Conditional sentences Шартты сөйлемдер
Тип условия |
Придаточное условное предложение |
Главное предложение |
I тип реальное условие |
Present Simple -(переводится будущим временем)
If he works hard, Если он будет старательно работать, |
Future Simple - (переводится будущим временем)
he will pass his exam. он сдаст экзамен. |
II тип маловероятное условие |
Past Simple – (переводится прошедшим временем с «бы»
If he worked hard, Если бы он работал старательно, |
should, would (could, might) + Infinitive - (переводится прошедшим временем с «бы»
he would pass the exam. он сдал бы экзамен. |
III тип невероятное условие |
Past Perfect - (переводится прошедшим временем с «бы»
If he had worked hard, Если бы он старательно работал, |
should, would (could, might) + Perfect Infinitive - (переводится прошедшим временем с «бы»
he would have passed his exam. он бы сдал экзамен. |
Exercise 1. Complete the Conditional Sentences (Type I) by putting the verbs into the correct form.
1)
If you (send) 
this
letter now, she (receive) 
it
tomorrow.
2)
If I (do) 
this
test, I (improve)
my
English.
3) If I (find) your ring, I (give) it back to you.
4) Peggy (go) shopping if she (have) time in the afternoon.
5) Simon (go) to London next week if he (get) a cheap flight.
6) If her boyfriend (phone / not) today, she (leave) him.
7) If they (study / not) harder, they (pass / not) the exam.
8) If it (rain) tomorrow, I (have to / not) water the plants.
9) You (be able/ not) to sleep if you (watch) this scary film.
10) Susan (can / move / not) into the new house if it (be / not) ready on time.
Exercise 2. Complete the Conditional Sentences Type I.
1) If Caroline and Sue (prepare) the salad, Phil (decorate) the house.
2) If Sue (cut) the onions for the salad, Caroline (peel) the mushrooms.
3) Jane( hover) the sitting room if Aaron and Tim (move) the furniture.
4) If Bob (tidy) up the kitchen, Anita (clean) the toilet.
5) Elaine (buy) the drinks if somebody (help) her carry the bottles.
6) If Alan and Rebecca (organize) the food, Mary and Conor (make) the sandwiches.
7) If Bob (look) after the barbecue, Sue (let) the guests in.
8) Frank (play) the DJ if the others (bring) along their CDs.
9) Alan (mix) the drinks if Jane (give) him some of her cocktail recipes.
10) If they all (do) their best, the party (be) great.
Exercise 3. Make a zero conditional sentence using the words.
For example: "water / boil / heat / to 100 degrees"
"Water boils if you heat it to 100 degrees."
1) Ice / float / you / drop / it / in water
2) you / not / eat / you / die
3) if / no / rain / the grass / not / grow
4) my daughter / eat / too much chocolate / she /get / sick
5) iron / rust / it / get / wet
6)
If /I / go/ on/ a/ boat/ I/ always/ feel/ sick.
7) mother/ His/ gets/ late /annoyed /he / be/ if
8) If/ know/a I in /my /dictionary/I / not / word/ look
9) They /football /if / not / have /any /homework /play /they
Exercise 4. Make the first conditional
If I _____ (go) out tonight, I _____ (go) to the cinema
2) If you ______ (get) back late, I _____ (be) angry...
If we _____ (not/see) each other tomorrow, we _____ (see)each other next week...
4) If he _____ (come) , I _____ (be) surprised...
5) If we ______ (wait) here, we ______ (be) late...
6) If we _______ (go) on holiday this summer, we (go) to Spain...
7) If the weather (not/improve) , we (not/have) a picnic...
8) They (go) to the party if they (be) invited...
9) If I (not/go) to bed early, I (be) tired tomorrow...
10) If we (eat) all this cake, we (feel) sick …