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VI.Из английских грамматических форм в правой колонке выберите ту видо-временную форму глагола, которую вы употребили бы при переводе следующих русских предложений:

1. Много домов будет построено в следующем месяце.

a)will built;

b)will be built;

c)will have been built

2. Когда я приехал в этот город, этот дом строился.

  1. was built;

  2. had been built;

  3. was being built

3. Сейчас здесь строится новый дом.

  1. is built;

  2. is building;

  3. is being built

4. Этот дом был построен в прошлом году.

  1. was built;

  2. has been built;

c) built

5. Этот дом будет построен к новому году.

  1. will have been built;

  2. will be built;

  3. will build

VII.Замените в следующих предложениях действительный залог страдательным. Получившиеся предложения запишите.

1. My friend gave me an interesting book. 2. I bought this book a week ago. 3. We shall discuss your report next week. 4. We have just written the text. 5. Nobody had visited them by 5 yesterday. 6. The teacher told the pupils the story of Washington. 7. His friends always laugh at him.

VIII. Переведите данные предложения, используя формы страдательного залога.

  1. Об этой книге много говорят.

  2. Когда за Джейн послали?

  3. Над этой проблемой работают.

IX. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на выражение модальности в английском языке.

1. The children cannot carry this box. It’s too heavy. 2. This new minibus can hold 18 passengers. 3. Nobody can lift this box. 4. He should try to find out all the facts of her biography. 5. We had to find a safe place for the pictures. 6. You will have to repeat the material of the lectures before the examinations. 7. You should follow his advice. 8. Students are not allowed to smoke in the classrooms. 9. If you want to know English, you have to work hard. 10. We were to send his recommendation letter by air mail. 11. You may sign this contract. 12. We were to meet at the station at 5. 13. Pupils are to write their names at the top of the paper. 14. They had to pack these goods into container. 15. When must we visit the laboratories of the Institute?

X. Прочитайте и устно переведите текст “Management”. Перепишите и письменно переведите абзацы 2,4 и 5.

Management

  1. Management is the art of getting things done through other people. It includes the personnel who have the right to make decisions that influence company’s affairs.

  2. There are three management levels: top management, middle management and operating management. Top management includes the president, vice president and the general manager. Middle management includes department managers and plant managers. Operating management includes supervisors, foremen etc.

  3. The most important responsibility of any manager is decision making. Successful management is a skill of choosing from alternatives.

  4. Decision makings are divided into: recognizing the problem, defining and analyzing the problem, evaluating alternative solutions, choosing the most favourable solution and implementing the approach chosen.

  5. Management functions are planning, organizing, directing, controlling, staffing and innovating. It should be noted that successful management is based on three basic elements: leadership, motivation and communication.

  6. To operate successful business one should have management skills because effective management is the key to business success.