6. Заповніть пропуски в реченнях прийменниками, якщо необхідно.

1. The company has decided ___ a profit-sharing policy.

2. They all agree to behave in certain predictable ways ___ relation to each other.

3. Labour is any work performed for an employer ___ a negotiated rate.

4. The work undertaken by a mother in caring ___ her children is a hard work.

5. Money serves as a means of exchange between commodities which do have value ___ us.

7. Заповніть пропуски в реченнях модальними дієсловами might, can't, must. Перекладіть отримані речення українською мовою.

1. They _______ give us the discount that we want, because their sales are low this month.

2. Judging by the phone bill, she _______ have been making long international calls.

3. The factory is on a 3-day week. They __________ selling many cars.

4. It was a very bad deal. They ________ lost a lot of money.

5. She _________ be promoted by the end of the year.

8. Заповніть пропуски в реченнях поставивши дієслова у формі інфінітива або герундія.

1. There's nothing wrong with the photocopier. It just needs_______ (service).

2. We need _______ (look) at this proposal very carefully before we make a decision.

3. I'll make a note in my diary so that I will remember _____ (send) you the information you need.

4. I'm not sure if I have met Mr Martina, but I remember ________ (hear) his name.

5. I will never forget _______ (walk) into the office on my first day at work.

9. Перекладіть подані нижче речення англійською мовою.

1. Було класифіковано різні економічні системи.

2. Роботу ще не виконано, хоч вона планувалась 5 років тому.

3. Ця програма/проект є прийнятною не тільки для керівництва і для профспілок, але й має схвалення уряду.

4. Така економічна система відома як змішана економіка.

5. Вони можуть поліпшити умови, змінивши закони.

Контрольна робота № 2

Варіант 8

1. Прочитайте надані тексти (7-12). Дайте письмову відповідь на наступні питання.

1. What can we say about the way in which utility decreases?

2. Prices are fixed in most economic systems, but what is possible in some systems?

3. What is the economist not concerned with?

4. What are the first three kinds of monopoly?

5. What is money?

2. Прочитайте надані тексти (7-12). Визначте, чи подані нижче висловлювання до текстів є вірними чи невірними. Якщо висловлювання невірне, запишіть правильний варіант.

1. The competition between buyers of a commodity influences the prevailing prices.

2. Banks lend money to depositors who need capital.

3. Each commodity market is imperfect in some special way.

4. The future is often financed by the past.

5. Money is described as 'liquid' because it is compared to melting ice.

3. Поясніть своїми словами на англійській мові значення наступних слів і виразів.

1. payment

2. run the business

3. cartel

4. basic needs

5. scale of preference

4. Заповніть пропуски відповідними словами з текстів (7-12) (подана перша літера слова та кількість літер в слові вказана в дужках).

1. In finance, a b_______(8) is the party in a loan agreement which receives money or other instrument from a lender and promises to repay the lender in a specified time.

2. As barter system was unsatisfied, there was a need to find an intermediary in the commodity exchange process, so money emerges as a mere m_______(6) of exchange.

3. Building societies (savings and loan associations) take d_____(8) in order to provide long-term loans (mortgages) to homebuyers.

4. The national stock exchanges have to c_____(7) with computerized trading systems produced by commercial companies.

5. Changes in supply and demand result in price f_____(12) over periods of weeks and months.

6. In economic theory, l_____(6) is defined as effort necessary to satisfy human needs. It is one of the three leading elements in production, the other two being land (natural objects) and capital.

7. Over the past several years, risk-t_____(6) among the IT set was replaced by risk assessment, risk analysis, risk communication, risk management and, ultimately, risk avoidance.

8. In the modern world, common means of p_____(7) by an individual include money, check, credit, debit, or bank transfer.

9. Money is not the same as v_____(5), the latter being the basic element in economics.

10. When profits of a business are reinvested in that business rather than distributed among its owners they are ‘p_____(8) back’.