself.

His youthful escapades came back to haunt him.

8. We visited my parents at the weekend.

May I trouble you to close the window?

9. It must be kept at a constant temperature.

After many years of travelling, they made a permanent home in England.

10. permanent دائِم постоянен trvalý permanent; varig ständig μόνιμος permanente alaline دائمی pysyvä permanent קָבוּעַ स्थायी stalan,trajan állandó selamanya varanlegur, sem er til frambúðar permanente 永続する 영구적인 nuolatinis, pastovus pastāvīgs; ilgstošs kekal permanent, vast varig, fast trwały, stały permanente perma­nent постоянный trvalý trajen stalan permanent, bestående, stadigvarande ถาวร sürekli 永久的，持久的 постійний مستقل، پائيدار lâu dài 永久的，持久的 He was walking at a steady pace. standvastig مُنْتَظَم постоянен stálý, stejnoměrný konstant gleichmäßig σταθερός, τακτικός ühtlane دائمي tasainen régulier סָדִיר नियमित jednoličan, pravilan állandó tetap stöðugur, jafn costante, regolare 一定の 일정한 pastovus, vienodas vienmērīgs tetap regelmatig fast, jevn stały, miarowy constante regulat постоянный; ровный stály, rovnomerný enakomeren stalan stadig, jämn สม่ำเสมอ düzenli, sabit 穩定的 рівний; рівномірний متوازن đều đặn, đều đều 稳定的

Their chance meeting was the start of an enduring friendship.

№10

1. Aroma - a distinctive usually pleasant smell, esp of spices, wines, and plants.

The aroma of coffee (аромат кофе)

2. Fume – a very strong or acrid odor; Vapor, gas, or smoke, especially if irritating, harmful, or strong.

Cigar fumes (сигарный дым)

3. Odour – a smell or a tinge of some smell (usually unpleasant).

Musty odour (запах плесени)

4. Perfume - a sweet smell or fragrance; a pleasing, agreeable scent or odor.

To reek of perfume (сильно пахнуть духами)

5. Reek - A strong offensive odor; a stench.

The reek of tobacco (smoke) (запах табака (табачного дыма)

6. Scent - A distinctive, often agreeable odor.

The delightful scent of roses (восхитительный запах роз)

7. Smell – the characteristic stimulation of any specific substance upon the olfactory nerves; odor; scent. Neutral and common (standard) notion.

The smell of freshly baked bread (запах свежеиспеченного хлеба)

8. Stench – A strong, foul odor; a stink.

The stench of burning rubber (вонь горящей резины)

9. Stink – a distinctive odor that is offensively unpleasant.

The stink of decaying fish (запах тухлой рыбы)

10. Tang - A distinctively sharp taste, flavor, or odor.

The tang of the sea (запах моря).

№11

1. SYNONYMS: nightly, nocturnal.

Nightly – happening or relating to each night.

Example: Within a few more days the fireballs were appearing almost nightly. Nocturnal – something that is active or happens during the night.

Example: Bat is a nocturnal animal.

2. SYNONYMS: yearly, annual.

Yearly – done, happening, appearing, etc. once a year, or every year.

Example: Meetings of the council are held twice yearly, with each club sending two representatives. Annual – for a year's time, work.

Example: Annual fee based on their total income.

3. SYNONYMS: heavenly, celestial.

Heavenly – relating to or inhabiting a divine heaven; of or relating to the sky.

Example: How can heavenly things be too heavenly or earthly things too earthly?

Celestial – relating to the sky or heavens or the spiritual heaven.

Example: Stars are celestial bodies.

4. SYNONYMS: friendly, benevolent.

Friendly – describes someone or something exhibiting the characteristics of a friend, such as being kind, helpful or affectionate.

Example: That was friendly of you. Benevolent – suggests charitableness and a desire to promote the welfare or happiness of others.

Example: Benevolent gentleman left a further sum of £ 50 to be divided among the poor.

5. SYNONYMS: homely, domestic.

Homely – characteristic of or suitable for home or home life.

Example: I have never been to any hotel where the stay has been so homely, lively and friendly.

Domestic – made or produced in the home country; native. Of or relating to the family or household.

Example: Domestic chores.

6. SYNONYMS: truthful, veracious. These adjectives refer to the quality of being in accord with fact or reality.

Truthful – something that is a comprehensive term that in all of its nuances implies accuracy and honesty. Veracious – something that is adherence to the truth. 7. SYNONYMS: earthy, terrestrial. These adjectives all indicate relationship to the earth, but are not always interchangeable.

Earthy is used principally in opposition or contrast to heavenly.

Example: If your earthly father knows how to give good gifts, how much more does your heavenly father. Another definition of the word earthy, in opposition to spiritual, suggests what is down to earth, especially the satisfaction of material wants and the more primitive human instincts.

Example: He was a plain and earthy man.

Terrestrial is in opposition to celestial or specifies Earth distinguished from other planets or land distinguished from water.

Example: It was a terrestrial vehicle.

№12

Word	Style	Word	Style
Face	Neutral	Nose	Neutral
Visage	Literary (bookish)	Snout	Slang
Mug	Jargon (informal)	Beak	Informal
Deadpan	Colloquial	Nasal cavity	Official, scientific
Boy	Neutral	Friend	Neutral
Youth	Literary	Comrade	Colloquial
Lad	Slang (informal)	Pal	Informal (colloquial)
Youngster	Bookish, scientific	Buddy	Informal (colloquial)
Teenager	Colloquial	Acquaintance	Literary (bookish)
Lass	Colloquial	Nonsense	Neutral, Colloquial
Girl	Neutral	Absurdity	Neutral, bookish
Maiden	Literary	Rot	Slang (informal)
Wench	Informal	Trash	Slang (informal)

№13

1. Deeply involved

2. Fireman

3. Lost interest or momentum

4. Leave

5. Very attractive

6. Movie

7. Crazy person

8. Old-fashioned

9. Dull

10. Completely wrong

11. Intelligent

12. Stolen

13. Naive

14. Failure

№ 14

BrE	AmE
Full stop	Period
Note	Bill
Autumn	Fall
Trainers	Plimsolls sneakers
Braces	Suspenders
Hand bag	Purse
Purse	Pocket book
Dummy	Pacifier
Nappy	Diaper
Pavement	Sidewalk
Shop	Store
Chemist	Drug store
Bill	Check
Post	Mail
Automobile bonnet	Hood
Automobile boot	Trunk
Wind screen	Wind shield
Motorway	Freeway
Lorry	Truck
Petrol	Gasoline
Skip	Dumpster
Single	One way
Return	Round trip
Biscuit	Cookie
Chips	French fries
Crisps	Chips
Jug	Pitcher
Sweets	Candy
Lolly	Popsicle
Mince	Ground meat
Porridge	Oatmeal
Ladybird	Ladybug
Flat	Apartment
Aerial	Antenna
Tap	Faucet
Torch	Flashlight
Ground floor	First floor
Lift	Elevator
Cinema	Movie theater
Draughts	Checkers
Match	Game
Pack	deck