3 Неделя

Тема 3часа.Перевод художественной прозы и художественной публицистики. Синтез предметнологического, функцинально- коммунитивного и эмоционально- воздействующего аспектов в художественном переводе.Types of prose.Epic rhythm.

We can distinguish such types of prose rhythm as epic, lyrical, picaresque, philosophical, etc. Each of them may be measured in rhythmical dimensions. More often than not, different types of the narrative combine with the same literary work and make its rhythm quite sophisticated.

Thus epic rhythm manifests itself in extensive descriptions, a large number of characters, a variety of dialogues and monologues, a detailed account of events, and substantial authorial digressions. The characters are mostly well modeled and varied in types. The action develops unhurriedly, in details, while the plot may be rather simple or, on the contrary, intricate. Overall, such a rhythm may remind us of a symphony with its rises and falls and with a diversity of instruments, from a solo clarion to the complete orchestra. Translating a piece of such prose, the translator needs to use the of the techniques conductor in order not to let the orchestra run wild.

Иллюстративный и раздаточный лекционный материал в разрезе тем дисциплины: словари «Oxford 2006», рефераты по мировой литературе

Список рекомендуемой литературы: Казакова Т.А., Практикум по художественному переводу, С.-Петербург, 2004., Алексеева И.С. Профессиональный тренинг переводчика. С.- Пб, 2004.

Глоссарий: epic, distinguish, lyrical, picaresque, philosophical, dimensions, the narrative, sophisticated, extensive descriptions, substantial authorial digressions, the plot, intricate, a diversity of instruments, solo clarion, techniques conductor, run wild.

4 Неделя

Тема 1 час. Предпереводческий анализ текста оригинала и выработка общей стратегии перевода. Подготовка к переводу и основы переводческого анализа текста оригинала. Разнообразие переводческих решений. Терминологический и логический анализ исходного текста. Picaresque type.

The picaresque type is vivid and dynamic with a lesser role allotted to descriptions. Its characteristic features are brief dialogues, swift progress of events, and rapid change of places and moods of actions. The plot develops fast, sometimes reminding one of a kaleidoscopic pattern. The stylistic devices mostly used in such a narrative are plays on words, irony, antiphrasis, hyperbole, litotes and the like as effective instruments of satire and humour. Contrast is not infrequently used to create a special effect of affection or comic irony. One of the most difficult aspects of such a text for translation lies in probable gaps between the national senses of humour or personal receptiveness of the translator to irony in words and situations. For this type of prosaic rhythm the choice of words as translation substitutes strongly depends on the dynamics of the text; longer words in the target language may appear inappropriate if they do not fit the swift episode of the composition, while their semantic correctness will not compensate for the retardando.

Иллюстративный и раздаточный лекционный материал в разрезе тем дисциплины: словари «Oxford 2006», рефераты по мировой литературе

Список рекомендуемой литературы: Казакова Т.А., Практикум по художественному переводу, С.-Петербург, 2004., Алексеева И.С. Профессиональный тренинг переводчика. С.- Пб, 2004.

Глоссарий: picaresque, allotted to, characteristic features, brief dialogues, swift progress of events, rapid change of places and moods of actions, a kaleidoscopic pattern, plays on words, irony, antiphrasis, hyperbole, litotes, effective instruments of satire and humour, contrast, infrequently, comic irony, national senses of humour, personal receptiveness, translation substitutes, inappropriate, swift episode, semantic correctness, retardando.