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III. Read the text and answer the following questions:

1. Why will programmers be needed?

2. What will the demand for programmers be fuelled by?

3. Why is the demand for systems analysts expected to rise?

4. Who will enjoy the best prospects for employment?

Knowledge of foreign languages in people’s practical activity

Knowledge of foreign languages opens many doors before you, gives you many opportunities and advantages. Knowledge of foreign languages has always been a sign of high culture and erudition. It helps to promote cultural education and technical cooperation among nations. That’s why one of the characteristic features of life in our country nowadays is a great interest in studying of foreign languages, mainly English. We realize that to become a good specialist we should have deep knowledge of fundamental sciences and particularly special subjects but it’s not enough nowadays. We should constantly develop ourselves. Mastering foreign languages will greatly contribute to our general education and advance.

Economic and cultural relations of independent Ukraine with many countries of the world are expanding; hundreds of joint ventures have appeared in every city and town of Ukraine recently. These enterprises require not only good specialists but specialists with good knowledge of English. No wonder that so many people spare no efforts to acquire English for communication because having a good command of foreign languages they are able to communicate with foreigners and they will escape a lot of troubles. On the other hand, they need foreign languages to read and use professional literature in their practical activity, to consult specialized reference materials for additional details, to use computers and Internet, cooperate with partners etc.

To know the English language today is absolutely necessary for every educated person, for every good specialist.

I. Copy the underlined words and word-combinations, translate them into Ukrainian and learn them.

II. Give a short summary of the text in English in a written or oral form.

Learning computer programming terminology

Computer programmers use a range of terminologies that make sense only to them and to their colleagues. For other people who are not very adept with computers and programming, those words either mean something else or don’t mean anything at all. Here’s an overview of the ten most commonly used and confused computer programming terminologies that everybody should know, explained in layman’s terms:

1. 1GL means First Generation Programming Language.

2. Abandon ware are software that are not being used, supported, or sold by its respective publisher any longer.

3. ActiveX are programs using the Visual Basic programming language.

4. Beta Version. When a software, a website, or any application is tagged as a beta release or beta version, it means that that version is its first ever launch.

5. DirectX is a program provided by Microsoft. It is a collection of different multimedia applications and programming interfaces.

6. Emulation is the term given to the capacity of a certain program to imitate another device or program.

7. Firmware refers to the software that is implanted in a device or hardware.

8. HTML is hypertext mark-up language. It is the language used by web pages.

9. Java is an object oriented programming language.

10. Linux is an example of operating software in the likes of Windows and Mac Os. But unlike these two, Linux is a free open source program.

These are just some of the computer programming terminologies you should know so that the next time you come across them, you won’t guess what they mean. Programming can be a complex task but if you learn the basic things like terminologies, you will surely find the subject interesting.

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