II. Change the following sentences using the Passive Voice according to the model:

Model: The vertically integrated firms are now buying raw materials from the companies they own.

Raw materials are being bought now by the vertically integrated firms.

1. Patent protections are creating another barrier to trade.

barriers to trade created by patent protection

2. Privately owned firms are providing an essential public service.

essential public service provided by private firms

3. Consumers and producers are exchanging the goods in many competitive markets at this time.

exchange of goods consumers and producers in many competitive markets

4. Businesses are developing a service now.

Services are currently developing a business

III. Change the following sentences using the Passive Voice:

Model: At that time the government was controlling taxing.

Taxing was being controlled by the government at that time.

1.They were stabilizing the economy during the last two years.

the economy stabilize during the last two years

2. The congress was reducing inflation the whole year.

reduction in inflation at the Congress was for the whole year

3. The President was applying fiscal policy, while they were controlling taxing and spending.

Taxing and spending controlled President

4. They were providing effective tools to fight recession and inflation.

to fight the recession and inflation they provide effective tool

5. When the government borrowed money, it was reducing taxes.

tax cut was when the government borrowed money

IV. Ask when and where - questions using the Passive Voice:

Model: Massive amounts of wastes have been produced by this plant this year.

When have massive amounts of wastes been produced by this plant?

1. Acid has been formed in clouds and followed by acid rainfall.

2. The acid rain has been blown by winds far from the source of pollution.

3. Chemical fertilizers have been used by farmers very intensively in this part of the country.

4. People who failed to obey government regulations have been fined this year.

5. The factory that pumped its waste into the atmosphere has been charged by the group of experts this week.

V. Make the following sentences passive: не буду делать

1. You had laid off more workers by that time.

2. He had developed this theory by the end of the fiscal year.

3. They had spent a half of their saving before they returned to the hotel.

4. People had produced much output at various price levels by the end of the month.

5. He said that a variety of forces had influenced consumption decisions by that time.

VI Change the following sentences using Future Perfect Tense (the Passive Voice): и это тоже

Model: Gross national product will be calculated next month.

Gross national product will have been calculated by the end of the month.

1. Prices on these goods will be set tomorrow.

2. Production of the consumer goods of this company will be reduced next month.

3. The calculation of net national product will be done next week.

4. International trade will be rapidly developed in this country next year.

5. New technology will be sold to this company next year.