- •Inguinal hernia, in which the protrusion of the intestine is limited to the region of the groin.
- •Inflammation of the pleura, often as a complication of a disease such as pneumonia, accompanied by accumulation of fluid in the pleural cavity, chills, fever, and painful breathing and coughing.
- •London University College:
- •VI preface.
- •VIII preface.
- •Introductory to the study of anatomy as a science.
- •X table of contents.
- •XII table of contents.
- •10 Commentary on plates 1 & 2.
- •(Page 13)
- •14 Commentary on plates 3 & 4.
- •I. Temporal artery, with its accompanying vein.
- •(Page 17)
- •18 Commentary on plates 5 & 6.
- •I. Occipital artery crossing the internal carotid artery and jugular vein.
- •(Page 21)
- •I. Layer of the cervical fascia, which invests the sterno-mastoid and trapezius muscles.
- •(Page 25 )
- •28 Commentary on plates 9 & 10.
- •I. Left sterno-thyroid muscle, cut.
- •( Page 29)
- •32 Commentary on plates 11 & 12.
- •I. A layer of fascia, encasing the lesser pectoral muscle.
- •I. Thoracic half of the greater pectoral muscle.
- •(Page 33)
- •34 Commentary on plates 13 & 14.
- •36 Commentary on plates 13 & 14.
- •(Page 37)
- •40 Commentary on plates 15 & 16.
- •(Page 41)
- •42 Commentary on plates 17,18, & 19.
- •44 Commentary on plates 17, 18, & 19.
- •I. Tendon of flexor carpi radialis muscle.
- •I. Tendon of second extensor of the thumb.
- •(Page 45 )
- •46 Commentary on plates 20 & 21.
- •(Page 49)
- •52 Commentary on plate 22.
- •Description of plate 22.
- •I I*. Eighth pair of ribs.
- •(Page 53 )
- •54 Commentary on plate 23.
- •56 Commentary on plate 23.
- •Description of plate 23.
- •I I*. Right and left lungs collapsed, and turned outwards, to show the heart's outline.
- •(Page 57 )
- •Description of plate 24.
- •(Page 61 )
- •62 Commentary on plate 25.
- •64 Commentary on plate 25.
- •Description of plate 25.
- •66 Commentary on plate 26.
- •68 Commentary on plate 26.
- •Description of plate 26.
- •(Page 69)
- •70 Commentary on plate 27.
- •72 Commentary on plate 27.
- •Description of plate 27.
- •I. Superficial epigastric vein.
- •(Page 73)
- •74 Commentary on plates 28 & 29.
- •76 Commentary on plates 28 & 29.
- •I. The sartorius muscle covered by a process of the fascia lata.
- •I. The femoral vein.
- •(Page 77)
- •80 Commentary on plates 30 & 31.
- •(Page 81)
- •I. Transversalis muscle.
- •(Page 85)
- •86 Commentary on plates 35,36,37, & 38.
- •88 Commentary on plates 35, 36, 37, & 38.
- •I. The new situation assumed by the neck of the sac of an old external hernia which has gravitated inwards from its original place at h.
- •90 Commentary on plates 39 & 40.
- •Plate 39--Figure 2
- •Plate 39--Figure 3
- •Plate 40--Figure 1.
- •Plate 40--Figure 2.
- •Plate 40--Figure 3.
- •92 Commentary on plates 39 & 40.
- •Plate 40--Figure 4.
- •Plate 40--Figure 5.
- •Plate 41--Figure 1
- •Plate 41--Figure 2
- •94 Commentary on plates 41 & 42.
- •Plate 41--Figure 4
- •Plate 41--Figure 5
- •Plate 41--Figure 6
- •Plate 41--Figure 7
- •Plate 41--Figure 8
- •Plate 42--Figure 1
- •Plate 42--Figure 2
- •96 Commentary on plates 41 & 42.
- •Plate 42--Figure 3
- •Plate 42--Figure 4
- •(Page 97)
- •98 Commentary on plates 43 & 44.
- •Plate 45.--figure 1
- •Plate 45.--figure 4
- •102 Commentary on plates 45 & 46.
- •Plate 45.--figure 5
- •Plate 45.--figure 6
- •Plate 46.--figure 1
- •Plate 46.--figure 2
- •104 Commentary on plates 45 & 46.
