Value indicating how much water you need to spend to get a unit of national income is called:

A) water content

B) & vodoёmkost

C) water supply

D) water runoff

E) water potential.

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Ashy, light gray, yellowish-gray, eluvial soil horizon is designated:

A) & A2

B) A

C) B

D) C

E) D.

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Meadow-chernozem soils, gray forest soils, leached chernozems, calcareous black soils are typical for:

A) & forest-steppe zone of Kazakhstan

B) dry steppe zone of Kazakhstan

C) semi-desert zone of Kazakhstan

D) all natural zones of Kazakhstan

E) of the desert zone of Kazakhstan.

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Classification of natural resources, based on the signs of depletion and sustainability of resource stocks:

A) & Environmental

B) natural (genetic)

C) economic

D) economic

E) historical.

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Specify the correct name of the ecological situation on the grounds listed below:

"This is a random event manmade, when the environment for a certain period of time received harmful substances in excess of the norm MPE (PDS) or NE (BCC)":

A) & environmental accidents

B) the ecological crisis

C) ecological disaster

D) the ecological balance

E) an ecological disaster.

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Select two classification features that characterize the water resources:

A) non-renewable, exhaustible

B) inexhaustible, renewable

C) non-renewable

D) inexhaustible

E) & renewable, exhaustible.

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Recreational resources - it's part of the natural and cultural resources, providing:

A) & Recreation

B) Industrial production

C) agricultural production

D) the production of transport

E) leisure, sports, military training exercises.

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The proportion of biological products of agriculture, forestry, turning into finished products:

A) 0 - 5%

B) & 10 - 20%

C) 50%

D) 100%

E) 99%.

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The main reasons for the reduction of agricultural land are:

A) excessive use of fertilizers

B) Mine part-erosion

C) the contamination of soils, soil salinity

D) salinity and direct destruction of soil

E) & erosion, removal of agricultural land to non-agricultural purposes.

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The main source of air pollution benzo (a) pyrene is:

A) Agriculture

B) & energy management

C) non-ferrous metallurgy

D) food industry

E) footwear industry.

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The main types of pollutants, the source is agriculture:

A) & pesticides, fertilizers

B) organic fertilizers

C) decomposition products of agricultural wastes

D) formaldehydes

E) benzo (a) pyrene.

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The Club of Rome - is:

A) & international non-profit organization

B) an international governmental organization

C) an international governmental commercial organization

D) an international non-profit organization

E) military organization.

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The human right to a healthy environment provides:

A) in the Law "On Environmental Protection"

B) in the Law "On the sanitary-epidemiological welfare of the population"

C) & the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan

D) in the Forest Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan

E) in the Water Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

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Source of penalty payments for excessive and unsustainable use of natural resources is:

A) the cost of

B) & profit

C) wages

D) union dues

E) a pension fund.

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The ability of the environment to perceive various anthropogenic impacts in certain scale without changing its basic properties in the long term is uncertain called:

A) & APOS

B) WHO

C) MPC

D) of the United Nations

E) MPE.

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