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VII. Look at the sentences below. What things do you think had or hadn’t happened previously?

EXAMPLE The summer season was over and the island was almost empty.

Most of the tourists had already left and some of the hotels and restaurants had closed up.

1.When John returned home from the holidays he found that his parents had made all sorts of changes to the house.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

2.I was in a panic. My guests were due to arrive in two hours, and nothing was ready.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

3.Tom gave a party last Saturday. Later that evening, the party got completely out of hand, and a neighbour called the police. When they got there, only a few guests were still there, there was no glass in the windows, the stereo equipment was missing and there was a man on the roof.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

The present perfect simple

  • FORM: I, you, we, you, they have + past participle

He, she, it has + past participle

  • USE:

1. Present result

The Present Perfect refers to a past action and shows the result of that action in the present.

The taxi has arrived. (It's outside the house now.)

She's broken her leg. (That's why she cannot walk.)

She has just gone out. (She isn’t here.)

I’ve already broken three cups. Shall I go on washing up ?

Has Lucy telephoned yet ?

She hasn’t finished yet.

I. What have these people done ?

EXAMPLE: My room looks nice now. I have painted the walls and my mother has bought new curtains.

1.My hair is tidy. I ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2.It is cold in the room. Someone ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

3.United are the winners. They ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

4.There’s no more wine in the bottle. Someone ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..

5.Mr John World is a globetrotter. He ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

II. What have or haven’t they done yet ? Use already, just or yet.

EXAMPLE: Mary would like to visit Peru. She hasn’t seen Machu Picchu yet.

1.The McNeils are going to emigrate to Australia. ….………………………………………………………………………………………………

2.I’m very hungry. …………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………………...

3.It smells very nice in the kitchen. ..……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...

4.This programme must be new. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

5.Tom has invited Helen to supper at his flat.…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

III. Say a few sentences about things you have already done today and things you haven’t done yet.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

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