1. Adventitia

2. Fibroelastic-cartilage sheath

3. Submucosa

4. +Mucosa

5. Sero-mucous glands

278.Identify the structure of the large bronchus indicated by the letterБ:

1. Adventitia

2. Fibroelastic-cartilage sheath

3. +Submucosa

4. Mucosa

5. Sero-mucous glands

279.Identify the structure of the large bronchus indicated by the letter B:

1. Adventitia

2. +Fibroelastic-cartilage sheath

3. Submucosa

4. Mucosa

5. Sero-mucous glands

280.Identify the structure of the large bronchus indicated by the letterГ:

1. +Adventitia

2. Fibroelastic-cartilage sheath

3. Submucosa

4. Mucosa

5. Sero-mucous glands

281.Identify the structure of the large bronchus indicated by the letterД:

1. Adventitia

2. Fibroelastic-cartilage sheath

3. Submucosa

4. Mucosa

5. +Sero-mucous glands

282.Identify the structure of the large bronchus indicated by the letter E:

1. +Lamina muscularis of mucosa

2. Fibroelastic-cartilage sheath

3. Submucosa

4. Mucosa

5. Sero-mucous glands

283. Identify the structure of the blood-air barrier indicated by the letter А:

1. flattened area of the type I alveolar cell

2. surfactant

3. fused basal laminae of the alveolar cell and cаpillary endothelial cell

4. flattened area of the cаpillary endothelial cell

5. the type II alveolar cell

284. Identify the structure of the blood-air barrier indicated by the letter Б:

1. flattened area of the type I alveolar cell

2. surfactant

3. fused basal laminae of the alveolar cell and cаpillary endothelial cell

4. flattened area of the cаpillary endothelial cell

5. the type II alveolar cell

285. Identify the structure of the blood-air barrier indicated by the letter В:

1. flattened area of the type I alveolar cell

2. surfactant

3. fused basal laminae of the alveolar cell and cаpillary endothelial cell

4. flattened area of the cаpillary endothelial cell

5. the type II alveolar cell

286. Identify the structure of the blood-air barrier indicated by the letter Г:

1. flattened area of the type I alveolar cell

2. surfactant

3. fused basal laminae of the alveolar cell and cаpillary endothelial cell

4. flattened area of the cаpillary endothelial cell

5. the type II alveolar cell

287. Identify the structure of the blood-air barrier indicated by the letter Д:

1. flattened area of the type I alveolar cell

2. surfactant

3. fused basal laminae of the alveolar cell and cаpillary endothelial cell

4. flattened area of the cаpillary endothelial cell

5. the type II alveolar cell

288. Identify the structure of the blood-air barrier indicated by the letter Е:

1. alveolar macrophage

2. surfactant

3. fused basal laminae of the alveolar cell and cаpillary endothelial cell

4. flattened area of the cаpillary endothelial cell

5. the type II alveolar cell

289. Identify the structure of the thick skin indicated by the letter А:

1. hypodermis

2. dermis

3. epidermis

4. papillary dermis

5. reticular dermis

290. Identify the structure of the thick skin indicated by the letter Б:

1. hypodermis

2. dermis

3. epidermis

4. papillary dermis

5. reticular dermis

291. Identify the structure of the thick skin indicated by the letter В:

1. hypodermis

2. dermis

3. epidermis

4. papillary dermis

5. reticular dermis

292. Identify the structure of the thick skin indicated by the letter Г:

1. hypodermis

2. dermis

3. epidermis

4. papillary dermis

5. reticular dermis

293. Identify the structure of the thick skin indicated by the letter Д:

1. hypodermis

2. dermis

3. the ducts of sweat glands

4. papillary dermis

5. reticular dermis

294. Identify the structure of the thick skin indicated by the letter Е:

1. hypodermis

2. dermis

3. epidermis

4. papillary dermis

5. reticular dermis

1. 295. Identify the structure of the thin skin indicated by the letter А:

   1. hair shaft

   2. epidermis

   3. dermis

   4. hypodermis

   5. sebaceous gland

2. 296. Identify the structure of the thin skin indicated by the letter Б:

   1. hair shaft

   2. epidermis

   3. dermis

   4. hypodermis

   5. sebaceous gland

3. 297. Identify the structure of the thin skin indicated by the letter В:

   1. hair shaft

   2. epidermis

   3. dermis

   4. hypodermis

   5. sebaceous gland

4. 298. Identify the structure of the thin skin indicated by the letter Г:

   1. hair shaft

   2. epidermis

   3. dermis

   4. hypodermis

   5. sebaceous gland

5. 299. Identify the structure of the thin skin indicated by the letter Д:

   1. hair shaft

   2. arrectorpilimuscle

   3. dermis

   4. hypodermis

   5. sebaceous gland

6. 300. Identify the structure of the thin skin indicated by the letter Е:

   1. hair shaft

   2. arrectorpilimuscle

   3. dermis

   4. hypodermis

e. sebaceous gland

7. 301. Identify the structure of the thin skin indicated by the letter Ж:

   1. hair shaft

   2. the duct of sweat gland

   3. dermis

   4. hypodermis

e. sebaceous gland

8. 302. Identify the structure of the thin skin indicated by the letter З:

   1. hair shaft

   2. hair bulb

   3. dermis

   4. hypodermis

e. sebaceous gland

9. 303. Identify the structure of the thin skin indicated by the letter И:

   1. hair shaft

   2. hair papilla

   3. dermis

   4. hypodermis

e. sebaceous gland

304. a microscopic examination of skin sections would reveal cells housing large basophilic granules in the:

