30. Выберите правильный вариант ответа

Ecology as a science was thought to study how people plants and

animals ....... each other.

a) affect

b) impact

c) act

d) impress

31. Выберите правильный вариант ответа

Exhaust fumes are produced by transport and contain a lot of harmful ..........

a) substances

b)substrates

c) fluids

d) enzymes

32. Выберите правильный вариант ответа It is well known that ........ pollution leads to the disappearing of fish and animals from seas rivers and lakes.

a) water

b) nuclear

c) air

d) transport

33. Выберите правильное определение к заданным словам

substance

1. physical material from which something is made

2. external conditions or surroundings

3. internal conditions

4. microorganisms produced in cells

5. stratum

6. lever

34. Выберите правильное определение к заданным словам layer

1. stratum

2. external conditions or surroundings

3. internal conditions

4. physical material from which something is made

5. microorganisms produced in cells

6. lever

35. Выберите правильное определение к заданным словам environment

1. external conditions or surroundings

2. microorganisms produced in cells

3. internal conditions

4. physical material from which something is made

5. stratum

6. lever

36. Выберите правильный вариант.

It is proved that increased number of motor vehicles has led to urban air ......... .

a) pollution

b) pollute

c) polluted

d) pollutes

37. Выберите правильный вариант.

The Earth is protected from the dangerous sun light by the ozone ...... .

a) layer

b) lay

c) lawyer

d) lever

38. Выберите правильный вариант.

Water, forest and soil recourses are severely damaged by .......... rains.

a) acid

b) axis

c) accident

d) according

39. Выберите правильный вариант.

Railways ....... to be the least harmful transport to the environment.

a) are considered

b) consider

c) are considering

d) considered

40. Выберите правильный вариант.

A large volume of passengers ........ by electrified railways with essentially no air pollution at all.

a) is carried

b) is being carried

c) are carried

d) are being carried

41. Выберите правильный вариант.

As a way to confront the greenhouse effect a special carbon tax ........ by the

Kyoto group.

a) was proposed

b) is proposed

c) proposed

d) had been proposed

42. Выберите правильный вариант перевода предложения на русский язык

Many efforts are being made to reduce air pollution from automobile engines.

a) Много усилий прилагается для уменьшения загазованности воздуха автомобильными двигателями.

b) Много усилий предпринято по сокращению загазованности воздуха от автомобильных двигателей.

c) Много усилий принимается по уменьшению загазованности автомобильных двигателей.

d) Много усилий предпринято для сокращения загазованности от автомобильных двигателей.

43. Выберите правильный вариант перевода предложения на английский язык

Согласно Агентству по охране окружающей среды, 250 млн. устаревших компьютеров, будет переработано к 2025 году.

a) According to the Environmental Protection Agency 250 million obsolete computers will have been recycled by 2025.

b) According to the Environmental Protection Agency 250 millions of obsolete computers will have been recycled by 2025.

c) According to the Environmental Protection Agency 250 million obsolete computers will be recycled in 2025.

d) According to the Environmental Protection Agency 250 million obsolete computers will recycled by 2025.

44. Допишите предложения, выбрав нужное время глаголов

A new computerized anti-air pollution system ………… recently in Norway.

a) has been recently installed

b) recently installed

c) were recently installed

d) had been recently installed

45. Допишите предложения, выбрав нужное время глаголов

The level of chemical substances ………… by special sensors nowadays.

a) is measured

b) has been measured

c) was measured

d) had been measured

46. Допишите предложения, выбрав нужное время глаголов

Signals of the sensors must ………… to a special warning centre.

a) be sent

b) send

c) to send

d) are sent

47. Выберите правильный вариант ответа

It is known that ....... fumes from automobile and diesel engines are very dangerous.

a) exhaust

b) exhausted

c) exhaustive

d) exhausting

48. Выберите правильный вариант ответа Japanese policemen are supplied with extra oxygen at busy....... .

a) intersections

b) sector

c) sectoring

d) intersecting

49. Выберите правильный вариант ответа

The ozone layer is supposed to be destroyed by the greenhouse effect and air ........... .

a) pollution

b) pollutive

c) polluted

d) polluting

50. Выберите правильный вариант перевода следующих слов на русский язык

protective –

a) защищающий

b) защищенный,

c) защитник,

d) защита,

51. Выберите правильный вариант перевода следующих слов на русский язык

installation –

a) установка

b) установочный

c) установленный

d) перестановка

52. Выберите правильный вариант перевода следующих слов на русский язык

treaty –

a) договор

b) обработанный

c) обработка

d) обращение

53. Выберите правильный вариант перевода следующих слов на английский язык

1) устраненный –

a) eliminated

b) eliminator

c) eliminating

d) elimination

54. Выберите правильный вариант перевода следующих слов на английский язык

реагирующий – a) reactive, b) reactor, c) reaction, d) reacted

55. Выберите правильный вариант перевода следующих слов на английский язык

приемник –

a) receiver

b) receiving

c) receivable

d) received

56. Допишите предложения, выбрав правильную форму слова

In the 19^th century urban air pollution was widespread only in ………… towns.

