003. The special methods of diagnosis of bleeding include:
1) ECG
2) Diagnostic puncture
3) rheovasography
004. The reason for the late secondary hemorrhage is:
1) of the vessel wall arrosion
2) elimination of vasospasm
3) increase in blood pressure
005. Peak of autogemodilution in acute blood loss occurs:
1) after 0.5 days
2) 0.5 - 1 d
3) 1.5 - 2 d
Department of General Surgery
Test control of practical lessons on the topic:
"Bleeding and deal with it"
001. What is the cause of early secondary bleeding?
1) festering wounds
2) violation of the blood coagulation system
3) slipping ligatures
002. For some localization of the bleeding source is characterized by "melena"?
1) the upper gastrointestinal tract
2)lung
3) the rectum
003. What are the chemicals used to stop bleeding:
1) papaverine
2) epsilon-aminocaproic acid
3) reopoliglukin
004. What are the general steps hemostatic drugs:
1) Thrombin
2) Fibrinogen
3) fibrin film
005. Hemorrhage with respect to the external environment is divided into:
1) Internal
2) secondary
3) Capillary
Department of General Surgery
Test control of practical lessons on the topic:
"Bleeding and deal with it"
001. In some bleeding is most often used for vessel ligation?
1) Secondary later
2) secondary early
3) rectal
002. Biological way to stop bleeding are:
1) wound tamponade by omentum
2) the introduction of adrenaline
3) intravenous Σ-aminocaproic acid
003. What is the system of the body plays a key role in the mechanisms of compensation in the first minutes and hours of acute blood loss?
1) Depo of liquid (subcutaneous fat, muscle)
2) Cardiovascular system.
3) The organs of hematopoiesis.
004. In the district hospital patient is delivered with profuse gastric bleeding. Pale, pulse 110 beats. min., BP 100/50 mm Hg. Art. cal "black." When installed fibrogastroscopy ulcer of the lesser curvature of the stomach. Transfusion of which most suitable medium as preoperative preparation?
1) Albumin
2) Saline solution
3) Stabizol-Refortan
005. Which of these figures indicates the severity of blood loss?
1) The number of erythrocytes 3,0h1012 / l
2) Collapse
3) Number of platelets
Department of General Surgery
Test control of practical lessons on the topic:
"Bleeding and deal with it"
001. What are the causes of late secondary bleeding:
1) slipping from the vessel ligation.
2) The destruction of the vascular wall
3) Increased blood pressure, removal of vasospasm.
002. In what kind of bleeding is observed foamy blood?
1) pulmonary
2) gastric
3) Gullet
003. When the finger is pressed against the injured femoral artery, the following complications
1) fat embolism
2) air embolism
3) continued bleeding
004. When correctly applied tourniquet , note:
1) the absence of a pulse on peripheral vessels
2) a wound bleeding
3) increase in body temperature below the tourniquet
005. With the right application of a tourniquet on a limb:
1) venous bleeding continues for some time
2) Limb becomes pale
3)Limb becomes cyanotic
4) pulse distal to the tourniquet is not defined
5) pulse distal to the tourniquet determined
Select a combination of answers
1) 1, 2, 4
2) 2, 3, 4 3) 2, 3, 5
Department of General Surgery
Test control of practical lessons on the topic:
"Bleeding and deal with it"
001. What circumstances may contribute to early secondary bleeding from the surgical wound?
1) vessel with a ligature slipping2) bleeding from small non-ligated vessels3) hyperbilirubinemia4) transfusion of stored blood5) a sharp increase in blood pressure6) arrosion vessels due to festering wounds7) The topical application of cold to reduce pain
Select a combination of answers
1) 1, 2, 3, 5
2) 1, 2, 6, 7
3) 3, 4, 5, 6
002. In what kind of bleeding, there is a real danger of air embolism?
1) arterial bleeding (wound radial artery)
2) venous bleeding (wound neck veins)
3) venous bleeding (wound veins calf)
003. What should be done primarily in patients with open fractures and bleeding from damaged large arteries?
1) the introduction of drugs for pain relief
2) a tourniquet on a limb
3) introduction of cardiac and vasoconstrictor
004. When shrapnel wound of the right thigh wounded imposed on the wound compression band. After half an hour during transport bandage on his hip and got off from the wound appeared excessive bleeding pulsating jet of scarlet blood. As should be called a bleeding?
