Порядкові Числівники

1 перший – first

2 другий – second

3третій – third

Порядкові числівники утворюються від відповідних кількісних числівників додаванням суфікса –th:

5 fifth 13 thirteenth

6 sixth 14 fourteenth

7 seventh 15 fifteenth

8 eighth 16 sixteenth

9 ninth 17 seventeenth

10 tenth 18 eighteenth

11eleventh 19nineteenth

12 twelfth

Порядкові числівники, що означають десятки, змінюють кінцевий –yна -іе:

20twentу - twentieth

30 thirtieth

40 fortieth

50 fiftieth

100 hundredth

У складених порядковихчислівниках лише останнє число змінюється на порядкове:

88 – eighty- eighth

Для позначення номерів кімнат , будинків, автобусів та видів транспорту, розмірів одягу, взуття вживаються кількісні числівники:

I live in the flat 10 (ten).

Дати виражаються порядковими числівниками:

She was born on the tenth of May.

1900 – nineteen hundred (nineteen zero zero)

1908 – nineteen eight (nineteen hundred and eight)

1925 – nineteen twenty- five

Дроби

1 a (one) half 2 3 two and three fourth

2 4

1 one third

3

1. nought point one

0.02 nought point nought two

2.35 two point three five

7% seven per cent

Ex8. Напишіть словами дані цифри:

Порядкові числівники: 5 12 13 21 62  100

Роки: 1999 2000 1793 1812

Прості дроби: 3/4 5/6 1/2 6/12

Десяткові дроби: 25.16 0.01 40.75 3.108

Домашнє завдання:

Ex.1. Вивчити новий лексичний матеріал.

Ex.7. Вивчити правило.

Ex.9. Підготувати розповідь (презентацію) про вашу улюблену страву національної кухні.

Питання для самоконтролю:

1. Які страви національної кухні ви знаєте?

2. Що означають терміни: course, dish, meal ?

3. Як утворюються порядкові числівники?

Unit 20. Корисна та здорова їжа.

Useful and healthy food .

Ex.1. Перекладіть наступні слова та вирази:

Good food

fine, tasty, well-prepared, wonderful, delicious, excellent, one’s favourite and yummy (infml), “Yum!”

Special food

exotic, gourmet, vegetarian, internationalcuisine

Ethnic cooking

Ukrainian,British,Greek,Indian,Chinese

Simple food

basic, everyday, decent, reasonable food, home cooking

Healthyfood

nutritious / nourishing, quality, freshly made, homemade, natural, organic, wholesome, diet, the right food

Unhealthy food

richin calories, high-calorie, fatty, fast and genetically modified (= GM) food, junk food

Bad food

cheap, rotten, disgusting, yucky (infml)food; butter or milkis/has gone off, meat is burnt, underdone or tough, bread is stale, a tin or chocolate is past its shelf life

Ex.2. Прочитайте та перекладіть текст:

To eat much fat is bad for our health. But there are different kinds of fat. Some of them are bad for us. They are found in red meat, butter and cheese. Useful fats are in foods like nuts, olives, fish. Fresh vegetables and fruit are very useful for our health because they contain many vitamins and minerals. For example, carrots are good for your eyes.

Eat different food, it is the best way to get all the vitamins and minerals you need each day. Fresh fruits and vegetables, whole grains, low­fat dairy products, lean meat, fish, eggs and poultry are the best for your health.

It’s OK to eat food like potato chips, pastries and pasties once in a while, but don’t overdo! It is not very healthy. A glass of milk is a good source of vitamin D and the minerals calcium, phosphorous and others.

You can also match your tastes with healthy food: vegetable pizzas, sandwiches with lean slices of meat, fresh salads and baked potatoes.

Ex.3.Прочитайте подані нижче твердження. Які з них вірні для вас?

1.I do not thinkI eat very much. I am hungry all day.

2. I eat just about the right amount of food. I am not overstuffed and I am not hungry.

3.I eat a little more than I should because I addmore snacks to my daily diet (or I eat large meals).