a) industrial

b) industry

c) industrialised

d) industrialisation

57. Допишите предложения, выбрав правильную форму слова

Environmental organisation Greenpeace is not associated with any ………… party.

a) political

b) policy

c) politics

d) politician

58. Допишите предложения, выбрав правильную форму слова

A number of chemical ………… was launched into the atmosphere.

a) pollutants

b) pollute

c) pollution

d) polluted

59. Выберите правильный вариант ответа:

Railway transport … to be ecofriendly nowadays.

a) is considered

c) is being considered

b) will be considered

d) were considered

60. Выберите правильный вариант ответа:

Pollution problems and waste recycling ........ at the last Greenpeace conference in Madrid.

a) were discussed

c) are discussed

b) have been discussed

d) had been discussed

61. Выберите правильный вариант ответа:

Many noise protection acts .… by the UIC.

a) were adopted

c) were being adopted

b) was adopted

d) had been adopted

62. Выберите правильный вариант ответа:

Many trees and plants …probably… into extinction in the near future.

a) will be driven

c) are driven

b) have been driven

d) were driven

63. Выберите правильный вариант ответа:

Several types of modern electric battery cars … in our country recently.

a) have been developed

c) would be developed

b) was developed

d) has been developed

64. Выберите правильный вариант ответа:

Industrialized countries producing greenhouse gases …as the worst polluters.

a) are known

c) were known

b) will be known

d) have been known

65. Выберите правильный вариант ответа:

The term “ecosystem” … in 1935 by British scientists.

a) was coined

c) were coined

b) had been coined

d) are coined

66. Выберите правильный вариант ответа:

Acid rains … as one of the climatic effects of air pollution.

a) are known

c) has been known

b) is known

d) are being known

67. Выберите правильный вариант ответа:

The first steps… already… to protect the ozone layer.

a) have been taken

c) were taken

b) are taken

d) will be taken

68. Выберите правильный вариант ответа:

The biggest percentage of emissions … by the road traffic.

a) is caused

c) will be caused

b) are caused

d) is being caused

69. Допишите предложения, выбрав правильный вариант ответа и раскрыв скобки

Great damage already (to do) ......... to the agriculture, forests and people's health.

a) has already been done

b) have already been done

c) had already been done

d) have had already been done

70. Допишите предложения, выбрав правильный вариант ответа и раскрыв скобки

People (to oblige)........... to protect nature nowadays.

a) are obliged

b) obliged

c) have obliged

d) have been obliged

71. Допишите предложения, выбрав правильный вариант ответа и раскрыв скобки

Harmful substances (know) ......... to pollute vital natural resources.

a) are known

b) knew

c) known

d) is known

72. Допишите предложения, выбрав правильный вариант ответа и раскрыв скобки

The Earth’s atmosphere (to form) .......... many years ago.

a) was formed

b) is formed

c) were formed

d) have been formed

73. Допишите предложения, выбрав правильный вариант ответа и раскрыв скобки

Numerous ecological problems from diesel traction (not to discuss) ......... yet.

a) have not been discussed

b) has not been discussed

c) had not been discussed

d) have not had been discussed

74. Выберите правильный вариант перевода на русский язык.

To protect nature the attitude of people to the concern must be changed.

a) Чтобы защитить природу, отношение людей к этой проблеме должно измениться.

b) Чтобы защитить природу, отношение людей к этой проблеме должно было поменяться.

c) Чтобы защитить природу, отношение людей к этой проблеме требует изменений.

d) Чтобы защитить природу, отношение людей к этой проблеме надо менять.

75. Выберите правильный вариант перевода на русский язык.

Environmental issues will have been solved by 2030 in general.

a) К 2030г. проблемы охраны окружающей среды будут решены в целом.

b) К 2030г. проблемы охраны окружающей среды будут решать в целом.

c) К 2030г. проблемы охраны окружающей среды будут решаться в целом.

d) К 2030г. проблемы охраны окружающей среды решаются в целом.

76. Выберите правильный вариант перевода на русский язык.

Many types of fish are poisoned because of polluted water.

a) Многие виды рыб отравлены из-за загрязнения воды.

b) Многие виды рыб будут отравлены из-за загрязнения воды.

c) Многие виды рыб отравляются из-за загрязнения воды.

d) Многие виды рыб отравились из-за загрязнения воды.

