Short forms

I am I’m

I am not I’m not

He/she/it is He’s/she’s/it’s

He/she/it is not He/she/it isn’t

You/we/they are You’re/we’re/they’re

You/we/they are not You/we/they aren’t илиYou’re/we’re/they’re not

There is There’s

There is not There isn’t

There are There’re

There are not There aren’t

Do not Don’t

Does not Doesn’t

Cannot Can’t

Was not Wasn’t

Were not Weren’t

Did not Didn’t

Wh-questions

What что

What + существительное какое/какие

What time is it? – What rooms are there here?

Where где

Who кто

Why почему

When где

Which какой

Whose чей, чья, чье

Where is this – Whose bag is it?

How

many об исчисляемом понятии (рубли, люди, дни, годы)

much об неисчисляемом понятии (деньги, вода)

How many/much + подлежащее + is/are + there + обстоятельство места

How many people are there in your family?

Pronouns

Personal pronouns: I/you/he/she/it + глагол + …

I work for a big company.

Object pronouns: глагол + me/you/him/her/it

I don’t like it.

Possessive pronouns: My/your/his/her/its + существительное

Demonstrative pronouns: This/that/these/those + существительное

My flat – This building

Personal		Possessive			Demonstrative			объектные
sg	pl		sg	pl		sg	pl		sg	pl
I	we		my	our					me	us
you	you		your	your					you	you
he she it	they		his her its	their		this–этот, это that - тот (на удалении)	these - эти those - те (на удалении)		him her it	them