Increased morbidity, reduced life expectancy, the deterioration of the living conditions of people to run - there are economic losses:

A) tangible assets

B) & population

C) ecosystems

D) landscape

E) production of fixed assets.

*****

Compensation for environmental claims population, restoration of natural systems - is:

A) & postzatraty

B) predzatraty

C) the economic damage

D) environmental damage

E) all of the answers are correct.

*****

Structure of the economy with a large proportion of the primary sector, in the form of a pyramid with a strong classical base is called:

A) & industrial structure

B) post-industrial structure

C) the economic structure

D) logistical structure

E) the mining structure.

*****

Nature-exports:

A) reduce human impacts on the environment

B) none of the correct answer

C) all answers are correct

D) & sharpens the environment

E) does not exacerbate the environment.

*****

Fee equal emissions externality costs - is the so-called:

A) «absolute tax"

B) «relative tax"

C) «externalities tax"

D) «London paviansky tax"

E) & «piguviansky tax."

*****

The dynamics of agricultural land is affected by:

A) the ethnic composition of the population, urbanization

B) favorable natural factors

C) the parent rocks

D) topography, ground water, solar energy

E) & the growth of urbanization, development of new territories.

*****

Common in northern Kazakhstan:

A) dark brown soil

B) & black soil

C) serozems

D) salt marshes, takyrs

E) light-brown soil.

*****

The ratio of payment for land provided to private ownership or use of land by the state is called:

A) land share

B) condominium

C) an easement

D) & the base payment rate

E) Land Fund.

*****

Specify the radiation dose that causes a severe degree of radiation sickness that will kill more than 50% of the exposed:

A) 100 mrem

B) 370 mrem

C) & more than 450 rem

D) 5 rem

E) 0,5 rem.

5V011600 - "Geography"

Economic and geographic bases of wildlife

Full-time, 4 year

kaz.

Zhangozhina GM

The term "nature" was introduced into the science:

A) Marx in 1854

B) NF Reimers, 1935

C) MD Lemeshev, 1970

D) VI Vernadsky, 1982

E) & YN Kurazhkovskaya in 1958.

*****

Part of the natural resources that can be effectively involved in economic activity for the given technical and socio-economic opportunities to the society for the preservation of the environment of human life:

A) the Biosphere

B) the troposphere

C) & natural-resource potential

D) mineral resources

E) geosphere.

*****

With increasing distance hauling of industrial wood from forest harvesting areas the size of fees:

A) & decreases

B) increases

C) remains unchanged

D) is very high

E) increased by 5.1 times.

*****

Fee, introduced for the development of the transferred to the wheelhouse forest fund should primarily offset:

A) costs of increasing the share of broadleaved species in the total harvest

B) & the cost of forest management activities on the restoration and protection of forest resources

C) the cost of remediation work

D) maintenance cost of workers

E) the cost of hauling wood from logging areas.

*****

Water resources of Kazakhstan are as follows:

A) 90% of the resources of the CIS

B) 50,3% of the resources of the CIS

C) 0,1% of the resources of the CIS

D) & 2,1% of the resources of the CIS

E) 30% of the resources of the CIS.

*****

By water supply Kazakhstan holds:

A) & the last place in the CIS

B) first place in the CIS

C) second place in the CIS

D) nrete place in the CIS

E) in fourth place in the CIS.

*****

Artificial episodic or periodic discharge of water from the reservoir, briefly increasing water consumption in line is called:

A) flood

B) flood

C) & Water Releases

D) the diversion of water

E) transport of water.

*****

Water pollution clay particles, ores, slag, engineering salts, acids, alkalis and other substances called:

A) organic

B) & mineral

C) Bacterial

D) biological

E) chemical.

*****

Scientific merit VI Vernadskiy lies in that:

A) he introduced the concept of "ecology"

B) he introduced the concept of "biosphere"

C) & created the theory of the evolution of the biosphere

D) found that the atmosphere of the planet Earth has a high oxygen content of life thanks to living organisms

E) he introduced the concept of "soil horizons."

*****

The concept of "noosphere" was introduced into the science:

A) Vernadsky

B) E. Haeckel

C) & E. Leroy, P. de Chardin Teyarom

D) P. Vidal de la Blache

E) D. Anuchin.