4. I eat too much because I eat large meals andseveralextra snacks.

Ex.4. Прочитайте розмовні формули та розподіліть їх за групами:

*That’s right! * I couldn’t agree with you more. * I’m not sure that’s true. * I see your point.* Surely you don’t think that…* Absolutely! * Have you considered* I don’t see why.* Actually, … * I can/can’t go

along with that. * I understand your point. * Don’t you agree?

Agree:

Disagree:

Accept that the other person is right:

Persuade the other person that you’re right:

Ex.5.Напишіть три твердження про ваше щоденне харчування. Порівняйте їх з твердженнями сусіда по парті. Висловіть свою думку чи здорову їжу він вживає.

Ex.6.Заповніть пропуски словами з таблиці:

*loss* course* plan* expectancy* health* groups* body*food * weight* life * diet* amount*

Ensuring that you have a healthy, balanced (1)… is an important step towards good (2)…. Good health is essential for leading a full and active (3)….The word ‘diet’ is often used to describe an eating (4)… that is intended to aid weight (5)…. However, diet really refers to the (6)… that a person eats during the (7)… of a day or a week. The more balanced and nutritious your diet is, the healthier you can expect to be. A balanced diet means eating the right (8)… of foods from all the food (9)…. No single food contains everything the (10)… needs, so it is important that your diet is varied. Eating a balanced diet can increase your life (11)… by keeping your heart and body healthy, prevent many long-term illnesses and help maintain a healthy body (12)….

Домашнє завдання:

Ex.1. Вивчіть новий лексичний матеріал.

Ex.7.Підготувати розповідь про ваше щоденне харчування.Яке харчування ви вважаєте збалансованим?

Питання для самоконтролю:

1. What is balanced food?

2. Назвіть групи на які можна розподілити продукти.

Unit 21. Час і дата. Теперішній простий час.

Ex.1. Прочитайте та запам’ятайте наступний лексичний матеріал:

hour – година, час

day – день

week – тиждень

dawn – світанок, ранкова зоря

date – дата, число

shadow – тінь

sundial – сонячний годинник

timepiece – хронометр, годинник

sunrise – схід сонця

sunset – захід сонця

watch – годинник (наручний)

clock – годинник (настінний)

dial – циферблат, шкала

month – місяць

divide – розділяти

invent – винаходити

make up – утворювати

change – змінювати, міняти

Ex.2. Прочитайте та запам’ятайте наступний вирази:

(to) tell the time – сказати, котра година

(to) measure the time – вимірювати час

a time zone – часовий пояс

a standard time – декретний час

in honour – на честь

to count years – вести літочислення

the day after tomorrow – післязавтра

the day before yesterday – позавчора

local time – місцевий час

Roman gods and goddesses – римські боги та богині

Ex.3. Прочитайте та перекладіть діалоги:

A: What time is it now?

B: It’s a quarter to five.

A: Is it? Isn’t your watch too fast?

B: No, it isn’t. It is even slow a little bit.

A: I’m afraid, I’m late for my lectures.

* * *

A: Could you tell me the time, please?

B: Yes, it’s ten past nine.

A: Thank you.

B: You are welcome.

* * *

A: It’s about time we make a move.

B: Really? Can’t you stay a bit longer?

A: I’m afraid not. You see, we promised our baby – sitter we’d be back by 12 at the latest.

B: I see. What a pity.

A: Thank you for a lovely meal.

B: I’m glad you enjoyed it. You must come again some other time.

* * *

A: Are you doing anything special on Saturday night?

B: No, I don’t think so. Why?

A: Well, I’m having a little party and I’d like you to come.

B: Thank you. That would be very nice. What time?

A: Half past seven.

B: Fine. I’ll see you then.

* * *

A: Oh, good afternoon, Mrs. Bluberry.

B: Good afternoon. Late again?

A: Oh, yes… I am ever so sorry, but I could not get on the bus.

B: Well, perhaps you should have left home earlier? Yesterday you were 20 minutes late after lunch. You are asking for trouble.

A: Yes, I think so. It won’t happen again, I promise.

B: It’d better not.

Ex.4. Розіграйте ситуацію: вам зателефонував друг з яким ви довгий час не бачилися, домовтесь з ним про час день та місце зустрічі, який задовольнить вас обох.