- •(Page 105)
- •106 Commentary on plate 47.
- •Description of plate 47.
- •(Page 109)
- •110 Commentary on plates 48 & 49.
- •112 Commentary on plates 49 & 49.
- •(Page 113)
- •114 Commentary on plates 50 & 51.
- •116 Commentary on plates 50 & 51.
- •I I. The glutei muscles.
- •(Page 117)
- •118 Commentary on plates 52 & 53.
- •Plate 54, Figure 1.
- •122 Commentary on plates 54, 55, & 56.
- •Plate 55--Figure 1
- •Plate 55--Figure 2
- •Plate 55--Figure 3
- •124 Commentary on plates 54, 55, & 56.
- •Plate 57.--Figure 1.
- •126 Commentary on plates 57 & 58.
- •Plate 57.--Figure 15.
- •Plate 58.--Figure 1.
- •Plate 58.--Figure 2.
- •128 Commentary on plates 57 & 58.
- •(Page 129)
- •130 Commentary on plates 59 & 60.
- •Plate 59.--Figure 3.
- •Plate 59.--Figure 12.
- •132 Commentary on plates 59 & 60.
- •Plate 60.--Figure 6
- •134 Commentary on plates 61 & 62.
- •136 Commentary on plates 61 & 62.
- •Plate 62.--Figure 6.
- •138 Commentary on plates 63 & 64.
- •Plate 63,--Figure 1.
- •Plate 64,--Figure 8.
- •142 Commentary on plates 65 & 66.
- •146 Commentary on plates 67 & 68.
- •148 Commentary on plates 67 & 68.
- •I I. The venae comites.
- •(Page 149)
- •International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make
- •Including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary
72 Commentary on plate 27.
Numerous lymphatic glands occupy the inguino-femoral region; these can be felt, lying subcutaneous, even in the undissected state of the parts. These glands form two principal groups, one of which, c, lies along the middle of the inguinal fold, C B; the other, G g, lies scattered in the neighbourhood of the saphenous opening. The former group receive the lymphatic vessels of the generative organs; and the glands of which it is composed are those which suppurate in, syphilitic or other affections of these parts.
The general relations which the larger vessels of the inguino-femoral region bear to each other and to the superficies, may be referred to in PLATE 27, with practical advantage. The umbilicus, A, indicates pretty generally the level at which the aorta bifurcates on the forepart of the lumbar vertebrae. In the erect, and even in the recumbent posture, the aorta may (especially in emaciated subjects) be felt pulsating under the pressure of the hand; for the vertebrae bear forward the vessel to a level nearly equal with, C C, the anterior superior spinous processes of the iliac bones. If a gunshot were to pass through the abdomen, transversely, from these points, and through B, it would penetrate the aorta at its bifurcation. The line A B coincides with the linea alba. The oblique lines, A D, A D,* indicate the course of the iliac vessels. The point D marks the situation where the spermatic vessels enter the abdomen; and also where the epigastric artery is given off from the external iliac. The most convenient line of incision that can be made for reaching the situation of either of the iliac arteries, is that which ranges from C, the iliac spine, to D, the point where the spermatic cord enters the abdomen. The direct line drawn between D and G marks the course of the femoral artery, and this ranges along the outer border, E, of the saphenous opening.
Description of plate 27.
A. The umbilicus.
B. The upper margin of the pubic symphysis.
C. The anterior superior spine of the left iliac bone. C*, the situation of the corresponding part on the right side.
D. The point where, in this subject, the cord manifested itself beneath the fibres of the external oblique muscle. D*, a corresponding part on the opposite side.
E. The saphenous opening in the fascia lata, receiving e, the saphenous vein.
F. The lax and pendulous cord, which in this case, overlies the upper part of the saphenous opening.
G. Lymphatic glands lying on the fascia lata in the neighbourhood of the saphenous opening.
H. The fleshy part of the external oblique muscle.
a a a. The superficial fascia of the abdomen.
b. The same fascia forming an envelope for the spermatic cord and scrotum.
c. Inguinal glands lying near Poupart's ligament.
d. A common venous trunk, formed by branches from the thigh and abdomen, and joining--
e e. The saphenous vein.
f. The middle cutaneous nerve, derived from the anterior crural nerve.
g. Femoral lymphatic glands.
h. Superficial external iliac vein.