77. Выберите правильный вариант перевода на английский язык

Каждый день химикаты выпускаются в атмосферу.

a) Chemicals are released to the atmosphere every day.

b) Chemicals have been released into atmosphere every day.

c) Chemicals were released into atmosphere every day.

d) Chemicals are being released to the atmosphere every day.

78. Выберите правильный вариант перевода на английский язык

Новые проекты по защите окружающей среды на ж/д были приняты в прошлом году.

a) New railway ecological projects were adopted last year.

b) New railway ecological projects had been adopted last year.

c) New railway ecological projects was being adopted last year.

d) New railway ecological projects have been adopted last year.

79. Выберите правильный вариант перевода на английский язык

Международный экологический научно- исследовательский центр был недавно построен на озере Байкал.

a) The international environmental research centre has been recently set up on Lake Baikal.

b) The international environmental research centre was recently set up on Lake Baikal.

c) The international environmental research centre have been recently set up on Lake Baikal.

d) The international environmental research centre will be recently set up on Lake Baikal.

80. Выберите правильный вариант ответа

The term “ecology” … in 1866.

a) was introduced

c) will be introduced

b) has introduced

d) introduced

ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ

ПРИМЕР БАЗЫ ВОПРОСОВ ПРОМЕЖУТОЧНОЙ АТТЕСТАЦИИ

ПО ТЕМЕ "ЭКОЛОГИЯ".

I.

1. How do people pollute land, water and air?

2. Why does urban air pollution continue to expand?

3. What was suggested to introduce in order to reduce the greenhouse effect?

4. What do acid rains cause?

5. What accidents at nuclear power plants are mentioned in the text?

6. When were the attempts to control pollution initiated?

7. What systems have been installed in many countries?

8. What is being made to reduce pollution from automobile engines?

9. What should people do to protect nature?

10. What can facilitate the exercise of the absolute pollution control?

II.

1. What is the goal of Greenpeace?

2. When was Greenpeace founded?

3. Where are the national offices of Greenpeace located?

4. What is Greenpeace known for?

5. What are the main environmental issues of today?

6. What are the main sources of income of Greenpeace?

7. How did Greenpeace get its name?

8. What does Greenpeace do now?

9. How does Greenpeace attract attention to particular environmental causes?

10. Why does Greenpeace have so many followers?

III.

1.Does human activity effect on the environment?

2. How does railway transport industry impact on nature?

3.How is construction and functioning of railways connected with pollution of natural complexes?

4. What does the operation of railways lead to?

5.What transport is considered to be environmentally friendly?

6.What is the origin of noise from rail traffic?

7. How do railways try to reduce noise?

8. How much energy does the transport sector consume?

9.What forms of energy can be used for electrified railways.?

10. What can help people use railway transport more efficiently?

IV.

1. What is the world's ICT carbon emissions equal to?

2.How can IT industry be dangerous for the environment?

3.How could IT industry be good for the environment?

4. What do Data centres use and generate in order to function?

5. What could be done to make Data centres greener?

6. What is the aim of "Blackle" initiative?

7. What document has Europe signed?

8. Who is responsible for disposal of old computers and mobiles?

9. What should be done with the thrown away models?

10. Where can recycled equipment be used again?

V.

1. What form of travelling is ecotourism?

2. How is ecotourism defined according to the International Ecotourism Society?

3. What does ecotourism mean for the integrity of the country?

4. What does ecotourism activity ensure?

5. What can the responsible tourism programmes really minimise?

6. What is the aim of responsible tourism programmes?

7. Why do critics claim ecotourism business?

8. What must sun-and sea areas do to survive in the terms of globalisation?

9. What should poor south countries do to keep themselves profitably safe and attractive?

10. What tourist developments should be built in such countries?

VI.

1. С помощью какого вспомогательного глагола образуется форма страдательного залога?

2. В какой форме выступает основной смысловой глагол в конструкции «страдательный залог»?

3. Каких времен не существует в страдательном залоге?

4. Какие видовременные формы приемлемы для страдательного залога?

5. По каким правилам образуются отрицательная форма страдательного залога?

6. По каким правилам образуются вопросительная форма страдательного залога?

7. Какими тремя способами можно переводить глагол в форме страдательного залога с английского на русский язык?

8. Какой предлог указывает на лицо или действующую силу в предложении в форме страдательного залога?

9. Какой предлог выражает орудие действия в предложении в форме страдательного залога?

10. Каковы основные особенности употребления страдательного залога в английском языке по сравнению с русским языком?

11. Какие значения сочетаний глагола to be c причастием II вы знаете?

12. Какие основные признаки показывают, что сочетание глагола tо be с причастием II выражает действие?

ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ

Информационно-справочные материалы (пример)

http://www.macmillandictionary.com/ словарь Макмиллан

http://www.multitran.ru англо-русский словарь

www.wikipedia.org Интернет-энциклопедия Википедия

http://www.greenpeace.org/international/en сайт Гринпис