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Westminster abbey

Westminster Abbey is also full of history. It was founded in 1050 as a monastery, but later it was rebuilt by Henry III. In the 18th century the West Towers were added. The present building dates from about 1480. Nearly all the kings and queens of Britain were crowned and buried there. As the scene of coronation of Eng­lish kings, Westminster Abbey continues a tradition established by William the Conqueror who was crowned on Christmas Day, 1066. When Queen Elizabeth II was crowned on June 2,1953, the ritual was essentially the same although setting has changed.

Beneath the roof of the Gothic building there are also the graves and memorial slabs of statesmen, philosophers, men of letters and other distinguished people. Newton, Darwin, Chaucer, Charles Dickens, Thomas Hardy are buried in the Abbey. One of the treasures of the Abbey is the ancient Coronation Chair and the Stone of Scone upon which Scottish kings were crowned. Westminster Abbey is a symbol of English tradition at its best.

Buckingham palace

Buckingham Palace is the official London residence of Her Majesty the Queen and her family. It was built in the 18th century and rebuilt later by the architect John Nash.

Nash began his work in 1825, but the palace was not completed until 1837. The first monarch who took residence there was Queen Victoria.

Above the State Entrance is the central balcony where the Royal Family appear on occasions of national importance.

The Royal Standard flying over the east front of Buckingham Palace is the sign that the Queen is in the residence. The absence of the Royal Standard over Buckingham Palace means that the Queen is absent from London.

Buckingham Palace is partially open to the public, but the ceremony of the Changing of the Guard in front of it is a great tourist attraction. Royal Horse Guard’s ceremony takes place daily in the forecourt at 11.30 a. m. and lasts half an hour. One group of palace .guards in their traditional bearskins gives the palace keys to another group.