Human rights

The European Courts of Human Rights was established by the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms in Strasbourg in 195

The Convention protects many essential rights such as the right to life, freedom from torture and slavery, the right to marry and found a family and so on. Only states have the right to bring a case before the Court. Some states have incorporated the Convention into domestic law, but Britain has not. Article 3 of the Convention provides: “No one shall be subjected to torture or to inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment”.

December 1 1998 marked 50th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Since 1948, the idea embodied in that document helped accelerate the independence movements in the developing world and triggered the civil rights revolution in the Western world. It played crucial role in bringing down some undesirable regimes. Not a bad record of this idea. Only the concept of individual liberty at the end of 18th century and of equality 100 years later have exerted a comparable impact on mankind. The idea of human rights secured for a great part of mankind orderly freedom, equality before the law and more equal opportunities than humanity had ever had before.

The security council of the united nations organization

The Security Council is one of the principle organs of the United Nations Organization. (UNO) There are 2 committees in the Security Council: the Committee of Experts and the Committee of Admission of New Members.

The Security Council consists of 11 members of the UNO. The members of the Security Council are states. The 5 permanent members are China, the Russian Federation, the United Kingdom, the United States and France. The other 6 non-permanent members are elected by the General Assembly by two thirds vote, 3 each year for a two-year team. Each member of the Security Council has one representative and one vote.

The sole function of the Security Council is the maintenance of peace and security. Members of the Security Council have the rights to investigate any dispute or any situation which may be dangerous for the international peace and security.

What is a specialist in state and municipal administration?

The field of professional activity of the specialist in Public Administration is to provide the effective control of organization, participation in establishing and operation of systems of State and Municipal Administration, perfecting of administration according to the trends in socio-economic development.

The objects of professional activity of the specialist in Public Administration are different organizations and subdivisions in the system of State and Municipal Administration, processes of economical, political, organizational and social life of society, problems of functional and development of state and its regional and municipal formations, problems of interaction between a person and society.

The specialist in State and Municipal Administration should be ready for the following aspects of activity such as planning of individual and mutual activity, organizing the work according to the purposes, resources and result, motivation of employees, investigation and diagnostics of problems, forecasts, purposes and situations and so on.