4. Перепишіть речення. Виберіть правильний переклад підкреслених слів. Перекладіть речення.

1. Creeping inflation is the most common type of inflation where the general price level rises at an annual rate between 1 and 6 percent.

2. Inflation basically refers to a general rise in the price level of goals and services over time.

a) піднесення; b) підвищується; c) підвищення.

3. The consumer price index measures changes in the prices of about 400 goods and services that consumer buy.

4. Liquidity is simply a measure of how quickly an item can be converted to cash.

a) вимірює; b) вимірювання; c) показник; d)вимірити.

5. Перепишіть наступні словосполучення. Перекладіть їх, звертаючи увагу на префікси.

to restructure industries; non-commercial operations; unacceptable profits; interconnected system; to overpurchase some goods; to disagree reasonably; to mislead people.

6. Перепишіть наступні слова і перекладіть їх. Підберіть синоніми до них.

1. increase 2. individual 3. fail 4. reason 5. effort 6. provide 7. encourage 8. benefit 9. sensible 10. create

a. raise b. stimulate c. person d. profit e. produce f. supply g. suffer, defeat h. cause i. attempt j. reasonable

7. Перепишіть наступні слова і перекладіть їх. Підберіть антоніми до них.

1. strength 2. increase 3. fail 4. outcomes 5. new 6. profit

a. succeed b. origin c. weakness d. loss e. decrease f. old-fashioned

8. Перепишіть і письмово перекладіть текст зі словником.

INTERNATIONAL BANKING AND FINANCE

Today's money markets indeed form a global market system. The United States is just a part, although a major part, of that system. International bankers tend not to be nationalistic in their dealings. That is, they send money to those countries where they can get a maximum return for their money at a reasonable risk. U.S. bankers, for example, loaned billions of dollars in the 1980s to newly industrialized Third World countries to help them finance development of oil and other industries. When the demand for oil dropped, these countries could not repay their debts and many major U.S. banks lost billions of dollars. The„ same is true of banks in the former West Germany and other countries that made similar loans. Such risky loans can weaken the financial system of die world. Thus, the success of American business is directly tied to the success of businesses throughout the world.

Today's international finance markets involve holdings of almost $3 trillion. Just $1 trillion could buy every manufacturing corporation in the United States, as well as all the livestock, crops, buildings, and machinery of America's farms! Every year, these banks and non-financial corporations lend more than $300 billion to governments and ^on-financial corporations, including U.S. firms. That is, every year, international banks lend enough to purchase every new factory, railroad, port, ship, power plant, and other productive facility built in America that year, plus all the machinery in them.

Who supervises all of these transactions in foreign countries? Nobody. The Federal Reserve is virtually powerless in these international markets except for regulating the actions of U.S. banks. The net result of international banking and finance has been to link the economies of the world into one interrelated system with no regulatory control.

9. Напишіть своє резюме у компанію, де ви бажаєте працювати. (Дивись зразок до впр.9).

Варіант 3

1. Перепишіть наступні слова. Визначте частину мови, до якої вони належать. Зверніть увагу на суфікси: а) іменника, b) дієслова, с)прикметника, d) прислівника. Перекладіть слова українською/російською мовою.

1. central; 2. profitable; 3. supplier; 4. previous; 5. orally; 6. safekeeping; 7. creation; 8. proprietorship; 9. taxation; 10. alternative; 11. profitability; 12. dearer; 13. decentralize; 14. verify; 15. difference.

2. Перепишіть наступні слова. Виберіть англійське слово, яке відповідає українському слову.

оплата – a) pay; b) payment; c) payable; d) payer.

спекуляція – a) speculation; b) speculator; c) speculate; d) speculative.

рекламувати – a) advertiser; b) advertise; c) advertisement; d) advertising.

фінансовий – a) financial; b) finance; c) financing; d) financier.

3. Перепишіть наступні речення. Виберіть слово із поданих нижче і вставте його у речення. Перекладіть речення українською мовою.

1. Generally speaking, a company is successful if its revenues exceed its ……….

2. Such an approach made construction less ……….

a) expend; b) expenses; c) expensive; d) expensiveness.

3. These three aspects of public goods create a ………. problem that makes it difficult for markets to produce them.

4. A commodity exchange … in the buying and selling of precious metals and minerals and agricultural goods.

a) specific; b) specializes; c) special; d) specialization.

5. The distinction between expenses and losses depends to a great extent on the typical ………. of the enterprise.

6. The government’s wish to take a more ……… part in planning economic activity has led to greater use of accounting.

a) act; b) active; c) activity; d) action.