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In the eye of the media; broadsheet; tabloid; commuter; supplement; advertising; place emphasis; comic strip; agony column; editorial; celebrity; gossip

Task 4. Study the material and learn the vocabulary units that you have been unfamiliar with.

A. Typical sections found in newspapers and magazines

"One thing I always read in the paper is the obituaries1; it's so interesting to read about the lives of well-known people. I also usually read the leader2 (or editorial); it helps me form my opinion on things. Although national newspapers give you all the important news, I find that if you just want to sell your car or something, the classified ads3 in a local paper is the best place. But at the weekend I just love the Sunday papers. Most British Sunday papers have supplements4 with articles on travel, food and fashion and so on, and that keeps me occupied for hours. Last week there was a feature5 on new technology in one of them; it was fascinating. My teenage daughter prefers magazines, especially the agony columns6. I just can't imagine writing to an agony aunt7. It amazes me how people are prepared to discuss their most intimate problems publicly."

B. Some types of printed material

Name

Description/ definition

Example sentence

pamphlet

small book with a sort cover, dealing with a specific topic, often political

The Conservative Party published a pamphlet on the future of private education.

leaflet

single sheet or folded sheets of paper giving information about something

I picked up a leaflet about the museum when I was in town.

brochure

small, thin book like a magazine, which gives information, often about travel, or a company, etc.

Do you have any brochures about Caribbean holidays?

prospectus

small, thin book like a magazine, which gives information about a school college or university, or a company

Before you choose a university, you should send away for some prospectuses.

flyer

single sheet giving information about some event, special offer, etc, often given out in the street

I was given a flyer about a new nightclub which is opening next month.

booklet

small thin book with a soft cover, often giving information about something

The tourist office has a free booklet of local walks.

manual

book of detailed instructions how to use something

This computer manual is impossible to understand!

С.Without looking at the text, test your memory for words that mean ...

  1. the small advertisements in different categories found in newspapers

  2. a person you write to at a magazine to discuss intimate emotional problems

  3. the section of a newspaper which has tributes to people who have just died

  4. an article in a newspaper which gives the editor's opinion

  5. a separate magazine that comes free with a newspaper

  6. an article or set of articles devoted to a special theme

Task 5. Almost every sentence below contains a mistake (a vocabulary, grammar or spelling one). Correct the mistakes or put a tick if a sentence is correct.

  1. By giving substantial coverage to environmental issues, the mass media calls attention to them.

__________

  1. The circulation of a local paper multiplied in 3 times since last year.

__________

  1. Large newspaper chains usually subscribe to great news-reporting servises.

__________

  1. This tabloid devotes considerable place to celebrity photos.

__________

  1. CNN collects news items from every corner of the earth.

__________

  1. Nowadays most newspapers try to include human-interest stories to caption an ever-wider reading public.

__________

  1. You definitely played the violin better than Paul did. You outdid him at his own game.

__________

  1. The more articles written in a “catchy” style a newspaper contains, the more it appeals to the general reader.

__________

  1. I dislike many modern newspapers for their exessive sensationalism.

__________

  1. The fact that newspapers begin to be printed in greater numbers and for lower costs can be explained by publishers’ desire to attract the largest possible number of readers.

__________

  1. Mass circulation is stimulated by the rapidly developing art of advertizing.

__________

  1. The special success of this newspaper rests on the ability of its feature writers to get the most sensational news before anyone else and play them up for all they are worth.

__________

Task 6. Complete the sentences with the expressions below.

    1. Heat caused a lot of environmental damage in central parts of Russia in the summer of 2010: wildfires, polluted rivers and lakes, _____________________ smog.

    2. _____________________ over whether men and women are equal in the rights.

    3. Japanese cars account for 30% of the U.S. car market. In other words, they have _____________________.

    4. For many people success _____________________ money, power and social standing.

    5. ‘Popular papers’ _____________________ as the gutter press. They _____________________ and sensational headlines.

    6. I enjoy reading newspapers _____________________.

    7. The value of Russia’s export of wheat has been cut down _____________________.

      1. with a high standard of reporting

      2. There have always been controversies

      3. rely on eye-catching layout

      4. has become synonymous with

      1. gained about one third of the market

      2. for the sake of a higher national interest

      3. are often referred to

      4. and one doesn’t speak of

Task 7. Read the text, mark the key ideas and make a summary of it. Write down an article with your attitude to the points mentioned in the text.