1) Red blood cell.

        2) gemodez.

        3) hydroxyethyl starch

004. Bandag epressure is indicated as a method of temporarily stopping the bleeding:

        1) parenchymal hemorrhage

        2) arterial bleeding

        3) venous bleeding

005. What indicators are more reliable in the clinic and continued to stop the bleeding? 1) performance of pulse and blood pressure, 2) hemoglobin and red blood cells, 3) color of the skin, 4) hematocrit. Select the right combination of answers:

        1) 1,2,4

        2) 1,3,4

        3) 2,3,4

Department of General Surgery

Test control of practical lessons on the topic:

"Bleeding and deal with it"

001. In a patient with hemophilia continued bleeding from tooth extraction wells. Among available transfusion media select the most efficient:

1) Aminocaproic acid.

        2) Platelet slurry.

        3) Criopricepitate.

002. The patient has extensive scalp wound right shin. wound surface blood as a "sponge". You have come as a doctor "first aid". Choose how you want to temporarily stop the bleeding during transport:

        1) Aseptic compressive bandage.

        2) the use of a tourniquet.

3) The elevated position of the limb.

003. Bleeding from the subclavian region scarlet pulsating jet. What complication is most likely:

        1) Fat embolism

        2) Hemorrhagic shock

3) Air embolism.

004. Choose the most informative methods for determining the degree of blood loss

        1) The Allgower index .

        2) Performance of hemoglobin.

        3) Content of hemoglobin, erythrocytes, hematocrit.

005. The victim with an open hip fracture after anesthesia and infusion therapy began profuse bleeding from the wound. To what kind of bleeding at the time of occurrence should it include?

1) Early Primary

2) late primary;

3) Early secondary;

Department of General Surgery

Test control of practical lessons on the topic:

"Bleeding and deal with it"

001. The indications for transfusion in acute blood loss are: 1) reduction of BCC> 25%; 2) a decrease in CVP <60 mm. waters. Art; 3) reduction of blood pressure <90 mm. Hg. Art; 4) reduction of Hb <80 g / l; 5) decreased urine output <30.0 h; 6) reduction of Ht <25%; 7) pale skin; 8) the upcoming operation.

1) 2.3 and5

2) 3.7 and 8

3) 1,4 and 6

002. Clinical signs of bleeding are: 1) dizziness; 2) psychomotor agitation; 3) drowsiness and yawning; 4) bradycardia; 5) tachycardia; 6) flushing of the skin; 7) blanching of the skin; 8) pain when urinating

1) 2.3 and 5

2) 1,3,5 and 7

3) 3,7 and 8

003.Accumulation blood in natural cavities called: 1) haemothorax; 2) haemopericardium; 3) haemoperitoneum; 4) haemartrosis.

1) 2,4,1

2) 2 and 3

3) 1,2,3,4

004. To diagnose the source of bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract can be used the following methods: 1) esophagoscopy; 2) gastroscopy; 3) X-ray; 4) colonoscopy; 5)ultrasonography .

1) 1,2,4

2) 4 and 5

3) 2.3 1

005. By the time methods to stop bleeding include: 1) a tourniquet; 2) finger pressing of the artery over; 3) The maximum bending limbs in the joint; 4) ligation of the vessel in the wound; 5) antihypertensive therapy; 6) electrocoagulation; 7) angiorrhaphy; 8) the imposition on the bleeding vessel hemostat; 9) temporary bypass.

1) 1,3,5,7 and 9 2) 1,2,3,8 and 9 3) 2,4,6 and 8

Department of General Surgery

Test control of practical lessons on the topic:

"Bleeding and deal with it"

001. In secondary arterial bleeding from infected wounds to his final stop is advisable to take the following measures:

1) ligation of the vessel in the wound;

2) flashing vessel in the wound;

3) ligation of the vessel over?;

002. What are the main causes of death in profuse bleeding during the first hours after its occurrence?

1) reduction of hemoglobin

2) acute hemodynamic instability

3) hepatic ischemia

003. Specify the physical methods to stop bleeding:

1) The application of cold

2) plugging the wound

3) The hemostatic sponge

004. What are the common clinical signs are characteristic of bleeding?

1) dizziness

2) heart pain

3) Cyanosis

005.-Moderate blood loss corresponds to the deficit bcc:

1) 8-10%

2) 11-20%

3) 21-30%

Department of General Surgery

Test control of practical lessons on the topic:

"Bleeding and deal with it"

001. What medications are used for the local stop bleeding?

1) The hemostatic sponge

2) vikasol

3) Heparin

002. Please indicate in which of these cases is possible air embolism?

1) in the veins of the lower limb injury

2) in the subclavian vein injury

3) a penetrating stab wounds of the knee joint and hemarthrosis