Часть 4

Shopping has common elements wherever it takes place. A buyer looks for a seller who is offering something the buyer wants or needs at a price the buyer can afford to pay. Sellers often advertise their wares in newspapers, on the radio or TV, on posters etc. _________ use a variety of tactics to induce buyers to purchase from them at a price which leaves some profit. ___________- is a part of our daily life. And we have to deal with it whether we like it or not. There are people who hate going shopping. So they make a list of what they need and run through stores buying the needed things. Sometimes they even don’t care about the ________. And there are people who go from store to store looking for ________ of better quality and lower price. Those don’t worry about the________they spend shopping. But there is a very good service called Postal Market. It really helps you to save your time and get goods of high quality. You just have to look through a ___________ , choose the things you like, order them and wait a little to get them.

Примечания: buyer – покупатель seller — продавец to offer – предлагать to afford – предоставлять to advertise – рекламировать wares – изделия to induce – побуждать to purchase – покупать, купить profit — прибыль to have to deal – приходиться иметь дело

Завдання 2. Прочитайте та перекладіть текст. Визначте вірність тверджень. True(T) or False (F), поданих після тексту.

Часть 5

People usually go to the shop two or three times a week to buy food. Less frequently people go shopping to buy clothes, usually it is women and teenagers. And everywhere you go, you’ll find adverts. There are many varieties of adverts: on TV, on radio, in magazines, on streets and so on. You can see your favorite sportsman or actor advertising cars, drinks, sports shops. Superstars make big money from advertising. For example, some football and basketball players make millions of dollars from advertising sport clothes or drinks. What are the functions of advertisements? The first function is to inform. A big part of the information people have about houses, cars, building materials, electronic equipment, cosmetics, drinks and food comes from the advertisements they read. Advertisements introduce them to new products or remind them of the existing ones. The second function is to sell. The products are shown from the best point of view and the potential buyer, on having entered the store, unconsciously chooses the advertised products. One buys this washing powder or this chewing gum because the colorful TV commercials convince him of the best qualities of the product. Even cigarettes or alcohol are associated with the good values of human life such as joy, freedom, love and happiness, and just those associations make a person choose the advertised products. All those small ads in the press such as “employment”, “education” and “for sale and wanted” columns, help ordinary people to find a better job or a better employee, to sell or to buy their second-hand things and to find services, or to learn about educational facilities, social events such as concerts, theatre plays, football matches, and to announce births, marriages and deaths. Примечания: frequently – часто advert – объявление point of view – точка зрения powder – порошок to chew – жевать to convince – убеждать ads – объявления

1.People usually go to the shop two or three times a week to buy food.

2. Superstars make big fan from advertising

3. The second function is to buy.

4. The products are shown from the best point of view and the potential buyer.

5. The first function is to inform.

6. Some football and basketball players make millions of dollars from advertising sport clothes or drinks.

Завдання 3. Прочитайте уважно текст. Знайдіть наступні еквіваленти:

1.Мені подобається прогулюватись по магазинах, відпочивати та зосереджуватися на покупках.

2.Звичайно, батьки надають мені свободу у використанні грошей, щоб я розуміла, якщо я витрачу усі гроші сьогодні, то завтра я не зможу купити нічого.

3. Я нервуюся, коли не можу знайти те, що хочу.

4.По-перше покупки-це необхідність у нашому житті.

5.Моя родина була б щасливішою, якщо б ми були багаті.