- •Курс английского языка для финансистов
- •Издание четвертое
- •Ббк 81.2 Англ-923
- •Рецензент
- •Unit 1. Economic environment a. Text what is economics all about?
- •B. Dialogue business climate in russia
- •Vocabulary list
- •Unit 2. Public finance a. Text finance and financial system
- •B. Dialogue budget organization and budget process
- •Vocabulary list
- •A) The Budget Message of the Mayor
- •April 27, 1995
- •Unit 3. Fiscal management a. Text financial policy. Fiscal sphere
- •Vocabulary list
- •B. Dialogue effective fiscal policy
- •A) Multiyear Budgeting
- •B) Types of Budget Classification
- •A) Fiscal Policy in Transition Economies: a Major Challenge
- •B) On Macro- and Microeconomics
- •Transition Economies Need to Reform Social Safety Nets
- •Unit 4. Central banking. Monetary policy a. Text central banking system
- •Vocabulary list
- •B. Dialogue banking system in russia
- •A) Is Monetary Policy Needed?
- •B) Payment Systems
- •Unit 5. Banking system a. Text commercial banks
- •Vocabulary list
- •B. Dialogue
- •Interview With a Bank Manager
- •A) Bank Loans and Overdrafts
- •Unit 6. Taxation a. Text what are taxes?
- •Vocabulary list
- •B. Dialogue taxation in russia
- •Unit 7. International monetary system a. Text
- •International monetary institutions
- •Vocabulary list
- •B. Dialogue
- •Imf's support for russian reforms
- •Unit 8. Financial markets. The bond market a. Text trading in the bond market
- •Vocabulary list
- •B. Dialogue the bond market
- •Unit 9. Financial markets. The stock market a. Text stocks and markets
- •Vocabulary list
- •B. Dialogue the corporate securities market in russia
- •A) Bulls, Bears and Stags
- •B) Options and Short Selling
- •The New Issue Market
- •Unit 10. Investment activity a. Text
- •Investments
- •Vocabulary list
- •B. Dialogue
- •Investment climate
- •B) Brazil Attracts Foreign Investors
- •C) Investment in the uk
- •Investment Skill Is a Rare Commodity
- •Investment Trusts
- •Unit 11. Foreign exchange market. Global financial markets a. Text trading in the foreign exchange market
- •Vocabulary list
- •B. Dialogue cornerstone of the global financial market
- •Unit 12. Financial management a. Text finance function
- •B. Text financial ratios
- •Vocabulary list
- •C. Dialogue ratio analysis
- •A) Corporate Governance
- •B) Investment Management
- •A) Investment Decision Making
- •B) Investment Project Appraisal
- •Unit 13. Accounting a. Text accounting principles and concepts
- •B. Dialogue accountancy in a free-market economy
- •Vocabulary list
- •C. Dialogue public and private accountants
- •Balance Sheet
- •A. Balance sheet
- •Unit 14. Auditing a. Text performing an audit
- •Vocabulary list
- •B. Dialogue auditing in russia
- •Banking correspondence
- •Dictionary of key words
- •Contents
B. Text financial ratios
A financial ratio is a relationship between particular groups of assets or liabilities of an enterprise and corresponding totals of assets or liabilities, or between assets or liabilities and flows like turnover or revenue.
A leading example is the price/earnings ratio which is the ratio of the current quoted stock exchange price of an equity to the most recent declared dividend per share.
Another is the ratio of equity to debt finance (gearing ratio) within a company's overall capital structure.
Financial ratios are used to give summary indications of the financial performance, prospects or strength of a company which help financial managers to make a comparison of a firm's financial condition over time or in relation to other firms.
No single financial ratio can answer all questions analysts may have.
In fact, five different groups of ratios have been developed:
a) liquidity ratios indicating a firm's ability to meet short-term financial obligations;
b) activity ratios indicating how efficiently a firm is using its assets to generate sales;
e) financial leverage ratios indicating a firm's capacity to meet short- and long-term debt obligations;
d) profitability ratios measuring how effectively a firm's management generates profits on sales, assets, and stockholders' investments;
e) market-based ratios measuring the financial market's evaluation of a company's stock.
Vocabulary list
A. financial management управление финансовой деятельностью, финансовый менеджмент
Finance
function
организация
финансовой деятельности
concern
n
(зд.) интерес,
озабоченность
maximize
v
довести до максимума
common stocks обычные акции
acquisition
n
поглощение
(компании)
to
be
exposed
to
risks
быть
подверженным риску
management
of
fixed
assets
управление
основными средствами
working capital management управление текущими активами
management of current assets управление оборотными средствами
management
of
current
liabilities
управление
краткосрочными обязательствами
cash management управление денежными операциями
receivables
management
управление
дебиторской задолженностью
inventory
management
управление
запасами, материально-техническим
снабжением
capital structure структура капитала
long-term/short-term financing долгосрочное/краткосрочное финансирование
assets n pl активы
financial statements финансовая отчетность
balance
sheet
балансовый
отчет
income statement отчет о прибылях и убытках
liquid assets ликвидные средства
accounts
receivable
счета
дебиторов
notes/bills receivable векселя к получению
work in process незавершенное производство
liabilities
n
обязательства
accounting period отчетный период
mortgage
n
закладная
accounts
payable
кредиторская
задолженность
bills/notes payable векселя к оплате
accrued
expenses
начисленные
издержки
deferred
income
доходы
будущих лет
equity
(зд.)
акционерный капитал
paid-up capital оплаченная часть акционерного капитала
retained
earnings
нераспределенная
прибыль
dividends n дивиденды
to
plough
back
превращать
в капитал
net
worth
of
the business собственный
капитал
фирмы
fixed capital основные средства (фонды)
working capital оборотный капитал (средства, фонды)
chief
financial
officer
вице-президент
корпорации по финансам
controller
n
финансист-контролер, ведущий анализ
хозяйственной и учетно-финансовой
деятельности
treasurer
n
казначей
компании
