Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
Метеорология. часть 2.doc
Скачиваний:
4
Добавлен:
01.03.2025
Размер:
205 Кб
Скачать
☆

Приложение б

Abbreviations used in weather RADIO broadcasts

BF

Beaufort

MPD

Miles per day

COLON

двоеточие

NIL

Нет, не имеется

DEG

Degree

PARA

Paragraph (абзац)

IMT

Immediately

POSN

Position

LMT

Local Mean Time

SIT

Situation

LR

Last report

STOP

точка

MB(s)

Millibar(s)

TEMP

Temperature

MET

Meteorological

VEL

Velocity

MSG

Message

WNG

Warning

Abbreviations used in NAVTEX broadcasts

Abbreviations for wind direction

Terminology

NAVTEX abbreviation

North or Northerly

N

Northeast or Northeasterly

NE

East or Easterly

E

Southeast or Southeasterly

SE

South or Southerly

S

Southwest or Southwesterly

SW

West or Westerly

W

Northwest or Northwaesterly

NW

Decode for abbreviations which may be used in NAVTEX messages

BACK

Backing

KMH

Km/h

BECMG

Becoming

KT

Knots

BLDN

Building

LAT/LONG

Latitude/Longitude

C-FRONT or CFNT

Cold front

LOC

Locally

DECR

Decreasing

M

Metres

DPN

Deepening

MOD

Moderate

EXP

Expected

NM

Nautical miles

FCST

Forecast

NOSIG

No significant change

FLN

Filling

NXT

Next

FLW

Following

OCNL

Occasionally

FM

From

O-FRONT or OFNT

Occluded front

FRQ

Frequent/frequency

POSS

Possible

HPA

HectoPascal

PROB

Probability/Probable

HVY

Heavy

QCKY

Quickly

IMPR

Improving/Improve

RPDY

Rapidly

INCR

Increasing

SEV or SVR

Severe

INTSF

Intensifying/Intensify

SHWRS or SH

Showers

ISOL

Isolated

SIG

Significant

SLGT or SLT

Slight

VEER

Veering

SLWY

Slowly

VIS

Visibility

STNR

Stationary

VRB

Variable

STRG

Strong

W-FRONT or WFNT

Warm Front

TEMPO

Temporarily/Temporary

WKN

Weakening

TEND

Tendency

B2 character (subject category) in the heading of a NAVTEX broadcast

B2 Subject

indicator

Subject

A

Navigational warnings (cannot be rejected by the receiver)

B

Meteorological warnings (cannot be rejected by the receiver)

C

Ice reports

D

SAR (Search And Rescue) information and pirate attack warnings (cannot be rejected by the receiver)

E

Meteorological forecasts

F

Pilot service messages

G

AIS (Automatic Identification System)

H

LORAN (Long Range Navigation system) messages

I

Available if required

J

SATNAV (Satellite Navigation Systems)

K

Other electronic Navaid messages (messages concerning radio navigation services)

L

Navigational warnings – additional to letter Subject indicator A (should not be rejected by the receiver)

V

Special Services – allocation by the NAVTEX panel

W

Special Services – allocation by the NAVTEX panel

X

Special Services – allocation by the NAVTEX panel

Y

Special Services – allocation by the NAVTEX panel

Z

No messages on hand

In the United Kingdom use:

  • L for Subfacts, Gunfacts and Oil Rig movements warnings (should not be rejected by the receiver);

  • V for Amplifying Navigational warnings initially announced in letter A.

In the USA the following are also used:

  • V for Notice to Fishermen;

  • W for Environmental warnings.