- •Затверджено
- •Передмова
- •Part I Texts for Listening and Reading
- •Sun spots
- •Apple faces its ‘Nike moment’.
- •Billionaires ‘adding to poverty’.
- •A Cherokee alphabet
- •It all adds up
- •Beware – chewing gum!
- •Unusual women of the past
- •Violent games and human brain
- •Face transplant man Richard Norris has ‘life restored’
- •Food shortages could force world into vegetarianism, warn scientists
- •Life expectancy data packed with surprises
- •Chimps and orangutans may experience midlife crises.
- •Naples chefs take sides in the ‘ultra pizza’ wars
- •Curriculum vitaes: tips that help
- •Neil Armstrong’s death prompts yearning for America’s past glories.
- •From Rags To Riches
- •The Art of Arguing
- •Writing
- •Speaking
- •Part II Grammar and Vocabulary Tests
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- •Answer keys
It all adds up
The supermarket looks like any other. But its checkout stands are a bit unusual. More and more stores of all types are using the new checkout system. This system uses a machine that can do all sorts of things. It can do math you can’t do in your head.
What does the cashier do? He or she simply pulls the food across a small window. The window is at the end of the checkout counter. On the side of the can or box or package is a row of light and dark lines. The lines have numbers. The checkout machine “reads” these lines and numbers when the item is passed across the window. The machine finds out what the item is and sends that message to the computer.
What do those strange lines and numbers mean? The lines help the machine find where the beginning, middle and end of the numbers are. The numbers describe the item for the computer. For example, look at the can. The little 0 on the left means the item came in a package or can of some kind. The first five numbers at the bottom stand for the company that made the item. The last five stand for the name and size of the item.
The computer knows all sorts of information about the item. The computer chooses the facts that might be needed and sends them back to the checkout machine. The machine flashes the name of the item and the price on a small screen and adds the price of that item to the customer’s bill. Then the bill comes out of the machine on a long paper tape.
What else can this wonderful machine do? It can read the weight of a bag of fruit on a scale, figure out the cost and add it to the bill. That’s not all. The computer constantly gets information on which items are purchased and how fast they sell. It lets the store manager know when the store is running out of certain things. The manager can tell how many shoppers there were in the store at any time of the day.
It all adds up. Nowadays almost supermarkets use this speedy checkout system.
Mark the statements true (T) or false (F)
More and more stores of all types are using the new checkout system.
This system uses a machine that can do all sorts of things.
The cashier has to throw the food into a bin.
On the side of the can or box or package is a row of light and dark lines.
The checkout machine ‘writes’ these lines and numbers when the item is passed across the window.
The lines help the machine find where the beginning, middle, and end of the numbers are.
The first ten numbers at the bottom stand for the company that made the item.
The machine flashes the name of the item and the price on a small screen and minuses the price of that item.
Then the bill comes out of the machine on a long paper tape.
The store manager always knows when the store is running out of certain things.
Circle the correct item
1. All of the following is true about the new checkout system EXEPT the fact that it…
a) uses the machine that can do many things.
b) will replace the cashier for a computer.
c) tells how much to pay for this or that item.
d) can do calculations you can’ do in your head.
2. The main topic the article speaks about is…
a) cashiers who now can work faster and be more efficient.
b) some special code with lines and numbers of products.
c) an effective system of checkout of products and goods.
d) the advantages and disadvantages of selling goods in supermarkets.
3. The code with lines and numbers on any item…
a) tells some important information about it.
b) flashes the numbers on a special screen.
c) informs the manager how many shoppers there were.
d) lets the cashier know how many items are sold.
4. The lines and numbers on the item DON’T give information about…
a) the size of the item.
b) what the item is.
c) the company – producer.
d) the price of the item.
5. The computer…
a) helps the machine find the beginning, middle and end of the numbers.
b) flashes the name of the item and the price on the small screen.
c) gives away the name and the price of the item on a long paper tape.
d) has different facts about every item which is sold in the supermarket.
6. The checkout system works in the following order. First the…
a) checkout machine sends information about the item to the computer.
b) checkout machine reads information about the item.
c) item passes across the small screen window on the counter.
d) computer processed information about the item and adds the price.
7. Due to such a system of checkout…
a) fewer cashiers are needed to work with costumers.
b) shoppers don’t need either paper bills of tapes.
c) items can now come in boxes and packages.
d) managers can get information about sold items.
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