1. Somatotropocytes

2. Mammotropocytes

3. +Chromophobe endocrine cells

4. Adrenocorticotropocytes

5. Gonadotrophs

128. Cells of the anterior lobe of hypophysis, producing adrenocorticotropic hormone:

1. Mammotropocytes

2. Somatotropocytes

3. Gonadotrophs

4. Thyrotropocytes

5. +Corticotropocytes

129. Basophilic adenocytes of the hypophysis are characterized by:

1. Presence of large oxyphilic granules

2. Secretion of prolactin

3. +Basophilic granules

4. Absence of granules

5. Secretion of somatotropin

130. Gonadotropes of the hypophysis are characterized by:

1. +Eccentric nucleus

2. Presence of large oxyphilic granules

3. Absence of granules

4. Secretion of thyrotropin

5. Their predominance among other cells of the hypophyseal anterior lobe

131. Lobe of hypophisis containing Herring’s bodies:

1. Anterior

2. Intermediate

3. +Posterior

4. Tuberal

5. All the lobes

132. Endocrine gland structural unit of which is a follicle:

1. Parathyroid gland

2. Epiphysis

3. Adrenal gland

4. Hypophysis

5. +Thyroid gland

133. What cells of thyroid gland produce calcitonin:

1. +Parafollicular cells

2. Thyrocytes

3. Epithelial cells of the interfollicular islets

4. Mast cells of the interfollicular connective tissue

5. Fibroblasts of the interfollicular connective tissue

134. Structural part of the adrenal gland in which endocrine cells synthesize aldosterone:

1. +zonaglomerulosa

2. subcapsular zone

3. sudanophobic layer

4. zonafasciculata

5. zonareticularis

135. Part of the adrenal gland that consists of bundles of the epithelial cells containing cholesterin, lipid drops and inclusions of the ascorbic acid:

1. zonaglomerulosa

2. +zonafasciculata

3. layer of low-specialized sudanophobic cells

4. zonareticularis

5. medulla

136. Part of the adrenal gland in which the bands of epithelial cells form structures resembling glomerulus:

1. zonafasciculata

2. layer of low-specialized sudanophobic cells

3. zonareticularis

4. + zonaglomerulosa

5. Medulla

137. Zone of the adrenal gland containing the cells that are poor in fat inclusions and produce sex hormones:

1. zonaglomerulosa

2. zonafasciculata

3. layer of low-specialized sudanophobic cells

4. +zonareticularis

5. medulla

138. Structural zone of the adrenal gland in which epithelial bands ramify and form loose network:

1. +zonareticularis

2. zonaglomerulosa

3. subcapsular zone

4. sudanophobic layer

5. zona fasciculate

139. Sinusoids of the epinephral vascular system are located in:

1. subcapsular zone

2. zonaglomerulosa

3. sudanophobic layer

4. zonafasciculata

5. +medulla

140. Chromaffin endocrine cells of the epinephros are located in:

1. zonareticularis

2. zonaglomerulosa

3. +medulla

4. sudanophobic layer

5. zonafasciculata

141. Acidophilic endocrine cells of the parathyroid gland are characterized by:

1. +a large number of large-sized mitochondria

2. developed granular endoplasmic reticulum

3. basophilic cytoplasm

4. a large number of the secretory granules measuring till 400 nm

5. developed Golgi complex

142. Chief cells of the parathyroid gland are characterized by:

1. +synthesis and pouring the hormone parathyrin

2. intensity of stain with acid dyes

3. absence of secretory granules

4. a large number of large-sized mitochondria

5. lack of development of the granular endoplasmic reticulunm

143. Oxyphilic cells of the parathyroid gland are characterized by:

1. containing large basophilic granules

2. absence of granules

3. +containing oxyphilic granules

4. rather small size

5. absence of mitochondria

144. Cells of the central part of the epiphyseal lobes that contain developed organelles and processes contact with capillaries:

1. gliocytes

2. +pinealocytes

3. basophiles

4. macrophages

5. fibroblasts

1. 145. Identify the structure of the pituitary gland indicated by the letter А:

