6. Спираючись на текст, напишіть, чи наступні твердження правдиві (True) / неправдиві (False).

1. An organized local emergency plan should be made in advance. 2. It will not utilize all possible local facilities and mutual aid in the event of the disaster. 3. Planning should include the wide range of tools and methods needed by the fire department to rescue a victim. 4. Victims may be found underwater, underground, in a wrecked automobile or high in a burning building. 5. Personal protection for fire fighters during a rescue operation is not necessary. 6. A fire fighter does not need any protection against the weather, excessive heat, and fire gases. 7. Fire fighting clothing, such as helmet, fire fighting suit, gloves, and rubber boots will provide effective protection. 8. The lungs and respiratory tract are not probably more vulnerable to injury than any other body area. 9. For this reason, special attention is not devoted to protective breathing equipment. 10. Face and eye shields are necessary during some rescue operations, for these vital areas are also quite susceptible to injury.

7. Поставте питання до виділених слів.

1. The rescuer discovered that the victim had breathing difficulty. 2. The pulse rate will be taken by placing fingers over the carotid artery. 3. The woman is bleeding severely. 4. Firefighters had to calm the victims down. 5. The man’s neck was injured. 6. The rescuer has immobilized all the fractures. 7. Firefighters will be able to extricate victims only through windows. 8. If you remove the foreign objects, a serious bleeding may result. 9. Pulse rate indicates heart action. 10. The victims were at the hospital for two weeks.

8. Трансформуйте подані речення із активного стану в пасивний.

1. Water absorbs much heat. 2. A firefighter is using a fire hose now. 3. They have already cleaned the ladder. 4. Absence of protective breathing equipment can incapacitate the rescuer.

9. Поставте дієслово, подане в дужках, у потрібну форму. Звертайте увагу на час та стан дієслів. Перекладіть речення.

1. This cadet (to pass) his exam at the moment. 2. They (to extinguish) the conflagration two hours ago. 3. My brother (to graduate) from our Academy in a year. 4. I (to buy) already a new car. 5. Smoke detectors (to test) once a year. 6. She (to see) by him yesterday. 7. His mother (to be) a lecturer at the University. 8. We (to have) some special laboratories at our educational establishment. 9. This building (to inspect) by him next month. 10. There (to be) three methods of fire suppression.

10. Перекладіть речення, звертаючи увагу на переклад конструкцій з дієприкметниками та інфінітивами.

1. The method proposed by the young scientists is known to be very effective. 2. He considers this ladder to be made of aluminum. 3. Due to these experiments this substance was shown to be a good conductor. 4. This scientist is expected to make a report on extinguishing properties of different materials. 5. Nearly a month is required for the Moon to circle the Earth. 6. The satellite of Neptune is too far for its size to be known with any accuracy. 7. Obtaining new data is necessary for future investigations. 8. Having been warmed to zero, ice began to melt.9. I want to have my bike repaired. 10. The speed of light being very great, we cannot measure it by ordinary methods.