Глагол “to have”

Present

Positive Form	Negative Form	General Question
I (we, they, you) have He (she, it) has I (we, they, you) have got He (she, it) has got	I (we, they, you) haven’t He (she, it) hasn’t I (we, they, you) don’t have He (she, it) doesn’t have I (we, they, you) haven’t got He (she, it) hasn’t got	Have I (we, they, you)? Has he (she, it)? Do I (we, they, you) have? Does he (she, it) have? Have I (we, they, you) got? Has he (she, it) got?

Общий вопрос (General Question) требует краткого ответа:

• Has your aunt (got) a car? – Yes, she has/No, she hasn’t.

• Have you (got) a nephew? – Yes, I have/No, I haven’t.

• Does he have a car? – Yes, he does/No, he doesn’t.

Разделительный вопрос (Disjunctive Question):

• She has two brothers, hasn’t she? She hasn’t any brothers, has she?

• She has got two brothers, hasn’t she? She hasn’t got any brothers, has she?

Специальный вопрос (Special Question):

• How many brothers has she (got)?

• How many brothers does she have?

Past

Positive Form	Negative Form	General Question
I had	I didn’t have	Did I have?

Общий вопрос (General Question) требует краткого ответа:

• Did she have an American car? – Yes, she did/No, she didn’t.

Разделительный вопрос (Disjunctive Question):

• She had an American car, didn’t she? She didn’t have an American car, did she?

Специальный вопрос (Special Question):

• What car did she have?

Future

Positive Form	Negative Form	General Question
I will have	I won’t have	Will I have?

Общий вопрос (General Question) требует краткого ответа:

• Will she have a car? – Yes, she will/No, she won’t.

Разделительный вопрос (Disjunctive Question):

• She will have a car, won’t she? She won’t have a car, will she?

Специальный вопрос (Special Question):

• What will she have?

Глагол “to have” используется как составная часть следующих словосочетаний: to have dinner (breakfast, supper), to have tea (coffee), to have a bath (shower, a swim, a walk), to have a rest, to have a holiday, to have a good time, to have a look, to have a chat.

В этих словосочетаниях форма “have got” не используется. Для образования вопросительных и отрицательных форм используются вспомогательные глаголы “do”, “does”, “did”.

• Do you have tea or coffee for breakfast?

• Did you have a good time there?

• I don’t usually have a big breakfast.

• We didn’t have a rest yesterday.

• I won’t have supper tomorrow as I am on a diet.

Exercises

Ex. 1. Put in have got, has got, haven’t got, hasn’t got.

1. They like flowers. They … a lot of roses in their garden. 2. Jane … a car. She goes everywhere by bicycle. 3. Everybody likes Tom. He … a lot of friends. 4. Mr and Mrs Eastwood … two children, a boy and a girl. 5. I can’t open the door. I … a key. 6. Quick! Hurry! We … much time. 7. “What’s wrong?” “I … something in my eye”. 8. Ben doesn’t read much. He … many books. 9. It’s a nice town. It … a very nice shopping centre. 10. “Where’s my newspaper?” – “I don’t know. I … it. 11. Julia wants to go on holiday but she … any money.

Ex. 2. Put the sentences into the negative form, ask general, disjunctive and special questions.

1. Tom has got a lot of friends. (who, how many) 2. Helen has got a key to this door. (who, what) 3. They had a map. (who, what) 4. We had a busy day yesterday. (who, when, what day) 5. The students will have three lectures tomorrow. (who, how many lectures, when) 6. My brother has got a family. (who) 7. Our friends will have a party next weekend. (who, what, when).

Ex. 3. Put the verb “to have” in Present, Past or Future Simple/Indefinite forms.

1. He... one sister and two brothers.

2. He ... 5 lessons tomorrow.

3. The secretary ... a new computer.

4. They ... much work yesterday.

5. My friend and I ... much in common.

6. They ... a good time in Sochi last summer.

7. Mr. Black ... a good office in this street.