*****

Undesirable from the point of view of a person in excess of the environment (soil, air, water) content of certain nutrients or new to this area of their species is called:

A) dirt

B) biological pollution

C) microbiological contamination

D) & biotic pollution

E) chemical pollution.

*****

Calculation on the basis of preparation of the interbranch balance potentially possible withdrawal (or other exploitation) of natural resources or areas without appreciably disturbing the existing ecological balance and without prejudice to the same economic sector in the case of other sharing or natural wealth is called:

A) & environmental planning

B) Environmental regulation

C) Environmental Forecasting

D) environmental design

E) environmental improvement.

*****

Policy in relation to the environment is called:

A) regional policy

B) Policy

C) Geopolitics

D) & environmental policy

E) of Agrarian Policy.

*****

To environmental management are involved:

A) executive

B) & all branches of government

C) the legislature

D) the judiciary

E) administrative authority.

*****

Determination of the main directions of the state environmental policy is the responsibility of:

A) & the legislature

B) executive

C) administrative authority

D) the judiciary

E) prosecutorial power.

*****

The author of the most famous (popular) is the Club of Rome report:

A) J. Forrester

B) & D. Meadows

C) M. Mesarovich

D) E. Pestel

E) Laszlo.

*****

The first report of the Club of Rome was made:

A) in the late 19th century

B) in the early 20s of the 20th century

C) in the early 50s of the 20th century

D) & at the beginning of the 70s of the 20th century

E) in the early 90s of the 20th century.

*****

Environmental costs are divided into capital and:

A) one-time

B) & current

C) short-term

D) long-term

E) reusable.

*****

Economic evaluation of natural resources gives preference:

A) cost approach

B) & rental approach

C) reproduction approach

D) volumetric approach

E) natural approach.

*****

Fees and charges for the use of natural resources, as well as environmental taxes is called:

A) environmental development

B) Sustainable Development

C) pricing

D) financial - credit mechanism

E) & taxation.

Observing System, estimates and projections, which allows to identify environmental changes under the influence of human activities is called:

A) weather forecast

B) & monitored

C) the network facilities of meteorological services

D) observation post of GAI

E) examination.

*****

The author of the doctrine of the noosphere:

A) VI Lenin

B) DI Mendeleev

C) YN Kurazhkovskaya

D) & VI Vernadsky

E) MD Lemeshev.

*****

The cost of standing timber is realized by:

A) & stumpage fees in the form of the amount of forest taxes

B) Economic Assessment

C) cadastral valuation of forests

D) the Forest Code

E) the law on environmental protection.

*****

The level of forest taxes should provide:

A) the payment of expenses for improvement actions

B) decrease the size of the fees

C) & more rational use of forest fund

D) the termination of undercuts, complete removal of all harvested wood

E) the fullest satisfaction of the growing public demand and favorable natural conditions for forest management.

*****

Intensive use of fresh groundwater is often accompanied by:

A) & salinity, subsidence, lowering the earth's surface

B) an increase in the earth's surface, waterlogging

C) earthquakes, the output of thermal waters

D) increase in groundwater levels

E) all of the above factors.

*****

The main method of water management is to create:

A) Ponds

B) & reservoirs, canals

C) lakes

D) wells

E) industrial facilities.

*****

The price of water should reflect:

A) expenses for attraction of workers

B) stumpage fees

C) the costs of reclamation activities

D) the wages of workers and employees

E) & added economic benefits arising from its use.

*****

Valuation of - is:

A) the quantitative assessment of natural resources

B) & method qualitative assessment of certain types of natural resources

C) a method of combating pests biological

D) method of accounting of all natural resources

E) method to restore disturbed land.

*****

Sustainable development - is:

A) industrial development with steady growth over the past few years

B) & development which provides continuous reproduction of productive capacity for the future

C) the persistence of population growth

D) the sustainable development of infrastructure

E) agricultural development with sustainable growth in the dynamics of years.

*****

Compensation for environmental actions to the population belongs to:

A) & postzatratam

B) economic loss

C) predzatratam

D) externalities

E) rent.

