2. Прочтите данные предложения, определите их видовременную форму, переведите на русский язык.

1) These articles will be translated by us. 2) The criminal is being looked for. 3) The doctor is examining the patient. 4) He was examining a student when she came in. 5) The child is washed by mother. 6) Mary will invite us. 7) The flat has been cleaned by somebody. 8) This shop will have been opened by June.

3. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past, Future Simple (Passive Voice).

1) His car (to steal) last night. 2) Cheese (to make) from milk. 3) The dog (to give) some food in ten minutes. 4) The telegram (to receive) last week. 5) He (to give) a lot of money last month. 6) All the students (to invite) to the party next week. 7) I (to allow) to go for a walk now. 8) This man (to arrest) last year. 9) My question (to answer) soon. 10) The article (to translate) in some days. 11) This newspaper (to sell) everywhere.

4. Замените действительный залог страдательным.

1) Many people attend the lectures. 2) Someone has eaten the cake. 3) He will leave the ticket on the table. 4) People speak English in many countries. 5) The gardener has planted some apple-trees. 6) His parents have bought him a new bicycle. 7) They will advertise the product on TV. 8) An actor killed President Abraham Lincoln. 9) The Chinese invented paper. 10) The French government gave the Statue of Liberty to the American People. 11) Columbus discovered America. 12) They took books to the classroom. 13) They sent for a doctor. 14) Last night someone broke into the house. 15) They grow bananas in Africa.

5. Переведите на английский язык выделенные глаголы:

1. A lot of houses построено in Moscow and other towns.

2. When было написано this letter?

3. 3) The letter было написано this morning.

4. 4) Whom будет переведена this article into English?

5. The article переведена already.

6. This question обсуждался when we came in.

7. Where are the students? They экзаменуются now in the next room.

8. By the time they arrive the work закончена.

6. Поставьте глаголы (данные в скобках) в страдательном залоге. Переведите предложения.

1) I wanted to help but saw that the table (to lay) already. 2) I understood the rule after it (to explain) to me twice. 3) The door was locked. I hoped the key (to leave) under the door mat by my mother and so it was. 4) I was very angry that my name and address (to give) her. 5) We had better buy bread now. I don’t think we’ll be back before eight and the baker’s (to close) by that time.

7. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past, Future Simple (Passive или Active).

1. Я попросил своего друга помочь мне.

2. Меня попросили помочь ему.

3. Учитель дал ученикам трудное задание.

4. Ученикам дали трудное задание.

5. Мы часто обсуждаем важные вопросы дома.

6. Важные вопросы мы обсуждаем дома.

7. Завтра он закончит эту работу.

8. Эта работа будет закончена завтра.

9. Она сказала нам правду.

10. Нам сказали правду.

11. Он вернет книгу вовремя.

12. Книга будет возвращена вовремя.

13. Эти дома построили два года назад.

14. Они встретят нас на вокзале.

8. Переведите, обращая внимание на залог:

A. 1. He left for Moscow. 2. The news will be of great interest. 3. They were speaking to him. 4. She studied many subjects. 5. He was much spoken about. 6. New subjects will be studied next term. 7. I am working now. 8. The text has already been written by them. 9. He studies at our school. 10. You are playing chess, aren’t you? 11. The text is being translated at the moment. 12. Do you work at this lab? 13. When I saw him, he was going home. 14. They will have passed their exams by 3 o’clock. 15. This book was written by our teacher. 16. We shall be writing our tests at 10 o’clock. 17. The work will have been done when he comes. 18. We translated this text. 19. The letter had been written before we came. 20. We shall inform you. 21. These toys are made in Japan.

B. 1. They can be seen in our library every day. 2. The delegation is headed by the Prime Minister. 3. The child was often left home alone. 4. These houses were built last year. 5. All letters had been written when we came. 6. This film is much spoken about. 7. The machine is being tested now. 8. His work has been already finished. 9. I was told to wait for him. 10. Your letter will have been answered by Monday. 11. The experiment was being carried out from ten till twelve o’clock. 12. Children under sixteen will not be admitted here.