Ex.5. Прочитайте та запам’ятайте правила вживання Present Indefinite (Simple):

Present Indefinite (Simple) вживається для вираження:

1. звичайної, повторювальної дії в теперішньому часі:He goes to see her every day.

2. дії, яка характеризує підмет постійно: He speaks both French and English.

3. загальновідомих істин: Water is a liquid.

4. запланованої майбутньої дії з дієсловами, що означають рух: I leave London tomorrow.

Обставини часу: always, often, usually, every day (month, year), sometimes, seldom, rarely, never.

Ex.6. Поставте подані нижче речення в стверджувальній на заперечній формі:

1. The children drink coffee in the evening. 2. Her sister dances very well. 3. Our grandmother grows potatoes. 4. The pupils remember this rule. 5. Nick goes to bed at ten. 6. They listen to the radio in the morning. 7. You meet him every day. 8. It often snows in November. 9. You want to play chess with him. 10. His mother teaches geography at school. 11. My cousin wants to become a doctor. 12. She takes a bus.

Ex.7. Заповніть пропуски підходящими за змістом поданими дієсловами у відповідній формі:

Read, bake, listen, play, hate, watch, have, be, live

1. We … in Ukraine. Our country … beautiful.

2. We … six lessons on Mondays.

3. My uncle … a new sports car.

4. His cat often … TV with him.

5. My dog … sugar. Oh, it … a joke!

6. My elder sister … to music every day.

7. Sometimes Dad … computer games with me.

8. Granny usually … her famous pies on Sundays.

9. Grandpa usually … newspapers in the evening.

Ex.8. Заповніть пропуски допоміжним дієсловом.

1. … she speak English well?

2. … you read books every day?

3. … they believe you?

4. … Rita help her mother about the hours?

5. … his uncle drive Bus?

6. … your parents like loud music?

7. … you have many books in your room?

Ex.9. Розкрийте дужки одним із поданим у дужках дієсловом:

1.That puppy (sleep, sleeps) a lot. 2. He (is, are, has) short of time. 3.I (goes, go) to school five time a week. 4. We (live, lives) in Ukraine. 5. Children (like, likes) to have summer all the time. 6. It (isn’t, don’t, doesn’t) often snow in autumn. 7. The beginning of the day (is, are) dawn or daybreak. 8. Who (work, works, does work) at school? 9. When (do, does, is) your mother usually get up?

Домашнє завдання:

Ex.1, 2. Вивчити новий лексичний матеріал.

Ex.10. Прочитайте, перекладіть та перекажіть текст:

There are 24 hours in a day. There are 60 seconds in a minute and 60 minutes in an hour. There are seven days in a week. The seven days of the week are named in honour of the sun, the moon and five of the planets.

Sunday is the sun’s day.

Monday is the moon’s day.

Tuesday is Mars’ day.

Wednesday is Mercury’s day.

Tuesday is Jupiter’s day.

Friday is Venus’ day.

Saturday is Saturn’s day.

The planets were named after Roman gods and goddesses. The beginning of the day is dawn or daybreak, then comes morning, noon (12 o’clock), afternoon, evening and night. The day is made for us by turning of the earth on its axis.

The sun rise in the east in the morning and sets in the west in the evening. When the sun shines it is dark.

We can tell the time by means of watches and clock. The first timepiece anyone made was a sundial. The oldest sundial was made in Egypt about 3,500 years ago. The water clock was invented as long ago as the sundial. They could tell the time of day or night. The sun-glass is another timepiece that was invented long ago. The first true clock were made nearly 1,000 years ago.

In a year there are 365 days or 366 in a leap year, which comes every four years. Each year has a number. The years are numbered from the year that was supposed to be the one in which Christ was born.

The Romans counted their years from the date of the founding of Rome. The Greeks counted their years from the date of the first Olympic Game. Bronze Age in Britain began in 1900 B.C.

Each year has twelve months. The name of each month has its origin.

Ex.11. Розкрийте дужки вживаючи дієслова в Present Indefinite:

1. A sundial (to tell) the time by shadows. 2. This clock (not go) well. 3. My sister (to need) a new watch. 4. Spring and autumn (to be) sometimes pleasant. 5. Water clocks ( not measure) time in minutes and seconds.

