IV. Выберите требуемый глагол и поставьте его в правильную видовременную форму. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

to house; to make; to fill; to pay (attention); to work out; to use 1. It should be noted that the first house of glass and plastics (было разработано) by engineers of several institutes. 2. Its construction (было уделено) great attention to. 3. Everything in it (сделано) of glass and plastics. 4. The vacuum between inner and outer walls (заполняется) with excellent thermal and soundproof materials. 5. All the equipment (содержится) in the technical chamber. 6. It can be said that soon plastics (будут использоваться) in all branches of industry.

V. Переведите предложения на русский язык. Определите способ передачи страдательного залога при переводе.

1. The oxidizing agent is contained in the rocket engine.

2. Air from either a balanced flue, or from inside the house is supplied to the burners to complete combustion.

3. Petrol is fed from the fuel tank to the carburetor by a fuel pump.

4. The fuel-air mixture is burned and the products of combustion are rejected to the surroundings.

5. Economical methods have not been developed yet for directly converting solar radiation into work on a large scale.

6. Energy is not restricted to kinetic energy.

7. During the last several years some attempts have been made to classify elementary particles.

8. In recent years much of our interest has been centered round the problem of evolution of comets.

9. It has been estimated that some 8,000 millions of meteors enter our atmosphere each day.

10. In Class A amplifiers the plate current flows at all times, even though no signal is being amplified.

11. The voltage change is brought about by the difference in the number of turns in the two coils.

12. This heat transmission by motion of the fluid against the solid is referred to as convection transfer.

13. When rays enter the lens they are bent towards the normal, and when rays leave the lens, they are bent away from the normal.

14. Radioactive isotopes are used successfully for food conservation, for prevention of sprouting in potatoes and so on.

VI. Переведите предложения, содержащие эмфатические конструкции. Постарайтесь сохранить усиление при переводе.

1. Some people can hear sounds as high as 20,000 cycles.

2. In the chemical reaction the temperature of gases may be as high as 3,500 Centigrade.

3. The possibility of discharge large amounts of energy was demonstrated as early as in 1919 by Rutherford.

4. It is the programme that ensures the execution of all operations assigned to the computer.

5. It is the programmer who is the connecting link between the computer and the problem it has to solve.

6. It was not until the 20th century that electronic computers were constructed and put into operation.

7. If only a few of the insulator’s molecules do release one electron each, the insulator at once completely breaks down and becomes a conductor.

8. Emission or evaporation of electrons does take place at lower temperatures.