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GREEKS and THEIR NEIGHBOUR1.docx
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Veii, thou hadst a royal crown of old, And in thy jorum stood a throne ojgold.

Thy walls now echo but the shepherd's horn,

And o'er thine ashes waves the summer corn. (Propertius IV, X, 27.tr. G. Dennis)

But enough survived above ground for other Roman writers, notably the architectural theorist Vitruvius, to record and discuss. One Etruscan temple built about 500 BC, with a cult statue of Jupiter by Vulca of Veii, the only named Etruscan sculptor, survived in the heart of Rome itself until 83 BC. It was then burnt down. Only the plan was preserved in the rebuilding. Otherwise the new temple was completely Hellenistic in style. It neatly illustrates the complementary legacies of Etruscan and Hellenistic culture in the formation of the art of the Roman empire.

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