- •Методичні рекомендації
- •Херсон 2012 р.
- •I. Reading.
- •II. Vocabulary.
- •III. Grammar.
- •IV. Comprehension.
- •V. Writing.
- •VI. Speaking. Discussion points:
- •I. Reading.
- •II. Vocabulary.
- •III. Grammar.
- •IV. Comprehension.
- •V. Writing.
- •VI. Speaking.
- •I. Reading.
- •II. Vocabulary.
- •III. Grammar.
- •IV. Comprehension.
- •V. Writing.
- •VI. Speaking.
- •I. Reading.
- •II. Vocabulary.
- •III. Grammar.
- •IV. Comprehension.
- •V. Writing.
- •VI. Speaking.
- •I. Reading.
- •II. Vocabulary.
- •III. Grammar.
- •IV. Comprehension.
- •V. Writing.
- •VI. Speaking.
- •I. Reading.
- •II. Vocabulary.
- •III. Grammar.
- •IV. Comprehension.
- •V. Writing.
- •VI. Speaking.
- •Самостійна та індивідуальна робота слухачів магістратури.
- •Змістовий модуль 2
V. Writing.
Ex.1. Render the text in writing.
Текст під назвою «Гнучкість усюди» розглядає одну з головних характеристик будь-якої системи у виробництві, а саме : гнучкість. Слід підкреслити різницю між термінами «комп’ютерно-інтегроване виробництво» та «гнучкі виробничі системи». У тексті розглянуто деякі типи гнучкості . Особливо підкреслюється той факт,що одні типи легше отримати, ніж інші. Текст пропонує цінну інформацію про ключові елементи технічного аналізу. Багато уваги приділяється шляхам покращення усіх сфер виробничої діяльності. Обговорюються практичні проблеми, з якими стискаються виробники,тому цей текст буде у нагоді саме для них.
Ex.2. Write an abstract to the text.
FMS SIMULATION
The key aspect of a flexible manufacturing system (FMS) is its ability to adapt to change, not just the degree of automation it incorporates. While it is true that FMS are typically more highly automated, it is their ability to adapt to unpredictable and changing conditions which makes them flexible.
And computer simulation is a tool that allows one to describe each FMS design and predict its performance, without actually building the physical system or the control system. Simulation can be used to study the effect of varying throughput rates, queue sizes, processing times, part routings, processing sequences, and inventory practices.
It can also aid in the identification of the required material handling equipment, as well as the associated fixtures or pallets. It also allows one to evaluate control strategies and operating rules. And in addition, current simulation technology portrays FMS design alternatives in animated videogame fashion and summarizes the results in standard business graphics format.
An FMS simulator must have certain characteristics; it must be able to accurately represent the physical FMS. For example, one must be able to model complex conveyor configurations and the use of fixtures to hold parts.
Second, one must be able to describe the control logic which governs part routings through the physical system. Third, and perhaps the most important, the simulator must be easy to use. A completely data-driven simulator, for example, has the advantage that it can often be learned by manufacturing engineers who have little or no simulation experience in a matter of days.
A simulation analysis should be part of any FMS proposal. The analysis should demonstrate the ability of the proposed FMS design to perform as needed given today's production requirements and also demonstrate the ability of the proposed FMS to adapt to a variety of possible future changes.
VI. Speaking.
Discussion points:
1. The basis for creating a flexible facility.
2. Flexibility as a necessary production characteristic.
3. Types of flexibility.
4. Potential for flexibility of convectional automatic assembly equipment.
5. The sources for automatic flexible routing of work.
7. The ways to improve manufactory activity.
8. The major practical problems manufactory face.
9. The key aspect of a flexible manufacturing system.
10. Simulation analysis as a part of any FMS.
11. The main characteristics of an FMS.
UNIT 6
PRODUCTION PLANNING