1. stratum corneum

2. stratum lucidum

3. + stratum granulosum

4. Stratum spinosum

5. Stratum basale

305. The germinal layer of the epidermis is:

1. stratum corneum

2. stratum lucidum

3. stratum granulosum

4. Stratum spinosum

5. +Stratum basale

306. The layer of the skin epidermis is composed of keratinized dead cells:

1. +stratum corneum

2. stratum lucidum

3. stratum granulosum

4. Stratum spinosum

5. Stratum basale

307. What cell type of the epithelium secrets enkephalins, vasoactive intestinal peptide etc:

1. Macrophages

2. Lymphocytes

3. Keratinocytes

4. Melanocytes

5. +Merkel’s cells

308. The cell type of the epidermis are mainly neural origin:

1. Macrophages

2. Lymphocytes

3. Keratinocytes

4. Melanocytes

5. +Merkel’s cells

309. The cell type of epidermis that provides absorption of ultraviolet radiation from the sun is:

1. +Melanocytes

2. Macrophages

3. Lymphocytes

4. Keratinocytes

5. Merkel’s cells

310. The shape of stratum basalecells of the epidermis is:

1. Round

2. Flat

3. Stellate

4. +columnar

5. Cuboidal

311. The shape of stratum spinosum cells of the epidermis is:

1. Round

2. Flat

3. Stellate

4. columnar

5. +polygonal

312. What type of connective tissue forms the reticular layer of the dermis:

1. Loose connective tissue

2. +dense irregular connective tissue

3. dense regular connective tissue

4. adipose tissue

5. reticular connective tissue

313. What type of connective tissue forms the papillary layer of the dermis:

1. + Loose connective tissue

2. dense irregular connective tissue

3. dense regular connective tissue

4. adipose tissue

5. reticular connective tissue

314. Which of the following is apocrine gland:

1. submandibular

2. parotid

3. pancreas

4. sweat

5. sebaceous

315. Renal glomeruli are found in:

1. + Cortex

2. Medulla

3. Calyces

4. pelvis

5. papillae

316.The main function of the glomerulus is:

1. + Filtration of blood into the urinary space

2. Reabsorption of aminoacids

3. Reduction of tubular fluids

4. Passive reabsorption of water

5. Regulation of blood pressure

317. The lumen glomerular capillaries is lined by:

1. Mesangial cells

2. Podocytes foot processes

3. Juxtaglomerular cells

4. Continuous endothelium

5. + Fenestrated endothelium

318. The visceral layer of Bowman’s capsule comprises:

1. Endothelial cell

2. Juxtaglomerular cell

3. Mesangial cell

4. + Podocyte

5. Extraglomerularmesangial cell

319.The urinary bladder lines:

1. Pseudostratified columnar epithelium

2. Simple columnar epithelium

3. + Transitional epithelium

4. Stratified cuboidal epithelium

5. Stratified squamous epithelium

320.The thick ascending limb of the loop of Henle lines:

1. Pseudostratified columnar epithelium

2. Simple columnar epithelium

3. Transitional epithelium

4. + Simple cuboidal epithelium

5. Stratified squamous epithelium

321. The prostatic urethra lines:

1. Pseudostratified columnar epithelium

2. Simple columnar epithelium

3. + Transitional epithelium

4. Simple cuboidal epithelium

5. Stratified squamous epithelium

322. The thin loop of Henle lines:

1. Pseudostratified columnar epithelium

2. Simple columnar epithelium

3. Transitional epithelium

4. Simple cuboidal epithelium

5. + Simple squamous epithelium

323. The proximal convoluted tubule lines:

1. Pseudostratified columnar epithelium

2. Simple columnar epithelium

3. Transitional epithelium

4. + Simple cuboidal epithelium

5. Stratified squamous epithelium

324. The feature is characteristic of proximal convoluted tubules:

1. Epithelial lining is low cuboidal

2. + Exhibits a brush border

3. Lining cells are basophilic

4. Contains a macula densa

5. Secretes glucose and amino acids into the filtrate

325.The prolonged constriction of spiral arteries leads to the degeneration and loss of:

1. the corpus luteum

2. + the lamina functionalis

3. the perimetrium

4. the stratum vasculare

5. the lamina basalis

326.In comparing different stages of follicular maturation, you find one follicle that consists of an oocyte surrounded by a single layer of cuboidal follicular cells. That is:

1. Graafian follicle

2. Primordial follicle

3. + Primary follicle

4. Secondary follicle

5. Tertiary follicle

327.The initiation of the secretory phase of the endometrial epithelium is directly dependent on:

1. + Progesterone

2. LH

3. Estrogen

4. FSH

5. HCG

328.Ovulation is initiated by a very rapid increase in what hormone:

1. FSH

2. + LH

3. Progesterone

4. Estrogen

5. Oxytocin

329.What cells of the female ovary produce the androgens that are subsequently converted into these estrogens:

1. + Theca interna

2. Granulosa

3. Theca externa

4. Corona radiate

5. Cumulus oophorus

330.Spermatogenesis is:

1. Independent of Sertoli cell activity

2. The same as spermiogenesis

3. + Maintained under influence of testosterone

4. Possible in cases of bilateral cryptorchism

5. Complete before germ cells leave the rete testis

331.Testosterone is secreted by:

1. Primary spermatocyte

2. Secondary spermatocyte

3. Sertoli cells

4. + Interstitial cells of Leydig

5. Spermatogonia

332.The structure is lined by transitional epithelium is:

1. Ductuliefferentes

2. Ductus epididymis

3. Tubuli recti

4. Rete testis

5. + Prostatic urethra

333. The cells produce both androgen-binding protein and inhibin is: