- •Modern Technical Navigational Equipment методические указания
- •Содержание
- •Введение
- •Technical aids to navigation (introduction)
- •Word List
- •Lesson 1. Navigational instruments
- •1. Read the following words:
- •3. Read the following text: Navigational instruments
- •Liquid Compass
- •1. What's the Russian for:
- •2. Translate into English:
- •3. Translate into Russian:
- •4. Answer the following questions to the text:
- •5. Translate texts without a dictionary:
- •7. Texts for additional reading.
- •Lesson 2. System of advanced navigation
- •Read the following text: System of Advanced Navigation*
- •1. What's the Russian for:
- •2. Translate into English:
- •3. Translate into Russian:
- •5. Texts for additional reading:
- •Lesson 3. Radar
- •1. Read the following words:
- •3. Read the following text: radar
- •Words to be learnt:
- •1. What's the Russian for:
- •2.Translate into Russian:
- •3. Translate into English:
- •4. Answer the following questions:
- •6. Translate the following additional text without a dictionary: Radar Guides Harbour Traffic
- •Lesson 4. Loran
- •1.Read the following words:
- •2. Grammar.
- •3. Read the following text: loran (Long Range Navigation)
- •Lesson 5. Omega system
- •1. Read the following words:
- •2. Grammar. Слова-заместители: one, that, those.
- •3. Read the following text: Navy’s omega Navigation System
- •4. Words to be learnt:
- •1. What's the Russian for:
- •2. Translate the following sentences paying attention to different meanings of «one», «that» («those»), «these»:
- •3. Translate the following attributive complex:
- •4. Answer the following questions:
- •6. Text for additional reading:
- •Lesson 6. Gyrocompass
- •1.Read the following words:
- •2. Grammar. Инфинитив после подлежащего в качестве определения.
- •3. Read the following text: The Gyrocompass
- •4. Translate the following text without a dictionary:
- •Lesson 7. The free gyrocompass
- •1. Read the following words:
- •2. Grammar. Инфинитивный оборот “Complex Subject”.
- •3. Read the following text: The free Gyroscope and its properties
- •1. What's the Russian for:
- •Lesson 8. The navigational console
- •1. Read the following words:
- •3. Read the following text: The Navigational Console
- •4. Words to be learnt:
- •1. What's the Russian for:
- •2. Translate into Russian:
- •3. Answer the following questions:
- •4. Translate the following text for additional reading:
- •Библиографический список
3. Read the following text: The Navigational Console
Of most interest to navigators will be the layout of the navigational console.
More than half of the console is comprised of two radar sets and their indicating switch systems, the remainder of the console being a ready-use chart table and chart stowage. Above the chart table and mounted in the console are Decca Navigator*, Marconi echo sounder and Walker's log**.
The radar equipment was manufactured by Kelvin Hughes, the main radar being an adaptation of the Kelvin Hughes type 14/16P, providing relative or true motion representations on a 16-inch display with a built in reflector-plotter***. The other is a 24-inch relative or true motion optically projected bright display.
The main 14/16 P radar equipment is mounted in the center of the console. Immediately above this is mounted a speed and distance recorder driven from a Sal Log**** and zig-zag clock***** which is set to give an indicating signal at so many minutes interval should the radar plotter so desire. The Sal Log, in addition to giving speed and distance run, is also used to run the true motion radar display.
To the right of the 14/16 P radar is the photographic radar plot (PRP for short). As far as the radar is concerned******, the controls for this are identical to the controls of the 14/16 P radar except that they are mounted at the right hand side of the console and not underneath as in the main radar.
Notes:
* Decca Navigator = Decca — радионавигационная система Декка
** Walker's Log — Лаг Уолкера
*** reflector-plotter — блок совмещения радиолокационного изображения местности с картой
**** Sal Log — Лаг Сэла
***** zig-zag clock — часы, указывающие время лежания на зигзаге
****** as far as ... is concerned — что касается
4. Words to be learnt:
layout — план, схема
console — консоль, пульт управления, кронштейн
echo-sounder — эхолот
display — дисплей, воспроизводящее устройство, индикатор
recorder — записывающее устройство, регистратор, самописец
workable — приемлемый, пригодный для работы .
stowage — помещение для хранения
radar plotter — прибор для нанесения на каргу сведений PJIC
ready-use chart table — стол для ведения прокладки
speed and distance recorder — указатель пройденного расстояния и скорости
to mount — устанавливать, монтировать
to install - устанавливать, сооружать
to manufacture - производить, обрабатывать
to construct - сооружать, создавать
EXERCISES
1. What's the Russian for:
layout, console, display, log, radar plotter, watchkeeper, recorder, to install, to mount, design, workable, draught, remainder, to indicate, to use.
2. Translate into Russian:
1) The main radar equipment is mounted in the center of the console.
Decca Navigator, Marconi echo sounder and Walker's log are mounted in the console above the chart table.
More than half the console is comprised of two radar sets and their indicating switch systems, the remainder of the console being a ready-use chart table.
The radar equipment was manufactured by Kelvin Hughes, the main radar being an adaptation of the Kelvin Hughes type 14/16P.
