Syntax.Morthology.Test 4
Task 1
Interrogative, general.
Declarative, affirmative.
Exclamatory.
Imperative.
Task 2
1. I work.
-according to the structure it is a simple, 2-member, complete, unextended sentence.
2. I work a lot.
- according to the structure it is a simple, 2-member, complete, extended sentence.
3. I bought a book, but she didn't like it.
- according to the structure it is compound.
4. I said that they had passed their exams.
- according to the structure it is complex.
Task 3
1) She told me everything
- The subject is “ she”, it is,notional, it is expressed by a personal pronoun in the nominative case
- The predicate is “told” , it is a verbal predicate, it is expessed by the verb «to tell» in the Past Simple Tense, the Indicative Mood, the Active Voice
- The indirect object is” me”, it is expressed by a personal pronoun in the objective case.
- The direct object is “everything”, it is expressed by an indefinite pronoun .
2) He sounded happier
- The subject is “he”, it is notional, it is expressed by a personal pronoun in the nominative case.
- The predicate is s “sounded happier”, it is a compound nominal predicate, it consists of 2 parts
Link verb of being «to be» in the past simple tense, the indicative mood , the active voice.
The predicative is expessed by an adjective in the comparative degree.
3) She has just had lunch
- The subject is “she”. It is notional, it is expressed by a personal pronoun in the nominative case.
- The predicate is “has had”, it is a simple verbal predicate, it is expressed by the verb “ to have” in the present perfect tense, the indicative mood, the active voice
- The Adverbial modifier is “just”, it is an adverbial modifier of time, it is expessed by an adverb
- The direct object is “lunch”,it is expressed by a common noun in the common case
Task 4
My mother does the shopping in the market once a week.
- Why does your mother do the shopping once a week?
- Where does your mother do the shopping ?
- How often does your mother do the shopping?
- With whom does your mother do the shopping?
- How long does your mother do the shopping?
- Who does the shopping once a week?
Yesterday my friends found your purse in the street.
- What did your friends find in the street?
- Where did your friends find somebody’s purse?
- Who found a purse?
- When did your friends find somebody’s purse ?
- Whose purse did my friends find?
Примеры анализа сказуемых.
1.She has come.
It’s a simple verbal predicate. It is expressed by the verb” to come” in the present perfect tense , the indicative mood , the active voice.
2.You should do it!
It's a compound modal predicate. It consists of 2 parts- a modal verb and infinitive.
3.She was happy
It's a compound nominal predicate. It consists of 2 parts - the link verb was and the predicative happy.Was is a link-verb of being " to be" in the past simple tense, the indicative mood, the active voice. The predicative "happy" is expressed by the adjective “happy” in the positive degree.
4.She was feeling better
It's a compound nominal predicate. It consists of 2 parts - the link verb “was” and the predicative “better”. Was feeling - is a link-verb of being "to feel" in the past continuous tense, the indicative mood, the active voice. The predicative is "better".It is expressed by the adjective in the comparative degree.