VI. Ответьте на вопросы к тексту :

1 . Что собой представляет процесс круговорот воды описать ?

2 . Каким образом вода двигаться?

3 . Что фазы делает вода пройти?

4 . Что приводит к изменениям температуры ?

5 . Почему круговорот воды является очень важным и необходимым ?

Задания для самостоятельной работы Вариант 4

1. Сопоставьте слова:

supply permanent settlement well pipe aqueduct lead construction system plumbing

колодец трубопровод снабжение система поселение долговременный водопроводный свинец акведук, водопровод строительство

2. Переведите слова с английского языка на русский:

Groundwater, mechanism, convenient, ancient, discovery, unknown, poison, pottery, equipment, centralized.

3. Переведите слова с русского языка на английский:

Водоснабжение, трубопровод, колодец, акведук, система, сосуд, удобный, металлический, разрабатывать, век.

4. Переведите предложения с английского на русский:

1. Man dug the first permanent water wells many centuries ago.

2. The settlements size depended on nearby water. 

3. Wells were equipped with a simple mechanism.

4. They raised water from wells.

5. People used pottery and metal pipes.

6. People devised systems to get water more convenient.

7. A large system of aqueducts and pipes was used.

8. It was a centralized water supply system.

9. They did not know about poisonous effect.

10. Plumbing wooden pipe was found.

5. Переведите текст с английского языка на русский:

From the History of Water Supply

The history of water supply has several millennia. During the Neolithic man dug the first permanent water wells, from where vessels could be filled and carried by hand. The size of human settlements was largely dependent on nearby available water. 

In ancient Egypt for groundwater were built very deep wells equipped with a simple mechanism for raising water, used pottery, wood and even metal (copper and lead) pipes.

Through the history people have devised systems to make getting and using water more convenient. In ancient Rome there was quite a large system of aqueducts and pipes. It was a real centralized water supply system. Rome and other nations began to use lead pipes, often unknowing about lead poisoning.

On the territory of Russia the plumbing wooden pipe was discovered during excavations in Novgorod, construction of which dates to the end of the XI - XII centuries.

6. Ответьте на вопросы к тексту:

1. When did the history of water supply begin?

2. Where the first simple mechanism for raising water was built?

3. Who constructed a big centralized water supply system?

4. What materials were used for pipes production?

5. What was excavated in Novgorod?