1) external secondary arterial bleeding
2)primary external arterial bleeding
3) external later secondary arterial bleeding
005. What indicators are more reliable in the clinic continued bleeding?
1) The color of the skin.
2) Performance of hemoglobin and red blood cells.
3) Performance of pulse and blood pressure.
Department of General Surgery
Test control of practical lessons on the topic:
"Bleeding and deal with it"
001. Common symptoms of hemothorax are ::
1) Shortness of breath2) limit the respiratory excursions of the chest 3) percussion dullness on the affected side 4) relieving respiratory sounds and voice tremor on the affected side 5) pale skin6) progressive decrease in blood pressure7) tachycardia
Select a combination of answers:
1) 3,4,7
2) 1,2,3,5
3) 5,6,7
002. The biological methods to stop bleeding include:
1) intraoperative wound tamponade own tissues2) blood transfusion3) transfusion of plasma, platelets, fibrinogen4) the introduction of drugs epinephrine5) introduction of inhibitors of fibrinolysis (aminocaproic acid) itroductions of vitamins6) The topical application of the hemostatic sponge, fibrin films
Select a combination of answers
1)) 2, 5, 6
2) 3, 4, 5, 6
3) 1, 3, 6
003. Which of the following methods you use to stop the parenchymal bleeding?
1) tamponade
2) vascular suture
3) compressive bandage
004. The imposition of Esmarch tourniquet is indicated in:
1) The capillary bleeding from muscle tissue2) bleeding at the femoral artery injury3) bleeding when damaged radial artery4) significant bleeding due to damage to the veins of the forearm5) expressed venous bleeding with an open fracture of the tibia
Select a combination of answers
1) 2, 4
2) 2 3
43 1.5
005. What is the system of the body plays a key role in the mechanisms of compensation in the first minutes and hours of acute blood loss?
1) The Respiratory System
2) Cardiovascular system
3) hematopoietic Organs
Department of General Surgery
Test control of practical lessons on the topic:
"Bleeding and deal with it"
001. What are the causes of late secondary bleeding:
1) slipping from the vessel ligation.
2) The destruction of the vascular wall
3) Increased blood pressure, removal of vasospasm.
002. In what kind of bleeding is observed foamy blood?
1) pulmonary
2) gastric
3) Gullet
003. When the finger is pressed against injured femoral artery following possible complication
1) fat embolism
2) air embolism
3) continued bleeding
004. When properly imposed arterial point tourniquet
1) the absence of a pulse on peripheral vessels
2) a wound bleeding
3) increase in body temperature below the tourniquet
005. With the right application of a tourniquet on a limb:
1) venous bleeding continues for some time
2) Limb becomes pale
3) Limb becomes cyanotic
4) pulse distal to the tourniquet is not defined
5) pulse distal to the tourniquet determined
Select a combination of answers
1) 1, 2, 4
2) 2, 3, 4 3) 2, 3, 5
Department of General Surgery
Test control of practical lessons on the topic:
"Bleeding and deal with it"
001. What circumstances may contribute to early secondary bleeding from the surgical wound?
1) vessel with a ligature slipping2) bleeding from small non-ligated vessels3) hyperbilirubinemia4) transfusion of stored blood5) a sharp increase in blood pressure6) arrosion vessels due to festering wounds7) The topical application of cold to reduce pain
Select a combination of answers
1) 1, 2, 3, 5
2) 1, 2, 6, 7
3) 3, 4, 5, 6
002. In what kind of bleeding, there is a real danger of air embolism?
1) arterial bleeding (wound radial artery)
2) venous bleeding (wound neck veins)
3) venous bleeding (wound veins calf)
003. What should be done primarily in patients with open fractures and bleeding from damaged large arteries?
1) the introduction of drugs for pain relief
2) a tourniquet on a limb
3) introduction of cardiac and vasoconstrictor
004. When shrapnel wound of the right thigh wounded imposed on the wound compression band. After half an hour during transport bandage on his hip and got off from the wound appeared excessive bleeding pulsating jet of scarlet blood. As should be called a bleeding?
1) external secondary arterial bleeding
2)primary external arterial bleeding
3) external later secondary arterial bleeding
005. What indicators are more reliable in the clinic continued bleeding?
1) The color of the skin.
2) Performance of hemoglobin and red blood cells.
3) Performance of pulse and blood pressure.