6. Заповніть пропуски в реченнях прийменниками, якщо необхідно.

1. Most citizens conform ___ the law of the country in which they live.

2. The American economic system is based ___ capitalistic principles.

3. What name is given ___ arrangements like cheques?

4. This activity earns interests ___ the bank.

5. How much actual money was spent ___ food?

7. Заповніть пропуски в реченнях модальними дієсловами could або managed to. (It is possible to use was/were able to in all these sentences). Перекладіть отримані речення українською мовою.

1. We had a very successful meeting, and we ______ make the publishers agree to giving us a 56% discount.

2. The walls in the hotel were very thin, and I________ hear people talking in the next room.

3. Although the meeting finished early, we ________ cover the main points.

4. The machine was no longer in production, but at last we ________ find a spare part from a supplier in Scotland.

5. She was brought up in Paris, so by the time she was five she ________ speak French perfectly.

8. Заповніть пропуски в реченнях поставивши дієслова у формі інфінітива або герундія.

1. Thank you for your letter in which you are considering ______ (place) an order for 92 calculators.

2. Please remember _______ (send) them the samples they requested.

3. You mentioned also that you wanted to market the product under your own brand name, which involve ______ (change) the labels.

4. Should employees encourage staff ______ (have) a healthy lifestyle?

5. We anticipate _______ (double) our turnover in the next two years.

9. Перекладіть подані нижче речення англійською мовою.

1. Якщо на ринку існує надлишок якогось товару, то попит на нього знижується.

2. Уряд намагається підвищити ефективність виробництва.

3. Програма вже почала працювати, хоча вона ще не отримала дозволу уряду.

4. Наші бажання відображають нашу шкалу цінностей.

5. Ці товари – цінні.

Контрольна робота № 2

Варіант 2

Variant 2

1. Прочитайте надані тексти (7-12). Дайте письмову відповідь на наступні питання.

1. What do most businesses need?

2. Prices are fixed in most economic systems, but what is possible in some systems?

3. What are perishable goods?

4. What is profit?

5. When is credit offered?

2. Прочитайте надані тексти (7-12). Визначте, чи подані нижче висловлювання до текстів є вірними чи невірними. Якщо висловлювання невірне, запишіть правильний варіант.

1. Utility varies between different companies and their customers.

2. Changes in prices lead to a change in the quality of a commodity.

3. People usually get everything they want.

4. Money is only a means of exchange.

5. People have to choose carefully how they will spend money.

3. Поясніть своїми словами на англійській мові значення наступних слів і виразів.

1. consumer

2. perishable goods

3. elasticity of supply

4. labour

5. profit

4. Заповніть пропуски відповідними словами з текстів (7-12) (подана перша літера слова та кількість літер в слові вказана в дужках).

1. The surplus from the whole business is the reward of private enterprise and is known as p______(6).

2. A special relationship exists between goods and services on the one hand and a consumer and his m____(5) on the other hand.

3. Money is the standard by which the value of things is j_____(7).

4. The factory is not only producing less every year, but also losing v_____(8) workers.

5. The employees of the business do not b_____(4) the risk while employers do.

6. U_____(7) varies not only in relation to individual tastes and to geography, but also in relation to time.

7. Basic human needs are simple, but every individual has additional personal wants which may be very c_____(7).

8. The worth of a commodity or service measured against other commodities or services is called p_____ (5).

9. M__-___(4, 6) may enjoy both beef and bananas.

10. People have to decide carefully how they spend their i_____(6).