Вживання дієслів у пасивному стані

Present

π+to be (am, is, are)+V₃.

Am (is, are) +π +V₃?

π+am(is,are)+not +V₃.

Letters are written every day.

Are letters written every day?

Letters are not written every day.

π+to be (am, is, are)+being+V₃.

Am(is,are)+π+ being + V₃?

π+am(is,are)+not

+ being+ V₃.

The letter is being written now.

Is the letter being written now?

The letter is not being written now.

π+have(has)+been + V₃.

Have(has)+π+been+ V₃?

π+have(has)+not+ been + V₃.

The letter has already been written.

Has the letter already been written?

The letter has not already been written.

Past

π+to be (was, were) + V₃.

Was(were)+π

+ V₃?

π+was(were)

+ not + V₃.

The letter was written yesterday.

Was the letter written yesterday?

The letter was not written yesterday.

π+to be(was, were)+being+V₃.

Was(were)+π

+ being +V₃?

π+was(were)

+ not+being+V₃.

The letter was being written at 5 o'clock yesterday.

Was the letter being written at 5 o'clock yesterday?

The letter was not being written at 5 o'clock yesterday.

π+had+been+V₃.

Had+π+been+V₃?

π+had+not+been+V₃.

The letter had been written by 5 o'clock yesterday.

Had the letter been written by 5 o'clock yesterday?

The letter had not been written by 5 o'clock yesterday.

Present tense

Past tense

I – am

You – are

He, she, it – is

1. we – are

2. you – are

3. they – are

I – was

You – were

He, she, it – was

1. We – were

2. You – were

3. They – were

Simple (Indefinite)

Continuous

Perfect

Perfect Continuous

Future

π+shall(will)+be+ V₃.

Shall(will)+π

+be+ V₃?

π+shall(will)

+not+be + V₃.

The letter will be written tomorrow.

Will the letter be written tomorrow?

The letter will not be written tomorrow

π+ shall (will) +have+ been

+ V₃.

Shall(will)+π

+have+been

+V₃?

π+ shall (will)

+not+have+been+ V₃.

The letter will have been written by 5 o'clock tomorrow.

Will the letter have been written by 5 o'clock tomorrow?

The letter will not have been written by 5 o'clock tomorrow.

Future-in-the-Pa$t

π+should

(would)+be+V₃.

Should (would) +π+be+V₃?

π+should (would)

+not+be+V₃.

(He said that) the letter would be written the next day.

Would the letter be written the next day?

(He said that) the letter would not be written the next day.

π+should(would)

+have+been+V₃.

Should(would)

+π+ have+been

+V₃?

π+should(would)

+not+have+been

+V₃.

(He said that) the letter would have been written by 5 o'clock the next day.

(He said that) the letter would have been written by 5 o'clock the next day?

(He said that) the letter would not have been written by 5 o'clock the next day.