Питання дня самоконтролю:

1. Як утворюється Present Indefinite?

2. Коли вживається теперішній простий час?

Unit 22. Погода та пори року. Теперішній простий час (пасивний стан).

Ex.1. Прочитайте та запам’ятайте наступний лексичний матеріал:

rainfall - злива

e.g. In May we have heavy rainfalls.

snowfall - снігопад

e.g. There are sometimes snowfalls in winter.

rainbow - веселка

e.g. In summer we can see a rainbow.

weather - погода

weather forecast – прогноз погоди

e.g. What is the weather forecast?

drop – крапля; капати, опускатися, падати

dew [dju:] poca

e.g. The flower is covered with dew.

flood - заливати, затопляти; виходити з берегів

e.g. Heavy rains may ruin crops and flood houses.

humidity [hju:'miditi] вологість

e.g. What is the humidity today?

change [- змінюватися

e.g. The weather in Britain changes very quickly.

season [si:zn] nopa poкy

awaken - прокидатися, пробуджуватися

affect - впливати

e.g. The weather affects the lives of all of us.

depend (upon) [di'pend] залежати (від)

e.g. The weather depends upon season we live in.

sow [sou] сіяти

blossom квітнути, розквітати

e.g. The fruit trees begin to blossom in April.

cover - вкривати

e.g. The skies are covered with heavy clouds.

Ex.2. Прочитайте та запам’ятайте наступний вирази:

all sorts of weather - різна погода

(to) predict the weather - прогнозувати погоду

(to) clear up - прояснюватися

(to) get colder - холоднішати

(to) get milder - теплішати

(to) cover with hoar-frost – вкривати інеєм

Sunrays – сонячні промені

icy-sheet - крига

(to) drop to zero – падати до нуля

(to) pick mushrooms (berries) – збирати гриби (ягоди)

(to) gather flowers – рвати квіти

Indian summer - «бабине» літо

a river beach – річковий пляж

Thunderstorm is coming. – наближається гроза

It's sprinkling (drizzling). - мряка

It's pouring down rain. - злива

It's raining cats and dogs. – ллє як з відра.

I am wet to the skin. – я змок до нитки

I am wet through. – я змок до нитки.

Ex.3. Прочитайте та перекладіть діалоги:

A: It's a nice day today, isn't it?

B: Oh, yes. It's a lovely day. It's a nice weather we're having. It's a pleasant change after all that rain we had last week.

***

A: Lovely day today, isn't it?

B: Oh, yes, it's a fine day! There isn't a cloud in the sky.

The sun is shining brightly. A: And the morning was so dark and cloudy. It looked

like rain. B: Yes, but you can never tell.

***

A: What is the weather like today?

B: It is fine today. It's sunny, but it is cold for April.

A: What is the temperature?

B: It's about 2 *C (two centigrades).

A, Yes, you are right. The weather is too cold for this part

of the country.

B: What colour is the sky? Are there any clouds in it? A: The sky is blue. There are no clouds in the sky.

***

A: What's the weather like now? You've been outside to­day.

B: It's abominable weather.

A: What do you mean by "abominable weather"?

B: Well, it's drizzling and it's foggy, cold and slippery.

* * *

A: It's cold and frosty today, isn't it?

B: Oh, yes. I am simply freezing. Especially when the wind is blowing. It must be the coldest winter you've ever had.

A: You say the coldest? And what's the temperature to­day?

B: It's about 25 degrees below zero, as the weather fore­cast says.

A: In winter the temperature here may be as low as 40 degrees below zero.

B: 40 degrees of frost! Oh, you don't say.

Ex.4. Розпитайте вашого сусіда по парті про його улюблену погоду та пору року.

Ex.5. Подивіться на картинки та скажіть яка погода на них зображена:

Showers, windy, sunny and cloudy, thunderstorm, a blizzard, sunny, cloudy, mainly cloudy, cloudy and rainy, hail, snowy, overcast

Ex.6. Уважно подивіться на карту погоди України, та розкажіть де і яка погода очікується:

Ex.7. Прочитайте та перекладіть текст: