6. Спираючись на текст, напишіть, чи наступні твердження правдиві (True) / неправдиві (False).

1. Immediate rescue of surface and lightly trapped victims should be accomplished first. 2. Rescue of a heavily-trapped victim is a simple task and requires less time. 3. When floors support fail in any type of building, the floors and roof may drop in large sections and form voids. 4. Weakening or destruction of bearing walls may not cause the floors or the roof to collapse. 5. This collapse can’t cause the debris to fall as far as the lower floor or basement. 6.In order to reach a victim that is buried or trapped beneath debris, it is sometimes necessary to dig a tunnel as a means of escape. 7. Tunneling is a process of digging one’s way through debris during rescue operations. 8. Tunneling is a quick, safe process. 9. A tunnel must be of sufficient size to permit rescuers to bring victims. 10. Tunnels 40 inches wide and four feet high have proved satisfactory for most rescue work.

7. Поставте питання до виділених слів.

1. Firefighters protect people and their property from fire. 2. We will graduate from the University of Civil Protection in half a year. 3. His little pet knocked a pot off the stove yesterday. 4. They are putting out a conflagration from helicopters at the moment. 5. His brother has graduated from the Academy of Fire Safety this year. 6. Four people have stuck in the lift of our building today. 7. He was the best student of our group. 8. If the victim has burns a rescuer uses special ointment. 9. Rescuers must take appropriate actions to stop bleeding. 10. There are three special laboratories at their educational establishment.

8. Трансформуйте подані речення із активного стану в пасивний.

1. Proper ventilation reduced the possibility of mushrooming. 2. The rescuer will extricate the victim through the door. 3. The officer-in-charge sent for the ambulance. 4. You should check the person’s pulse.

9. Поставте дієслово, подане в дужках, у потрібну форму. Звертайте увагу на час та стан дієслів. Перекладіть речення.

1. The firefighter (to determine) the condition of the victim at the moment.2. Ye (to see) flames from the window some minutes ago. 3. His sister (to enter) the Academy in a year. 4. They (to test) already smoke alarms. 5. The origin of fire (to determine) by the fire investigator yesterday. 6. Fire ladders (to use) by firefighters in order to reach trapped victims. 7. I (to be) a studentof the Academy of Fire Safety. 8. She (to have) a private house in a village. 9. This plant (to inspect) by them next week. 10. There (to be) a swimming pool at our educational establishment.

10. Перекладіть речення, звертаючи увагу на переклад конструкцій з дієприкметниками та інфінітивами.

1. Engineers think this fire hose to be very reliable. 2. The engineers wanted this phenomenon to be investigated in their laboratory. 3. Electronics is thought to be a young science. 4. The designer is said to construct a new device. 5. 8 minutes are required for light to travel from the Sun to the Earth. 6. At present the only thing for you to do is to work systematically. 7. Stabilizing the life-threatening conditions of the victim, the rescuer began extrication. 8. The sudden ignition occurring when more oxygen is made available is called back draft. 9. Some radioactive materials have been found in nature, uranium being one of them. 10. The operation of the device influenced by a number of factors was discussed by engineers.