4. Перепишіть речення. Виберіть правильний переклад підкреслених слів. Перекладіть речення.

5. A major goal is to understand how the prices of particular goods and services are determined and how prices influence decisions.

6. The influence of political environment on stock prices is obvious.

a) вплив; b) вливають; с) впливовий.

7. Macroeconomists are to explain the causes of economic fluctuations and to suggest poli­cies that will make the fluctuations less abrupt

8. Excessive money supply in the economy almost always causes inflation.

2. спричиняє; b) причини; с) спричиняючий.

5. Перепишіть наступні словосполучення. Перекладіть їх, звертаючи увагу на префікси.

Underdeveloped infrastructure; imbalance of economic forces; to redistribute incomes; interconnection of economic approaches; to discharge workers; unacceptable conditions; international cooperation.

6. Перепишіть наступні слова і перекладіть їх. Підберіть синоніми до них.

1. goal	a) return
2. profit	b) define
3. deal with	c) goods
4. determine	d) structure
5. opportunity	e) purchase
6. commodities	f) concern with
7. distribute	g) quantity
8. buy	h) possibility
9. amount	i) allocate
10. framework	j) aim

7. Перепишіть наступні слова і перекладіть їх. Підберіть антоніми до них.

1. increase	a) conflicting
2. buy	b) useless
3. qualitative	c) unemployment
4. useful	d) decrease
5. unifying	e) quantitative
6. employment	f) sell

8. Перепишіть і письмово перекладіть текст зі словником.

The users of accounting information

Accounting and accounting information are used more than commonly realized. The users of accounting information can be divided into 5 groups:

Managers consistently make the right decisions on the basis of timely and valid information. Many of these decisions are based on the flow of accounting data and their analysis. For this reason, management is one of the most important users of accounting information, and a major function of accounting is to provide management with relevant and useful information.

Users with a Direct Financial Interest. A major function of accounting is to measure and report information about how a business has performed. Most businesses periodically publish a set of general-purpose financial statements that report on their success in meeting objectives of profitability and liquidity.

Present or Potential Investors. Those who are thinking of investing in a company and those such as financial analysts who advise investors are interested in the past success of the business and its potential earnings in the future. A thorough study of the company's financial statements will help potential investors judge the prospects for a profitable investment.

Present or Potential Creditors. Most companies must borrow money for both long- and short-term operating needs. The creditors, who lend the money, are interested mainly in whether the company will have the cash to pay the interest charges and repay the debt at the appropriate time. They will study the company's liquidity and cash flow as well as its profitability. Banks, finance companies, insurance firms, individuals, and others who lend money expect to analyze a company's financial position before making a loan to that company.

Users with an Indirect Financial Interest. Some of the users who need accounting information to make decisions on public issues include taxing authorities, regulatory agencies, economic planners, and other groups.

9. Напишіть своє резюме у компанію, де ви бажаєте працювати. (Дивись зразок до впр.9)

Варіант 5

1. Перепишіть наступні слова. Визначте частину мови, до якої вони належать. Зверніть увагу на суфікси: а) іменника, b) дієслова, с) прикметника, d) прислівника. Перекладіть слова українською/російською мовою.

1.independently; 2. formal; 3. per­formance; 4. involvement; 5. capitalize; 6. desirability; 7. distributor; 8. allocation; 9. percentage; 10. valuable; 11. еxpenditure; 12. economic; 13. soundness; 14. payable; 15. estimate.

2. Перепишіть наступні слова. Виберіть англійське слово, яке відповідає українському слову.

платник	а) pay; b) payable; c) payment; d) payer.
збирати	a) collector; b) collective; c) collect; d) collection.
оцінка	a) assessment; b) assessor; c) assessable; d) assess.
загальний	a) general; b) generalize; c) generally; d) generalization

3. Перепишіть наступні речення. Виберіть слово із поданих нижче і вставте його у речення. Перекладіть речення українською мовою.

5. The institution of private property means that individuals have the right to … control and dispose of land and other natural and man-made resources.

6. Freedom of choice means that … of land and capi­tal may use these resources as they see fit.

a) ownership; b) ownerless; c) owners; d) own.

7. Economic rivalry or competition is another essential feature of a free enterprise economy…

8. Тhe factory's production has lost its … edge.

a) competition; b) competitor; c) competitive; d) compete.

5. National-income accounting is the measurement of aggregate economic...

6. All markets … on the basis of the forces of supply and demand.

a) actor; b) active; c) activity; d) act.