*****

Water, atmosphere, soil, landscape are:

A) the extent of contamination

B) & objects pollution

C) types of pollution

D) the principles of pollution

E) pollution laws.

*****

Pollution, characterized by recurrent or prolonged increase in ambient temperature above the natural level is called

A) light

B) noise

C) & heat

D) radioactive

E) solenoid

.*****

Specify each part (%) of the water resources of the Earth, constitute the total reserves of fresh water:

A) & than 5

B) 5 - 10

C) 10 - 20

D) 20 - 30

E) 30 - 40.

*****

Specify the region of the world with a maximum forest cover:

A) International Europe

B) International Asia

C) Australia, Oceania

D) North America

E) & South America.

*****

For some types of mineral resources in the world has of the best:

A) tin, oil, copper

B) bauxite, lead

C) asbestos, gold, diamonds

D) magnesium, titanium, tungsten, molybdenum

E) & coal, potash, phosphates.

*****

Specify the correct meaning of "repellent":

A) is the name of the mineral fertilizer

B) is additive to motor fuel

C) & is repellent animals

D) are substances that attract animals to their smell

E) the name of the pesticide.

*****

Name the international organization which maintains a list of unique natural areas of global significance:

A) UNEP

B) & UNESCO

C) UNIDO

D) IUCN

E) SIPO.

*****

Environmental quality standards reflect:

A) & level of social needs

B) the level of the actual impact of industrial enterprises on the environment

C) the level of economic stability

D) the level of impact of transport on the environment

E) the level of impact of agriculture on the environment.

*****

Economical optimum environmental pollution - the point at which:

A) & value of the marginal damage and marginal environmental costs are

B) value equal to the environmental costs of economic damage

C) the magnitude of the environmental cost is minimal

D) the value of environmental costs is equal to "0"

E) the damage limit value is "0".

*****

The fee for the right to use the land is called:

A) profit

B) standard price of land

C) rents

D) & land tax

E) costs.

*****

First introduced in the scientific use the term "geosystem":

A) IP Gerasimov

B) NF Reimers

C) Marx

D) Engels

E) & VB Sochava.

*****

Geosystem - is:

A) optimally functioning territorial production complex in a small area

B) the totality of plant and animal species in a particular area of land

C) The territorial integrity and functionally interconnected set of populated areas

D) layers of the lithosphere, is not tested and had never been exposed to any influence was living organisms or nutrients

E) & natural combination of inter-related metabolism and energy components of nature, forming an indivisible unity on a certain territory.

*****

In the forests, which group is allowed for logging, on a scale without compromising the ability of continuous reproduction:

A) in all the groups

B) Group 4

C) & 2 group

D) Group 1

E) 3 groups.

The share of stumpage fees - is:

A) & settlement rate of 1 cubic meter of wood impersonal

B) the estimated rate of 2 cubic meters of wood impersonal

C) the estimated rate of 10 cubic meters of wood impersonal

D) settlement rate for 100 cubic meters of wood impersonal

E) the estimated fee for the 50 cubic meters of wood impersonal.

*****

96.5% is concentrated in the hydrosphere:

A) glaciers

B) & oceans, seas

C) rivers, swamps, lakes

D) groundwater

E) rivers, glaciers.

*****

First in the world in absolute terms renewable freshwater resources by:

A) & Brazil

B) Hungary

C) Kazakhstan

D) Australia

E) Congo, Algeria.

*****

Ability of the soil to provide the necessary amount of plant nutrients, water and air - is:

A) power

B) biological productivity

C) feeding

D) maintenance

E) & fertility.

*****

The founder of modern soil science research - is:

A) & V. Dokuchaev

B) NN Reimers

C) V. Preobrazhensky

D) B. Anuchin

E) Ernst Haeckel.

*****

Technical aftermath of the company refers to:

A) economic loss

B) the objects of economic damage

C) Monitoring

D) & postzatratam

E) predzatratam.

*****

Type of protected areas in question in the definition - "The way you use these territories completely eliminates their visit; they are protected by law; They have special services bearing protection function ":

A) & Reserve

B) Reserve

C) National Park

D) Natural Monument

E) City Park.

*****