- •Unit 7 Maintaining Operational Safety in Oil and Gas Industry Text 1. Operational Safety
- •Word Combinations
- •Introductory exercises
- •Give English Equivalents.
- •Give Russian Equivalents.
- •Answer the following questions keeping close to the text.
- •Practicing in translation
- •1. Translate the following word combinations as fast as possible.
- •3. Translate the following sentences into English.
- •2. Translate the following sentences into Russian.
- •Text 2. Ecology Problems: the Impact on the Marine Environment
- •Word combinations
- •Introductory exercises
- •1. Find in the text the English equivalents for the following words and word combinations.
- •2. Express the same in Russian.
- •3. Match the words with their meanings.
- •4. Complete the sentences.
- •5. Answer the following questions.
- •Practicing in translation
- •2. Translate the following interview.
- •3. Do sight translation.
- •Text 3. Oil Spills to the Marine Environment
- •Introductory exercises
- •1. Find in the text English equivalents.
- •2. Match the words with their meanings.
- •3. Complete the sentences:
- •4. Find the information in the text:
- •Practicing in translation
- •1. Translate the following word combinations
- •2. Translate the following bilingual text:
- •3. Translate the following interview.
- •4. Sight translation Offshore platform safety
- •4. Role play
Introductory exercises
Give English Equivalents.
охрана недр, нефтедобывающие или нефтеперерабатывающие предприятия, экологическая и промышленная безопасность и охрана труда, основные загрязнители окружающей среды, проведение обязательных медицинских осмотров, уровень тяжести происшествия, потенциально опасные происшествия, крупные происшествия, подлежать расследованию
Give Russian Equivalents.
application of personal protective equipment, investigation of injuries and occupational, level of severity incidents, near-misses, emergency situations man-caused situation, to result in a major fire and fatalities of people, natural disasters, multiple injuries incidents, accidents and injuries, emergency response, to prevent the incident recurrence, risk assessment, identification of risks and hazards, risk mitigation measures меры
Answer the following questions keeping close to the text.
What is meant by operational safety in oil and gas industry?
What does environmental safety include?
What major environmental contaminants in oil and gas industry do you know?
What does occupational safety include?
What is the difference between accidents and injuries?
What is near-miss?
What is highly potential incident?
What is major incident?
What is emergency?
What is incident investigation performed for?
4. Correct the statements to the text if neccesary.
Subsurface protection is targeted to prevent contamination of air, lands, forests, waters, damage to plants, animals and people.
Oil sludge and chemicals applied for intensification of well drilling are also major environmental contaminants in oil and gas industry.
Incidents involving people are called accidents.
By level of severity incidents are classified as near-misses and accidents.
Near-miss is an event, which under slightly different circumstances could have resulted in an emergency.
Highly potential incident is an incident, which under slightly different circumstances could have resulted in a major incident.
Major incident is an incident, which resulted or could have resulted in a significant accident involving equipment, fire, explosion or fatalities.
Emergencies can be natural or man-caused.
Incident investigation is performed in order to identify persons guilty in the incident occurrence.
By severity injuries are divided into microtraumas, light and serious injuries and fatalities.
Practicing in translation
1. Translate the following word combinations as fast as possible.
operational safety; охрана недр; оccupational safety; основные загрязнители окружающей среды; sulfurous gases and hydrogen sulfide; пластовые воды и сточные воды бурения; oil sludge and chemicals; application of personal protective equipment; implementation of mandatory medical examinations; investigation of injuries and occupational diseases; уровень тяжести происшествия; предпосылки к происшествиям; крупные происшествия; man-caused situation; привести к крупному пожару и гибели людей; стихийные бедствия; incidents, accidents and injuries; происшествия, несчастные случаи и аварии; ликвидация чрезвычайной ситуации, to be subject to investigation; не допустить повторения происшествия; оценка рисков; identification of risks and hazards; risk mitigation measures