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IV. Act out dialogues. Активизация диалогической речи.

Задание 1. Порядок выполнения задания. Составьте свои диалоги, используя приведенные ниже образцы как модель высказывания. Используйте фразы речевого этикета из таблицы, приведенной ниже.

Типичные фразы речевого этикета

Реплика-стимул

Ответная реплика

Расспросить как пройти

  • Excuse me, could you tell me the way…

  • show me the way…

  • tell me how to get…

  • direct me to…

  • What is the fastest way to get to…?

  • Am I going in the right direction?

  • Should I go this way?

  • What line do I take to…?

  • In which street is the town hall?

Where is the entrance to…?

  • Yes, certainly, follow this road for 100 yards, turn sharp left and then second right, go down the street. It’s on the right.

  • It’s round (on) the corner/next to/at the end of the street/over there.

  • Go up/down/along this street.

  • Take a second turn on the left.

  • Go straight ahead for… blocks.

  • The last stop but one.

  • It’s about ten minutes’ walk from here.

First right, then left.

Разрешение

  • Can I help you?

  • May I stay here longer?

  • Shall I read?

  • Do you mind if I open the window?

  • You are welcome.

  • Yes, of course.

  • Yes, please.

  • Do, please.

  • By all means.

  • Sure.

  • Certainly.

  • It goes without saying.

  • No, I don`t mind it at all.

Отказ

  • Can you lend me 20$?

  • I want you to go to the super-market.

  • With pleasure, but...

  • No, I can`t.

  • Unfortunately...

  • I`m sorry but I can`t...

  • I hate to say "no" but...

  • I`d like to, but...I wish I could, but...

Read, learn and act out.

(1)

-Excuse me, sir. Which is the right / shortest way to Beresovaya Avenue / the railway station / the central post-office / the Gorky Park, etc. ?

-Go down the street and then turn left / right / round. You’ll see it.

(2)

-Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the Opera and Ballet House, please?

-Have you got a map?

-Oh, yes.

-Right. You are here in Church Street. Go straight ahead for two blocks. You’ll pass the bridge over the river, cross Kuibyshev street and there on the right

you’ll see a magnificent building in the park. There is a monument to Mendeleyev in front of it. You can’t miss it.

(3)

-Excuse me, where is the underground station?

-It’s in front of you, miss! Next to the department store.

-Oh. And how many stops are there to the Central station and what’s the fare?

-Four stops, I think. The fare depends on the length of the journey. (4)

-Excuse me, could you help me?

-Yes of course, what’s it?

-Could you tell me the stop for the 13, please?

-Yes, right. It’s two hundred meters away on the right, near the book shop.

-Thanks a lot.

-That’s OK.

(5)

-Excuse me, is there a bank in the hotel?

-No there isn’t. But there is one in the next street. Turn left when you leave the hotel and take the first street to the left again. The bank is number 47.

Задание 2. Порядок выполнения задания. Объясните своему другу, как пройти к данному месту назначения. Используйте фразы и выражения из таблицы. Нарисуйте маршрут вашего передвижения.

Explain your friend how to get:

  • to 21 Kamennoostrovskaya avenue;

  • from any suburb to the centre of the city;

  • from the centre of the city to the place you live;

  • to the central library;

  • from the railway station to the hotel Moscow;

  • to the stadium;

  • to the airport.

Задание 3. Порядок выполнения задания. Используя приведенные ниже фразы и выражения, составьте небольшие диалоги.

Make up short dialogues using any of the following remarks and key questions.

1) Excuse me, I’ve lost my way. I’m trying to go to … Which is the right way to … ? Please, show me the way to … Am I on the right way (road) to … ?

2) How far is it? Is it possible to walk there? Is there a bus from here to … ? Is it much of a walk?

3) You are going in the opposite direction. Go back to the end of the street, then turn left, go two blocks straight ahead and take the second turning to the right.

4) How, where is it you want to go? It’s a long (short) way to … It’s quite a distance from here.

5) Be careful, the traffic keeps to the left in this country. Look out. It isn’t safe to cross here. One can never be too careful. Wait for the break in the traffic. Don’t cross the street when the traffic light has changed to red.

Задание 4. Порядок выполнения задания. Прочитайте диалог по ролям и ответьте на вопрос в конце как можно полнее.

Act out the dialogues and answer the questions that follow as fully as possible.

Finding the Way

  • Oh, hello, Brian. Pleased to meet you. Did you have a good day today?

  • Not bad, but I’ve got lost this morning.

  • How?

  • Well, I got up, had breakfast and went to the tube station as usual, but the station was closed, so I decided to take a taxi. I waited and waited and as there so there were no taxis around I started to walk but got lost …

  • Oh, no. What did you do?

  • Well, I tried to ask the way but everyone I met was a foreigner. It was terrible.

  • Nobody understood me.

  • So what happened?

  • I walked round and suddenly I saw a sign for the Haymarket. The school is not far from there so I followed the sign and arrived just over an hour later.

  • What a pity.

  • How did Brian lose his way?

Taking a Bus

  • Does bus 4 go to the railway station?

  • You’d better take bus 51 from the University.

  • Can you tell me where to get off?

  • Yes, it’s quite away, yet, but I’ll tell you in good time.

  • Is bus 4 going the wrong way?

  • No, but it’s on the half way from the railway station and you’ll have either to walk or to change the bus at the History Museum.

  • How much further is the railway station?

  • I suppose it’s in ten minutes’ walk. It’s two stops after the History Museum.

  • Why did the stranger ask about the route of bus 4?

On a Bus

The Conductor: Full up, sorry.

Jane: Oh, bother, and I’m late as it is.

A messenger boy: Cheer up, miss, the next one’s just round the corner.

Jane: Good, I hope it takes us.

The Conductor: Full up inside, five seats on top.

The messenger boy: You see, miss, hop in.

The Conductor: Hold tight. All fares, please. (At the next stop.)

The Conductor: Standing room only … no more, sorry. Any more fares, please!

A gentleman (giving the conductor a shilling): An eight-penny ticket, please.

The Conductor (giving him the ticket and the change): Here you are, Sir. Four-pence change, thank you.

The gentleman: Thank you.

In the Underground

  • Excuse me, which line do I take for Holborn, please?

  • Take the Bakerloo to Oxford Circus and change to the Central.

  • Where do I go now? I’m a stranger here and I’m afraid to lose my way.

  • Oh, yes. The London Underground system is very complicated. There are ten lines here and it’s very easy to get lost. But if you follow the direction signs you can’t go wrong. Go straight down the stairs and get the lift over there.

  • Thank you very much, indeed.

  • Why is it easy to get lost in London underground?