Veii, thou hadst a royal crown of old, And in thy jorum stood a throne ojgold.
Thy walls now
echo but the shepherd's horn,
And
o'er thine ashes waves the summer corn. (Propertius IV, X, 27.tr. G.
Dennis)
But enough
survived above ground for other Roman writers, notably the
architectural theorist Vitruvius, to record and discuss. One Etruscan
temple built about 500 BC, with a cult statue of Jupiter by Vulca of
Veii, the only named Etruscan sculptor, survived in the heart of Rome
itself until 83 BC. It was then burnt down. Only the plan was
preserved in the rebuilding. Otherwise the new temple was completely
Hellenistic in style. It neatly illustrates the complementary
legacies of Etruscan and Hellenistic culture in the formation of the
art of the Roman empire.