   1. the capsule

   2. anterior pituitary

   3. pars intermedia

   4. posterior pituitary

   5. pars tuberalis

2. 146. Identify the structure of the pituitary gland indicated by the letter Б:

   1. the capsule

   2. anterior pituitary

   3. pars intermedia

   4. posterior pituitary

   5. pars tuberalis

3. 147. Identify the structure of the pituitary gland indicated by the letter В:

   1. the capsule

   2. anterior pituitary

   3. pars intermedia

   4. posterior pituitary

   5. pars tuberalis

4. 148. Identify the structure of the pituitary gland indicated by the letter Г:

   1. the capsule

   2. anterior pituitary

   3. pars intermedia

   4. posterior pituitary

   5. pars tuberalis

5. 149. Identify the structure of the pituitary gland indicated by the letter Д:

   1. the capsule

   2. anterior pituitary

   3. pars intermedia

   4. posterior pituitary

   5. pars tuberalis

1. 150. Identify the structure of the thyroid gland indicated by the letter А:

   1. blood vessels сосуды

   2. interlobularconnectivetissue

   3. follicular epithelium cells

   4. interfollicular epithelial islet

   5. colloid

2. 151. Identify the structure of the thyroid gland indicated by the letter Б:

   1. blood vessels сосуды

   2. interlobularconnectivetissue

   3. follicular epithelium cells

   4. interfollicular epithelial islet

   5. colloid

3. 152. Identify the structure of the thyroid gland indicated by the letter В:

   1. blood vessels сосуды

   2. interlobularconnectivetissue

   3. follicular epithelium cells

   4. interfollicular epithelial islet

   5. colloid

1. 153. Identify the structure of the adrenal gland indicated by the letter А:

   1. zonaglomerulosa

   2. zonafasciculata

   3. zonareticularis

   4. medulla

   5. capsule

2. 154. Identify the structure of the adrenal gland indicated by the letter Б:

   1. zonaglomerulosa

   2. zonafasciculata

   3. zonareticularis

   4. medulla

   5. capsule

3. 155. Identify the structure of the adrenal gland indicated by the letter В:

   1. zonaglomerulosa

   2. zonafasciculata

   3. zonareticularis

   4. medulla

   5. capsule

4. 156. Identify the structure of the adrenal gland indicated by the letter Г:

   1. zonaglomerulosa

   2. zonafasciculata

   3. zonareticularis

   4. medulla

   5. capsule

5. 157. Identify the structure of the adrenal gland indicated by the letter Д:

   1. zonaglomerulosa

   2. zonafasciculata

   3. zonareticularis

   4. medulla

   5. capsule

158.Meissner’s plexus is found:

1. In the muscularis mucosa

2. + In the submucosa

3. In the lamina propria

4. In the muscularisexterna between the inner circular and outer longitudinal layers

5. Between the muscularis mucosa and the lamina propria

159.The factor necessary for the absorption of vitamin B12 in the small intestine is synthesized by:

1. Chief cells

2. Enteroendocrine cells

3. Paneth cells

4. + Parieral cells

5. Neck mucous cells of the pylorus

160.Gastric pits are lined by:

1. Neck mucous cells

2. + Surface mucous cells

3. Enteroendocrine cells

4. Chief cells

5. Parietal cells

161.Peyer’s patches are defining characteristic of :

1. + Ileum

2. Duodenum

3. Jejunum

4. Stomach

5. Colon

162.A microscopic examination of tissue sections from various regions of the digestive system would reveal sarcomeres in the:

1. Muscularis mucosa of the colon

2. Muscularis mucosa of the esophagus

3. Muscularis mucosa of the rectum

4. Tunica muscularis of the stomach

5. + Tunica muscularis of the esophagus

163.The functional unit of the liver is:

1. + Lobule

2. Portal triad

3. Central vein

4. Hepatocyte

5. Sinosoids

164.Thefundic gland contains of:

1. Paneth cells

2. cells

3. Oxyphill cells

4. Somatotropic cells

5. +Oxyntic cells

165.The exocrine pancreas represents: